摘要：随着国家电网改革政策的逐步推进和落实，AcrelCloud-1000变电所运维云平台运用互联网和大数据技术，为公共建筑提供变电所运维云平台。该平台基于WEB开发，使用云平台，手机APP作为配电管理人员的管控工具，实时全方位的监视公共建筑配电系统的运行状态和电量数据。平台提供用户概况、电力数据监测、电能质量分析、用电分析、日/月/年用能数据报表、异常事件报警和记录、运行环境监测、运维派单等功能，并支持多平台、多终端数据访问。
Abstract: with the gradual promotion and implementation of the reform policy of the State Grid, the operation and maintenance cloud platform of acrelcloud-1000 substation uses the Internet and big data technology to provide the operation and maintenance cloud platform of substation for public buildings. Based on web development, the platform uses cloud platform and mobile app as the control tool for power distribution managers to monitor the operation status and power data of power distribution system of public buildings in a real-time and all-round way. The platform provides user profile, power data monitoring, power quality analysis, power consumption analysis, daily / monthly / annual energy consumption data report, abnormal event alarm and record, operation environment monitoring, operation and maintenance dispatch and other functions, and supports multi platform and multi terminal data access.
关键词：公共建筑；变电所 ;运维云平台;APP;
Key words: public buildings; Substation; Operation and maintenance cloud platform; APP;
0引言0 Introduction
传统运维人力投入大，运维效率低、响应慢、比较被动，因为只有在配电回路出现故障之后才能通过电话或其他方式反馈到运维管理人员这里，最终只能达到亡羊补牢的效果。因此防患于未然更是尤为迫切，掌控各个配电室的整体运行情况特别重要，不止是电参量的监测，更要对配电室的整体运行环境进行实时的监测，一旦运行环境异常，及时提醒维护人员，在有故障隐患的时候就能及时排查处理，将用电隐患掐灭在萌芽状态。
The traditional operation and maintenance has large manpower investment, low operation and maintenance efficiency, slow response and relatively passive, because it can only be fed back to the operation and maintenance management personnel by telephone or other means after the failure of the distribution circuit, which can only achieve the effect of making up for the lost sheep. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to take preventive measures. It is particularly important to control the overall operation of each distribution room, not only the monitoring of electrical parameters, but also the real-time monitoring of the overall operation environment of the distribution room. Once the operation environment is abnormal, timely remind the maintenance personnel, and timely investigate and deal with the hidden dangers in time, so as to nip the hidden dangers in the bud.
安科瑞电气股份有限公司AcrelCloud-1000变电所运维云平台正是基于这样的背景而研发，实时监控各变配电室内的电参量、非电参量（如视频、烟感、水浸、门磁、环境温湿度等），在发生遥信变位、遥测越限时及时检测到并手机APP或者短信报警给值班人员，可以及时响应安排维护人员到现场进行处理。
Based on this background, the operation and maintenance cloud platform of acrecloud-1000 substation of ankerui Electric Co., Ltd. is developed to monitor the electrical and non electrical parameters (such as video, smoke, water immersion, door magnetism, ambient temperature and humidity, etc.) in each power transformation and distribution room in real time. In case of remote signal displacement and telemetry out of limit, it can be detected in time and sent to the personnel on duty by mobile app or SMS, which can respond in time and arrange maintenance personnel to deal with it on site.
1 项目概况1 project overview
安榆林市科技馆位于陕西省榆林市，现场共有一间配电室该项目变电所数据上传至我司云平台，采集配电室内的多功能仪表以及环境检测传感器的数据。配电室内所用仪表为安科瑞PZ、ARTU系列，建大仁科的温湿度变送器及水浸传感器，百仁吉的烟雾传感器，图睿安防的门磁开关、萤石网络的摄像头，旨在通过该系统实现榆林市科技馆配电系统的管理和检测，实现对配电系统电气参数、开关状态以及环境参量的24小时不间断监视，并可以通过APP、短信和系统进行实时预警。
Anyulin science and Technology Museum is located in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. There is a distribution room on site. The substation data of the project is uploaded to our cloud platform to collect the data of multi-functional instruments and environmental detection sensors in the distribution room. The instruments used in the distribution room are ankerui PZ and Artu series. The temperature and humidity transmitter and water immersion sensor of Renke, the smoke sensor of bairenji, the door magnetic switch of TuRui security and the camera of fluorite network are built. The purpose of this system is to realize the management and detection of the distribution system of Yulin science and Technology Museum, and realize the 24-hour continuous monitoring of the electrical parameters, switch status and environmental parameters of the distribution system through app SMS and system for real-time early warning.
系统采用AcrelCloud-1000变电所运维云平台，系统托管于我司运维平台，变电所现场设置数据采集箱，通过外网将数据传输到我司运维平台服务器。
The system adopts the operation and maintenance cloud platform of acrelcloud-1000 substation. The system is hosted on our operation and maintenance platform. The substation is equipped with a data acquisition box on site to transmit the data to our operation and maintenance platform server through the external network.
