哈雷摩托车在使用过程中难免会有各种各样的问题.
比如有时仪表上显示"NO FOB"而无法启动摩托车,这时候要检查感应钥匙是否在身上,是否内置的纽扣电池电量不足.感应钥匙内部电池(一枚CR2032纽扣电池)一般可工作3年,更换也较简单,先网购型号"CR2032"纽扣电池.两三块钱一枚.用一字螺丝刀或类似硬物撬开感应钥匙更换就可以了.主要正负极不要反了.
再比如仪表上突然亮起了红色小灯提示,有时是持续的也有可能偶发的提示.这意味着车辆电器设备可能出现了问题,比如大灯异常,转向灯异常,刹车灯异常灯.如果是更换了山寨LED大灯导致偶发红色小灯提示,也不用过分担心,它不会导致不良后果,只是山寨的LED大灯功率不达标,车辆BCM模块认为灯出现了故障进行的提示而已.
有些时候发动机故障灯会亮起,那么这个时候就要注意了,无论是持续故障还是偶发故障,都要进行必要的查看,获得出故障的位置,并加以处理.也有的时候,某些故障会导致记录故障码,但是不会促使发动机故障灯亮起,也可以通过故障码的查询来判断车况是否正常.
哈雷摩托车自身提供了查询和清除故障码的功能,从仪表液晶屏显示.要查询发动机故障码,需要找到"TRIP"键.年份不同,这个TRIP按钮位置不同,老款哈雷一般会在仪表的背后,新款的一般在车把手左侧按钮中,通过这个按钮可以切换仪表的各类型(档显,转速,总里程,时间等)切换.如图箭头所指:
按住TRIP按钮不放,拧开钥匙门或者按下总开关:
这时候注意看仪表盘的液晶屏,如下所示即可松开TRIP按键:
液晶屏显示diag,是"诊断"的英文.这时候仍旧主要使用TRIP键,分短按和长按,可以把短按理解为鼠标点击或者选择,把长按理解为确定键.
短按一次TRIP键后,可以看到PSSPT这样.分别对应系统中不同部件类型,如下表:
短按TRIP键,切换标志符,字母闪烁代表当前选择,再次长按TRIP键可进入当前选择所选分类下查看是否有故障码,如显示NONE字样.则代表当前分类中无故障码:
如显示 no rsp字样,则代表车没有配备这个模块,如在选ECM模块时看到该提示,说明开关没有打开"总开关".
如果有故障码,则会显示如P1234字样,短按TRIP键可看下一个故障码,如无下一个故障码,则显示END字样.如果发现有故障码,建议拍照或者用笔记录故障码,以便查询故障码含义.当显示故障码时,长按TRIP键则会清除故障码.
成功清除故障码,将显示CLEAR字样:
清除故障码不代表故障被清除,但是有的故障是偶发的,有的是持续的,清除故障码后运转发动机骑行后再次查询,如果故障码再次出现,则说明该故障持续存在,如故障码不再出现,则说明故障为偶发,需留意观察.
要退出诊断模式,只需关闭钥匙门或者关闭总开关即可.查到故障码后,便可通过故障码搜寻到对应的故障含义,哈雷故障码与机动车故障码相同标准,大多数都能网上搜寻得到结果.比如用"故障码 P1234"为关键字搜索即可看到结果.
