七年级(上)英语选择题易错题大集合!(期末复习必看)

七年级(上)英语选择题易错题大集合!(期末复习必看)

首页角色扮演Lovely Hero更新时间:2024-05-09










七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨

1.What is this? It’s_____ V.

A. a B. an C. \ D. the

解析:C. V在此处为专用名词,其前不用任何冠词。

2. There is _____ f in the word family.

A. a B.an C. \ D . the

解析: B. f在此处作普通名词用,且为元音因素开头,故用定冠词an

3.This is my_____ book.

A. a B. an C. the D.\

解析: D. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词,但其前有形容词性物主代词,指示代词等时,不用冠词。

4 ---______ your name Bob? --- Yes, I am Bob.

A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be

解析: C. 此题的主语为your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选C.

5. I have a love dog. _____ dog is very clever.

A. An B. A C. \ D. The

解析: D. 上文提到的物,下文再次出现要用定冠词the.

6. ---You look very beautiful. --- _____.

A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, I’m not

解析: C. 对于他人的表扬,要用thank you 回答。

7.Look at the wall. Some picture are ____ it.

A. on B. in C. to D. at

解析:A. On在墙表面上,in 指进入内部。另in the tree 指外来的东西在树上,onthe tree 指树上与生俱有.

8.---_____you ____ a ping-pong ball?

A. Are need B. Do need

C. Is needs D. Does needs

解析:B. need在此处为实义动词,且主语为第二人称,故用do构成问句。

9. _____ my English teacher, Miss Miller.

A. Sheis B. He are C. This is D. This are

解析: C. 这是介绍人或物的句型,复数用 these are.

10. Bob’s ruler is_______.

A.green B. color C. in red D. a green

解析: A. 颜色的单词用在be动词后作表语不必加a/an,如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.

11.What do you like for breakfast? ___________.

A .Two piece of bread

B. Two pieces of bread

C. Two pieces of breads

D. Two piece of breads.

解析: B. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示,其量词是可数的,故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。

12. I love the two ________(苹果树) behind our school.

解析:apple trees. 由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变,后一个加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman构成的两者都要变。

13. There are 12 ______(女教师) in ourschool.

解析: women teachers . 解析同上。

14. Maths _____ is my favorite subject.

A .am B. is C. are D. were

解析: B. 有些名词以s 结尾,但不是复数,学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。应把它们作为单数看。

15.How many ______ can you see in the picture?

A.tomatos B. tomatoes

C. tomato D. the tomato

解析: B. 用 how many 提问时,其后接名词复数形式,而tomato后加-es .类似还有 potato, hero等。

16.My trousers _____(be) old, but this pair of trousers ____(be) new.

解析: are is 主语trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式,但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时,动词与pair 保持一致。

17.There ____ a bag of milk on the desk and there_____ two pieces of bread on it.

A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are are

解析: B. 数词或冠词 名词 of 不可数名词的结构中,由of前的名词决定该词组的单复数。

18. British people eat ____a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.

A.potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken

解析: B. 根据后句中的they可知前句中需要复数食品,故B 符合题意。

19. There are two baskets of _______(苹果), a bag of _______(梨子)and two bottles of ________ (水)outside the door. Who put them there?

解析: apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词 名词 of 可数名词来表达数量,可数名词要用复数。

20.Here_____ two photos of my sister.

A.is B. am C. are D. be

解析: C 此句为倒装句,主语为two photos of my sister。

21.I like apples and I eat _______ for lunch.He likes bread but he doesn’t eat ____for lunch.

A. it it B.they it C. them it D. it them

解析: C. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格,且apple为复数形式故用them,bread为不可数名词用it.

22. I have some bread in my school-bag.(划线提问)

How much bread do you have in yourschool-bag ?

解析: 对不可数名词的数量提问how much 后接不可数名词,而对可数名词的数量提问则用how many后接可数名词复数形式如Thereis a book on the desk.----How many books are there on the desk?

23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____.

A. classes B. school

C. grade D. age

解析: A different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。

24. 4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?

—No, she has two big eyes.

A. Does B. Do

C. Is D. Are

解析: A 行为动词have,has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导;has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选A。

25. —Look, the girl has long legs.

—____

A. That’s right. B. Yes, she is.

C. Thanks. D.Good.

解析: A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”,根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”,故选A.

26.There are three_______ in my family.

A. people B. person C.peoples D. child

解析: A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形;person的复数形式应是 persons;child的复数形式为children。故答案为:A。

27. —That’s my bag. Please ____.

—OK.

A. give it to me B. give me to it

C. give it me D.give me it

解析: A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb.sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.,故选A。

28. .Li Lei often____ Lin Tao ____ his English.

A. help; to B. helps; with

C. helps; to D.help; with

解析: B help sb. withsth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 与help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选B.

29. .He ____ to visit China.

A. want B. to want

C. don’t want D.wants

解析: D 主语he是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为doesn’t want,故选wants。

30. It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me.

A. of; for B. to; do

C. of; to D. for; for

解析: C 本题考查常用句型It’s(very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.