2 系统架构2 system architecture
AcrelCloud-1000变电所运维云平台采用分层分布式结构进行设计，整体架构如下：
The operation and maintenance cloud platform of acrelcloud-1000 substation is designed in a hierarchical and distributed structure. The overall architecture is as follows:
运维云平台包含站控管理层（运维软件）及网络通讯层（变电所数据网关），现场安装多功能电力仪表及摄像头和非电参量监测传感器。
The operation and maintenance cloud platform includes station control management layer (operation and maintenance software) and network communication layer (substation data gateway), and multi-functional power instruments, cameras and non electric parameter monitoring sensors are installed on site.
网关安装于现场数据采集箱，采用嵌入式系统，实时不间断采集数据并现场存储，进行协议转换后按照约定协议压缩上传云平台。网关可设置触发式报警、触发式主动上传，具备断点续传功能。网关自带内存可存储15天左右现场数据，网络恢复后从断点继续上传数据，保证数据不丢失。为节省流量，正常波动数据可选择5分钟间隔上传，异常数据（变位、越限等）5秒内上传并推送短信和手机APP。
The gateway is installed in the field data acquisition box and adopts embedded system to collect data in real time and continuously and store it on site. After protocol conversion, it is compressed and uploaded to the cloud platform according to the agreed protocol. The gateway can set trigger alarm and trigger active upload, and has the function of breakpoint continuous transmission. The gateway's own memory can store field data for about 15 days. After the network is restored, continue to upload data from the breakpoint to ensure that the data is not lost. In order to save traffic, normal fluctuation data can be uploaded at an interval of 5 minutes, and abnormal data (displacement, out of limit, etc.) can be uploaded and pushed to SMS and mobile app within 5 seconds.
3 系统功能3 system functions
概况
survey
显示变电所的基本信息（电压等级、变压器台数、装机容量、运行容量）、运行状态（功率、环境温湿度等 、事件信息(遥信事件、遥测事件）、当日用能情况(逐时用能趋势、环比用能情况) 。
Display the basic information of the substation (voltage level, number of transformers, installed capacity, operation capacity), operation status (power, ambient temperature and humidity, etc.), event information (remote signaling event, telemetry event), energy consumption of the day (hourly energy consumption trend, month on month energy consumption).
电力数据
Power data
电力数据显示变电所各回路的电力数据和曲线，包括电流、相电压、线电压、频率、功率因数、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率等参数，并可导出图表。
The power data shows the power data and curves of each circuit of the substation, including current, phase voltage, line voltage, frequency, power factor, active power, reactive power, apparent power and other parameters, and the chart can be derived.
电力运行报表
Power operation report
电力运行报表显示各回路分时段的电力参数和电能的实时值，如下图所示：
The power operation report shows the real-time value of power parameters and electric energy of each circuit in different periods, as shown in the following figure:
用电分析
Power consumption analysis
用电分析包括用能报表、同比分析、环比分析、电能集抄、计量及线路损耗：
Power consumption analysis includes energy consumption report, year-on-year analysis, month on month analysis, power centralized reading, metering and line loss:
事件记录
Event record
事件记录方便运维人员查看浏览门开门关、电流电压越限告警、短信日志、平台运行日志：
The event record is convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to view the door opening and closing, current and voltage out of limit alarm, SMS log and platform operation log:
运行环境
Operating environment
运行环境包括环境监测、视频监视、环境温湿度、仪表通讯状态和网关通讯状态：
The operating environment includes environmental monitoring, video monitoring, ambient temperature and humidity, instrument communication status and gateway communication status:
视频监控
Video surveillance
视频监控展示了变电所内的实时视频画面：
The video monitoring shows the real-time video picture in the substation:
4 prospect
根据运维云平台运行效果分析，AcrelCloud-1000变电所运维云平台具备优势：
According to the analysis of the operation effect of the operation and maintenance cloud platform, the operation and maintenance cloud platform of acrelcloud-1000 substation has the following advantages:
为公共建筑提供运维管理解决方案。该平台可以实时全方位的监视公共建筑配电系统的运行状态和电量数据，省时省力。
Provide operation and maintenance management solutions for public buildings. The platform can monitor the operation status and power data of the power distribution system of public buildings in a real-time and all-round way, saving time and effort.
通过手机APP、短信报警，让管理人员更及时的了解配电系统运行隐患和异常情况，保证公共建筑供电系统运行安全。
Through mobile app and SMS alarm, managers can more timely understand the hidden dangers and abnormalities of the operation of the distribution system, so as to ensure the safe operation of the power supply system of public buildings.
平台提供用户概况、电力数据监测、电能质量分析、用电分析、日/月/年用能数据报表、异常事件报警和记录、运行环境监测、运维派单等功能，并支持多平台、多终端数据访问。满足用户多方面需求。
The platform provides user profile, power data monitoring, power quality analysis, power consumption analysis, daily / monthly / annual energy consumption data report, abnormal event alarm and record, operation environment monitoring, operation and maintenance dispatch and other functions, and supports multi platform and multi terminal data access. Meet various needs of users.
5 结束语5 Conclusion
AcrelCloud-1000变电所运维云平台运用互联网和大数据技术，提供实时全方位的监视用户配电系统的运行状态和电量数据，为用户提供更便捷、更全面的运维服务。
The operation and maintenance cloud platform of acrecloud-1000 substation uses the Internet and big data technology to provide real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the operation status and power data of users' distribution system, so as to provide users with more convenient and comprehensive operation and maintenance services.
