期末将至，各学科已经进入复习阶段，如何对英语进行高效复习？小编给出如下总结！
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
一．短语归纳
1. belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. something valuable贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事）
16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have no idea=don't know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in the neighborhood 在社区
32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
33. in the laboratory 在实验室
34. hear water running听见流水声
35. cough a lot 咳得厉害
36. run after追赶
37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女
38. at work 在工作
39.might be late for work 可能上
40. must be dreaming一定在做梦
41. run for exercise跑步锻炼
42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
44. make a movie 拍电影
45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果
47. add information 添加信息
48. at the same time 同时
49. a rock circle 一个石头圈
50. not only …but also…不仅…
而且…
51.Britain's most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜
52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天
54. ancient leaders古代领导者
55. a group of… 一群…
56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流
58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前
59. point out 指出
60. a kind of calendar 一种日历
61. put together 放在一起
62. in a certain way 以某种方式
63. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午
44.shine directly into… 直接照进…
65. the center of the stones石头的中心
66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的
67. prevent illness 阻止疾病
68. move up 上升，提升
69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
70. the position of… …的位置
71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的
72. a burial place 一个墓地
73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先
的地方
74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
75. a long period of time 很长一段时间
二．用法集萃
1. must, may, might, could, may, can't 动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can't 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. take place 常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖ 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有―举行‖之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of 名词/代词/名词性短语 because 从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
一．短语归纳
1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞
2. sing along with 随着…一起唱
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. not much 没什么（事）
6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事
7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
8. suppose sb (to be) adj. 原以为…
9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间
11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演
13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样
15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
21. stick to 坚持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那么严重
27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时
33.write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚
35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by…
39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. look up 查看，查阅
43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city of… 在…市
5. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候
47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎
50. for several years 几年
51. make money 赚钱
52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚
53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
54.perform in this way用这种形式表演
55. during/ in one's lifetime在某人有生之年
56. by the end of… 到…末为止
57. It's a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58. in total 总共
59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
62. praise …for… 因为…赞美
63. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝
64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画
65. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历
67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
二．用法集萃
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例 prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do ―不愿意做……‖
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚
marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示―保持健康‖ 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数： 注：,hero英雄西红柿,potato土豆这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
一．短语归纳
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次
6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…
10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）
12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）
14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自
16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点
18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事
22. plan to do sth.计划做某事
23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧
24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时
27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…
33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候
35.without calling first 没有事先打电话
36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
37. be important to 对…是重要的
38. bring your passport 带护照
39.clean … off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
42. during the winter season 在冬季
43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）
44. take off 脱下，起飞
45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
48. stick …into… 把... 插进…
49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向）
51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生
56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one's way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女
60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈
61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好
63. behave oneself 举止规矩
64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
65. be different from 与…不同
66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事
68. cut it up 把它切开
69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
72. show up 出席，露面，到场，
二．用法集萃
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示―猜测;假设‖，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planned to go to Beijing.
go out of one's way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It's your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don't be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示―因...而感谢‖，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except―除......之外‖不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是―除了......之外，还有‖
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn't cry anymore/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don't try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：―大概、或许‖，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be
