俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 23

俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 23

首页游戏大全De:Lithe更新时间:2024-04-29

Word List 23

gusher

[ˈɡʌʃər]

n. 滔滔不绝的说话者(a person who gushes);喷油井(an oil well)

记 来自gush(v. 喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地说话)

bemused

[bɪˈmjuːzd]

adj. 茫然的,困惑的(confused)

记 联想记忆:be+muse(沉思)+d→进入沉思→困惑的

levy

[ˈlevi]

v. 征税(to impose a tax);征兵(to draft into military service)

记 词根记忆:lev(升起)+y→把税收升起来→征税

harness

[ˈhɑːrnɪs]

n. 马具,挽具 v. 束以马具;利用,控制(to control so as to use the power)

记 联想记忆:har(看作hard,结实的)+ness(表名词)→马具通常都很结实→马具

pledge

[pleʤ]

n. 誓言,保证(a solemn promise) v. 发誓(to vow to do sth.)

同 commitment, swear

cumber

[ˈkʌmbər]

v. 拖累,妨碍(to hinder by obstruction or interference; hamper)

记 词根记忆:cumb(睡)+er→睡在(路上)→拖累,妨碍

sublimate

[ˈsʌblɪmeɪt]

v. (使)升华,净化(to sublime)

记 来自sublime(v. 使崇高)

myopic

[maɪˈoʊpɪk]

adj. 近视眼的;目光短浅的,缺乏远见的(lacking of foresight or discernment)

搭 a myopic child 近视的孩子

serpentine

[ˈsɜːrpəntiːn]

adj. 像蛇般蜷曲的,蜿蜒的(winding or turning one way or another)

记 联想记忆:serpent(蛇)+ine→像蛇般蜷曲的

lump

[lʌmp]

n. 块;肿块 v. 形成块状(to become lumpy)

搭 lump...together 将…合在一起

labile

[ˈleɪbaɪl]

adj. 易变化的,不稳定的(open to change; unstable)

同 fickle, unsteady

retort

[rɪˈtɔːrt]

v. 反驳(to answer by a counter argument)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+tort(扭)→反着扭→反驳

stultify

[ˈstʌltɪfaɪ]

v. 使显得愚蠢(to make stupid);使变得无用或无效(to render useless)同 impair, invalidate, negate

abstinent

[ˈæbstɪnənt]

adj. 饮食有度的,有节制的,禁欲的(constraining from indulgence of an appetite or craving or from eating some foods)

记 词根记忆:abs(脱离)+tin(拿住)+ent→把握自己脱离某物→禁欲的

reel

[riːl]

n. 卷轴;旋转 v. 卷…于轴上(to wind on a reel)

搭 a reel of film 一盘影片

upheaval

[ʌpˈhiːvl]

n. 动乱,剧变(extreme agitation or disorder)

记 来自upheave(v. (使)发生混乱)

despotic

[dɪˈspɑːtɪk]

adj. 专横的,暴虐的(autocratic; tyrannical)

记 来自despot(n. 暴君)

lank

[læ k]

adj. 细长的(long and thin; slender);长、直且柔软的(long, straight and limp)

outmaneuver

[ˌaʊtməˈnuːvər]

v. 以策略制胜(to overcome an opponent by artful, clever maneuvering)

记 组合词:out(超出)+maneuver(策略)→以策略制胜

epidermis

[ˌepɪˈdɜːrmɪs]

n. 表皮,外皮(the outmost layer of the skin)

记 词根记忆:epi(在…外)+derm(皮肤)+is→外皮

subscribe

[səbˈskraɪb]

v. 捐助(to give sth. in accordance with a promise);订购(to enter one's name for a publication or service)

记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+scribe(写)→写下订单→订购

felon[ˈfelən]

n. 重罪犯(a person guilty of a major crime)

记 联想记忆:fel(=fell 倒下)+on→倒在罪恶之上→重罪犯

ventriloquist

[venˈtrɪləkwɪst]

n. 口技表演者,腹语表演者(one who uses or is skilled in ventriloquism)

记 词根记忆:ventr(腹部)+i+loqu(说话)+ist(人)→会说腹语的人→口技表演者,腹语表演者

maraud

[məˈrɔːd]

v. 抢劫,掠夺(to rove in search of plunder; pillage)

同 loot, rob

synopsis

[sɪˈnɑːpsɪs]

n. 摘要,概要(a condensed statement or outline)

记 词根记忆:syn(一起)+op(看)+sis→让大家一起看→摘要

stouthearted

[ˌstautˈhɑːrtid]

adj. 刚毅的,大胆的(brave or resolute)

记 组合词:stout(勇敢的,坚决的)+heart(心)+ed→刚毅的,大胆的

picayunish

[ˌpikəˈjuːniʃ]

adj. 微不足道的,不值钱的(of little value)

