自然拼读教学不得不知的几件事！老师来看

Phonics 属于英语拼字系统的内在机制，经过百多年来的发展和完善，已是美国孩子的必学课程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系，可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。对于英语为母语的学习者，因为有口语优势，在发现字母和发音的对应关系后，只要能把字的音念出来，就很容易联想到该字的意思，能直接认字或拼字。而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景，但 Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力，及从小教授正确英语发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。

总的来说，这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的，只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。只掌握音标，会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。要知道除了字典，很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标，无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性，进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。而只掌握 Phonics，会让孩子发现随着学习深入到脱离初级英语范围后，越来越多的单词无法直接用 Phonics 拼出。英语发展千百年来，不断吸收各语种词汇，而中国孩子缺乏口语环境，发生读音差错不足为奇。若能引入易学实用的Phonics，然后再系统学习国际音标，将使孩子受用终身！

一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。

英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶：能够成功拼读元音 辅音（辅音 元音）。如：c-a caa-t at

第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音 元音 辅音。如d-o-g dog

第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

自然拼读练习表

PART 1

a e i o u

Aa：mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

Ee：egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo：ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

PART 2

a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e

a_e：cape name tape lake game make take hate

e_e：these Japanese Chinese

i_e：bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

o_e：rose nose rope note pose home rode those

u_e：tube cube June cute huge

PART 3

ai ay ee ea ey

ai：tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay：bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee：reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea：sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey：donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

PART 4

ie igh oa ow ui ue

ie：tie pie lie die

igh：right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa：road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow：rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui：suit juice fruit

ue：Sue blue glue true

PART 5

ar er ir ur or

ar：arm car arm chair card cart farm park garden

er：sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir：birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur：turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or：porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

PART 6

ou ow oi oy au aw

ou：house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow：cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi：coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy：oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au：august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw：paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

PART 7

oo oo ea

oo：moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo：book cook good foot look hook

ea：head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

PART 8

ch sh wh ph

ch：beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh：sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoesshovel

wh：whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

PART 9

th th kn wr mb

th：brother feather leather father mother

th：thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn：knob knee knife knock knit

wr：wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb：thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

PART 10

bl fl pl cl gl

bl：blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondehair

fl：flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl：plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl：clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl：glove globe glass glue glasses glider

PART 11

br cr gr pr fr tr dr

br：bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr：crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr：gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr：prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr：frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr：tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr：dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

PART 12

sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk

sm：smile small smell smoke smooth

sn：snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl：slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw：switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp：spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st：stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc：scarf scooter scanner scare crow scale scorpion scoop

sk：skunk skis skirt skates

PART 13

all ew y

all：call tall fall ball wall

ew：dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y：sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

y：Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

自然拼读强化练习表

1. A big black bear saton a big black bug.

2. A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!

3. Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat.

4. A fat cat catches amad rat.

5. Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.

6. Black background,brown background.

7. A noisy noise annoysan oyster.

8. A good cook can cookgood cookies.

9. At noon I took a goodbook，andsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

10. The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.

11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.

12. Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.

13. The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.

14. Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.

15. A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let usflee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were afish in my dish.

17. Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep.

18. There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20. It's a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing a coat and writing a note. It's a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It's a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It's a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.

自然拼读趣味启蒙

英浦的自然拼读课程通过有趣的动画、原声音频、互动游戏、歌谣的传唱、故事的讲解等丰富的形式，加上课后阅读读物的补充，让孩子们不仅仅学会拼读，更能提升阅读能力！

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