故障码查询表如下:
1. P0605 ECM FLASH Memory Error
2. P0603 ECMEEPROMMemoryError
3. U1300 ECM Serial Data Low
4. U1301 ECM Serial Data High
5. U1097 Loss of Speedometer Serial Data to ECM
6. U1064 Loss of TSM/FSFM Serial Data to ECM
7. P1003 System relay contacts open
8. P1002 System Relay Coil High/Shorted
9. P1001 System Relay Coil Open/Low
10. P1004 System Relay Contacts Closed
11. P1009 Incorrect Password
12. P1010 Missing Password
13. P06415 V Vref 1 Out Of Range
14. P06515 V Vref 2 Out Of Range
15. P0373 CKP Sensor Intermittent
16. P0107 Map Sensor Open/Low
17. P0108 Map Sensor High
18. P0374 CKP Sensor Synch Error
19. P1600 EFI Module Processor Internal Error
20. P1270 TGS Validation Error
21. P2107 EFI Module Processor Internal Fault
22. P2122 TGS1 Low/Open
23. P2123 TGS1 High
24. P2127 TGS2 Low/Open
25. P2128 TGS2 High
26. P2138 TGS Correlation Error (Twist grip sensor)
27. P0120 TPS1 Range Error
28. P0220 TPS2 Range Error
29. P0122 TPS1 Low
30. P0123 TPS2 High/Open
31. P0222 TPS2 Low
32. P0223 TPS2 High/Open
33. P2135 TPS Correlation Error
34. P2119 EFI Motor Throttle Body Range Performance
35. P2100 EFI Motor Circuit Open
36. P2101 EFI Motor Circuit Range Performance (Actuation Error)
37. P2102 EFI Motor Circuit Low
38. P2103 EFI Motor Circuit High
39. P2176 EFI Closed Position Not Learned
40. P1514 Air Flow Fault
41. P2105 EFI Forced engine shutdown
42. P1501 Jiffy Stand Sensor Low
43. P1502 Jiffy Stand Sensor High
44. P0572 Brake Switch Low
45. P0117 ET Sensor Low
46. P0118 ET Sensor High
47. P0112I AT Voltage Low
48. P0113I AT Voltage Open/High
49. P1351 Front Ignition Coil Driver Open/Low
50. P1354 Rear Ignition Coil Driver Open/Low
51. P1352 Front Ignition Coil Driver High/Shorted
52. P1355 Rear Ignition Coil Driver High/Shorted
53. P1357 Front Cylinder Combustion Intermittent
54. P1358 Rear Cylinder Combustion Intermittent
55. P0261 Front Injector Open/Low
56. P0263 Rear Injector Open/Low
57. P0262 Front Injector High
58. P0264 Rear Injector High
59. P0562 Battery Voltage Low
60. P0563 Battery Voltage High
61. P0501 VSS Sensor Low
62. P0502 VSS Sensor High/Open..
63. P1356 Rear Cylinder No Combustion
64. P1353 Front Cylnder No Combustion
65. P0444 Purge Solenoid Open/Low
66. P0445 Purge Solenoid High
67. P1475 Exhaust Actuation Position Error
68. P1477 Exhaust Actuator Open/Low
69. P1478 Exhaust Actuator Shorted/High
70. P0131 Front Oxygen Sensor Low
71. P0151 Rear Oxygen Sensor Low
72. P0132 Front Oxygen Sensor High
73. P0152 Rear Oxygen Sensor High
74. P0134 Front Oxygen Sensor Inactive
75. P0154 Rear Oxygen Sensor Inactive
76. P1510 EFI Limited Performance Mode
77. P1511 EFI Power Management Mode
78. P1512 EFI Forced Idle Mode
79. P0577 Cruise Control Input High
80.. U1300 Serial Data Low
81. U1301 Serial Data High
82. U1016 Loss of ECM Serial Data
83. U1255 Serial Data Error
84. B1142 Smart Security System Internal Fault
85. B1135 Accelerometer Failed
86. B1136(HFSM) Accelerometer Tip Test Error
87. B1151 Bank Angle Sensor(BAS) Short to Ground
88. B1152 Bank Angle Sensor(BAS) Short to Battery
89. B1153 Bank Angle Sensor(BAS) High
90. B1154 Clutch Switch Input Short to Ground
91. B1155 Neutral Switch Input Short to Battery
92. B1134 Starter Output High
93. B1121(TSM) Left Turn Output Fault. or (HFSM) Left Turn Output Open
94. B1122(TSM) Right Turn Output Fault. or (HFSM) Right Turn Output Open
95. B1123(HFSM) Left Turn Output Short to Ground
96. B1124(HFSM) Right Turn Output Short to Ground
97. B1125(HFSM) Left Turn Output Short to Battery
98. B1126(HFSM) Right Turn Output Short to Battery
99. B1143(HFSM) Security Antenna Short to Ground
100. B1144(HFSM) Security Antenna Short to Battery
101. B1145(HFSM) Security Antenna Open
102. B0563 Battery Voltage High
103. B1131(HFSM) Alarm Output Low
104. B1132(HFSM) Alarm Output High
105. B1141 Ignition Switch Low/Open.
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