同 petty, small-minded

rapids

[ˈræpɪdz]

n. 急流,湍流(a part of a river where the current is fast and the surface is broken by obstructions)

记 联想记忆:rapid(快速)+s→急流,湍流

airtight

[ˈertaɪt]

adj. 密闭的,不透气的(too tight for air or gas to enter or escape)

记 组合词:air(空气)+tight(紧的,不透气的)→密闭的,不透气的

crimp

[krɪmp]

v. 使起皱,使(头发)卷曲(to cause to become wavy, bent, or pinched);抵制,束缚(to be an inhibiting or restraining influence on)

Magenta

[məˈʤentə]

adj. 紫红色的(of deep purple red) n. 紫红色(purplish red)

记 源自意大利城市Magenta

pacify

[ˈpæsɪfaɪ]

v. 使安静,抚慰(to make calm, quiet, and satisfied)

记 词根记忆:pac(和平,平静)+ify→使变得平和→使安静,抚慰

ciliate

[ˈsɪlɪɪt]

adj. 有纤毛的(having minute hairs);有睫毛的

记 词根记忆:cili(毛)+ate→有纤毛的

pretence

[ˈpriːtens]

n. 假装(mere ostentation);借口(pretext)

记 词根记忆:pre(预先)+tenc(=tens 伸展)+e→预先伸展开来→假装

recollection

[ˌrekəˈlekʃn]

n. 记忆力(the power or action of remembering the past);往事(sth. in one's memory of the past)

记 来自recollect(v. 回想);re+col(一起)+lect(收集)→回想

liquefy

[ˈlɪkwɪfaɪ]

v. (使)液化,(使)溶解(to make or become liquid; melt)

记 词根记忆:liqu(液体)+efy→(使)液化

rebuff

[rɪˈbʌf]

v. 断然拒绝(to reject or criticize sharply; snub)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+buff(=puff 喷,吹)→反过喷气→断然拒绝

demoralize

[dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz]

v. 使士气低落(to dispirit)

记 词根记忆:de(去掉)+moral(e)(士气)+ize→去掉士气→使士气低落

sacrament

[ˈsækrəmənt]

n. 圣礼,圣事(any of certain rites instituted by Jesus)

记 词根记忆:sacra(神圣)+ment→圣事

hoist

[hɔɪst]

v. 提起,升起(to raise or haul up) n. 起重机

同 elevate, lift

oscillate

[ˈɑːsɪleɪt]

v. 摆动(to swing regularly);犹豫(to vacillate)

记 词根记忆:oscill(摆动)+ate→摆动

podiatrist

[pəˈdaɪətrɪst]

n. 足病医生(chiropodist)

记 词根记忆:pod(足,脚)+iatr(治疗)+ist→足病医生

whet

[wet]

v. 磨快(to sharpen);刺激(to excite; stimulate)

同 acuminate, edge, hone

concord

[ˈkɑː kɔːrd]

n. 一致(agreement);和睦(friendly and peaceful relations)

记 词根记忆:con(一起)+cord(心)→心在一起→一致;和睦

befuddle

[bɪˈfʌdl]

v. 使迷惑不解;使酒醉昏迷(to confuse; muddle or stupefy with or as if with drink)

记 联想记忆:be+fuddle(迷糊)→使迷惑不解

cuddle

[ˈkʌdl]

v. 搂抱,拥抱(to hold lovingly and gently; embrace and fondle) n. 搂抱,拥抱

记 注意不要和puddle(n. 水坑)相混

swindle

[ˈswɪndl]

v. 诈骗(to obtain money or property by fraud or deceit)

记 联想记忆:s+wind(风)+le→四处吹风,搞诈骗→诈骗

environ

[ɪnˈvaɪrən]

v. 包围,围绕(to encircle, surround)

记 词根记忆:en(进入)+viron(圆)→进入圆→包围,围绕

dissociation

[dɪˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃn]

n. 分离,脱离关系

记 词根记忆:dis(分开)+soci(社会)+ation→和社会分开→分离

pan

[pæn]

v. 〈口〉严厉批评(to criticize severely)

annul

[əˈnʌl]

v. 宣告无效(to invalidate);取消(to cancel; abolish)

记 词根记忆:an(来)+nul(消除)→取消

ordinance

[ˈɔːrdɪnəns]

n. 法令,条例(a governmental statute of regulation)

记 词根记忆:ordin(命令)+ance→法令,条例

sentiment

[ˈsentɪmənt]

n. 多愁善感(a tender feeling or emotion);思想感情

记 词根记忆:sent(感觉)+iment→感情丰富→多愁善感

decentralize

[ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]

v. 分散,权力下放(to transfer (power, authority) from central government to regional government)