31. That coat is nice and I’ll ____ it.

A. try B. take

C. want D. put

解析: B根据语境, 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时, 要买下某物时常说:I’ll/We’lltake ... 因此选B。

32. I don’t have____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.

A. any; some B. some; some

C. any; any D. some; any

解析: A 本题考查some与any的基本用法。some与any都作“一些”讲的时候, some一般用于肯定句;any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用any。

33. I think. He isn’t a good student. (合并为一句)

I don’t think he is a good student.

解析: I think引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。

34.That song ______ beautiful!

A. is B. sound C. looks D. sounds

解析: D. sound为感官系动词,后接形容词。

35.Our teacher says, “______ go there.”

A. Won’t B. Isn’t C. Can’t D. Don’t

解析: D. 构成否定祈使句只用do.

36. They are orange watches. (改单数句)

______ ________orange watch.

解析: It’s an watch为可数名词单数,其前要加a/an.

37. He can ____ping-pong at school.

A. plays B. play C. play a D. plays the

解析: B. 情态动词后接动词原形,没人称和数的变化。Play 球类名词中间不加the.Play the 乐器名词。比如He can’t play the guitar.

38. There ___ anapple and some pears on the table. (用 be 填空)

解析: is there be句型中,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。

39. There and four_____ seven. (用 be 填空)

解析: is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。

40.One of the students in our class ______ Chinese. (用 be 填空)

解析: is one of 可数名词复数作主语,谓语用单数形式。

41.These are _____( 我们的 )exercise books. _______ ( 他们的 ) are in teacher’s desk.

解析: our Theirs 第一空格后有名词exercise books用形容词性物主代词,第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。

42.--Hello! _____ is Jim speaking. Who _____?

--Hello! _______ Jack.

A. This; is that; This B. This; is that; I’m

C. That; are you; I’m D. He; are you; I’m

解析: A. 打电话时,this用于就是介绍自己,that用于询问对方是谁。

43. He doesn’thave any books. ( 改同义句 )

He ______ ________ books.

解析: has no =not a/not any.

44. Tom with his mother ________ ( go ) shopping today.

A.goes B .go

解析:A. goes . with his mother 作伴随状语,其主语为Tom单数,故动词加-es构成三单形式。

45._____ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.

A. That B. This C. It D. He

解析: C. It is 形容词 for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎样。

46.—Who’s that, Kangkang?

—____ Mary.

A. That’s B. It C. He’s D.They’re

解析:A , this和that充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用this,that;当知道所问对象的性别时也可用She/He is ... 回答, 故选A。

47..—What are those?

—____ are cakes.

A. That B. These C. It D.They

解析: D. these, those在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用they代替, 而对this, that回答则用it代替, 故选D.

48. — Do the two boys have big noses?

—____

A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t.

C. No, they have big ones. D.Yes, they do.

解析: D. 以do或does引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用do,does作答, 否定用don’t,doesn’t, 名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格,故选D。

49. .There are few_____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fruit

解析: C. 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示,后接可数名词,故排除B、D项。根据下文,去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。

50. You want it, we have it, ________ a very good price.

A.for B.at C.of D.in

解析: B (“以……价格销售”用介词at)

51. We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ¥50 each.

A.in, at B.at,in

C.in,in D.at, at

解析: A (in all colors各种颜色的, at ¥50 each以每件50美元的价格)

52. We can ________ books ________ the bookstore (书店).

A.sell, to B.buy, from

C.sell, from D.buy, to

解析: B (buy…from…从……购买……)。

53. We read $ 10as ________.

A.ten dollar B.ten dollars

C.dollarten D.dollars ten

解析: B. ($10读作ten dollars)。

54. Tom speaks English. ____ Jane ____ English, too?

A. Do; speaks B. Does; speak

C. Do; speak D.Does; speaks

解析: B 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用do/does 主语 谓语, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选B。

55. Susan can speak Chinese, ____ she doesn’t like it at all.

A. but B. so C. as D. and

解析: A. 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系, 故用转折连词but,选A。

56. The dress is very nice and I’ll ____ it.

A. think B. take

C. want D.bring

解析: B. 本题考查在购物时说“买下某物”的用法, 要买下某物常用take,get, have, buy等动词, 而最常用的是动词take,意思是“决定买走”。

57. That’s too expensive(贵的). ____ thirty yuan?

A. How many B. How much

C.Why not D. How about

解析: D. 根据语境, 这是和别人讨论商品价格的话题。why not 动词原形, how about 名词/代词/doing sth. 所以选D。

58. —The box is too heavy.

—____ Let me help you.

A. You’re right. B.You can’t study it well.

C. Don’t worry. D.Not at all.

解析: C. 当别人出现困难或者问题的时候,要给予别人关心和安慰, 让别人不要担心,常用Don’t worry。

59. —I don’t like the green coat.

—____ the red one?

A. What’s B. Where’s

C. What about D. How

解析: C. 本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子, “……怎么样?”用What/How about ... ? 因此选C。

60. —Do you want____ with me?

—Yes, I do.

A. to do any shopping

B. do any shopping

C. to do some shopping

D. do some shopping

解析:C. 本题考查want to do sth. 和do someshopping的用法, 在疑问句和否定句中some不需变成any。

解析:

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