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我是刘桐杉，清华大学英语、国际关系双学位，北外高翻学院研究生。连续多年命中高考英语作文且2021年命中31省市高考作文题。
高考英语历年考题难点 易错题解析
51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles
remains a serious problem.
A、That
B、What
C、In spite of what
D、Though what
选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。
52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.
A、over
B、with
C、by
D、at
选A 考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。
53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.
A、reason
B、recognize
C、read
D、realize
选C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考、想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”。read one’s thought 弄懂某人的想法。
54、——Can I pay the bill by check?
——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.
A、shall
B、need
C、will
D、can
选A 本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。
55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.
A、a free 7-day trip
B、a free trip for 7-day
C、a 7-day free trip
D、a trip for 7-day free
选C “数词 连字符 名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。
56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?
——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A、How was your break
B、How is your grandma
C、Where did you go for holiday
D、What did you do in your holiday
选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过得怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。
57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.
A、不填；不填
B、the；a
C、不填；a
D、the；不填
选B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。
58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?
——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A、do
B、include
C、cover
D、afford
选C do的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C。
59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds
singing to welcome the new day.
A、situations
B、facts
C、dances
D、possibilities
选C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A、could have told
B、must have told
C、should tell
D、might rell
选A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。
61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A、making
B、remained
C、keeping
D、left
选D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A、rather than
B、more than
C、other than
D、less than
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