记 词根记忆:de(离开)+centr(中心)+alize→离开中心→分散

salve

[sælv]

n. 药膏(oily substance used on wounds) v. 减轻,缓和(to soothe; assuage)

记 词根记忆:salv(救)+e→解救的东西→药膏

canyon

[ˈkænjən]

n. 峡谷(a long, narrow valley between cliffs)

记 联想记忆:can(能)+y(像峡谷的形状)+on(在…上)→能站在峡谷上→峡谷

参 gorge(n. 山谷,峡谷);gully(n. 溪谷,冲沟);ravine(n. 峡谷,溪谷);valley(n. 山谷)

pollster

[ˈpoʊlstər]

n. 民意调查员(one that conducts a poll)

记 联想记忆:poll(民意调查)+st+er(人)→民意调查员

lurk

[lɜːrk]

v. 潜伏,埋伏(to stay hidden; lie in wait)

记 联想记忆:为捉一只云雀(lark)埋伏(lurk)在小树林里

expunge

[ɪkˈspʌnʤ]

v. 删除(to erase or remove completely; delete; cancel)

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+pung(刺)+e→把刺挑出→删除

excerpt

[ˈeksɜːrpt]

n. 摘录,选录,节录(passage, extract from a book, film, piece of music, etc.)

参 except(prep. 除…之外);expert(n. 专家)

insouciance

[ɪnˈsuːsiəns]

n. 漠不关心,漫不经心(lighthearted unconcern)

记 词根记忆:in(不)+souc(担心)+iance→不担心→漠不关心

bouffant

[buːˈfɑːnt]

adj. 蓬松的;鼓胀的(puffed out)

同 puffy

salute

[səˈluːt]

v. 行礼致敬(to make a salute);致意(to greet with polite words or with a sign) n. 行军礼(a

military sign of recognition)

bearing

[ˈberɪ ]

n. 关系,意义(connection with or influence on sth.);方位(the situation or horizontal direction of one point with respect to another)

waddle

[ˈwɑːdl]

v. 摇摇摆摆地走(to walk with short steps from side to side)

记 发音记忆:“歪倒”→走路走得歪歪斜斜,像要倒下去→摇摇摆摆地走

lacerate

[ˈlæsəreɪt]

v. 撕裂(to tear jaggedly);深深伤害(to cause sharp mental or emotional pain to)

记 词根记忆:lac(撕破)+er+ate→撕裂

mean

[miːn]

adj. 吝啬的(selfish in a petty way; stingy)

同 close-fisted, niggardly, miserly, ungenerous

candidacy

[ˈkændɪdəsi]

n. 候选人资格(the state of being a candidate)

记 联想记忆:经过公正的(candid)选拔,他获得了候选人资格(candidacy)

defile

[dɪˈfaɪl]

v. 弄污,弄脏(to make filthy or dirty; pollute) n. (山间)峡谷,隘路(any narrow valley or

mountain pass)

记 词根记忆:de+file(=vile 卑鄙的)→使…卑下→弄污

jaundiced

[ˈʤɔːndɪst]

adj. 有偏见的(prejudiced)

记 来自jaundice(n. 偏见)

tinder

[ˈtɪndər]

n. 火绒,火种(sth. that serves to incite or inflame)

记 词根记忆:tind(点燃)+er→用于点火的东西→火绒

nefarious

[nɪˈferiəs]

adj. 极恶毒的,邪恶的(extremely wicked; evil)

记 词根记忆:ne(=not)+far(公正)+ious→不公正的→邪恶的

stench

[stentʃ]

n. 臭气,恶臭(stink)

记 注意不要和stanch(v. 止住)相混

icon

[ˈaɪkɑːn]

n. 圣像(an image or picture of Jesus, Mary, a saint, etc);偶像

记 icon本身可作构词成分,如:iconize(v. 盲目崇拜),iconoclasm(n. 打破圣像的行动)

petitioner

[pəˈtɪʃənər]

n. 请愿人(the person who makes a request)记 来自petition(v./n. 请愿)

defuse

[ˌdiːˈfjuːz]

v. 拆除(爆破物的)引信,使除去危险性(to remove the fuse from a mine);平息(to remove the tension from a potentially dangerous situation)

记 词根记忆:de+fuse(导火线)→拆除(爆破物的)引信

quota

[ˈkwoʊtə]

n. 定额,配额(a number or amount that has been officially fixed as someone's share)

bouncing

[ˈbaʊnsɪ ]

adj. 活泼的;健康的(lively, animated; enjoying good health)

excursive

[ɪksˈkɜːrsɪv]

adj. 离题的(digressive)

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+curs(跑)+ive→跑出去→离题的

potentiate

[pəuˈtenʃɪeɪt]

v. 加强,强化(to make effective or active)

mien

[miːn]

n. 风采,态度(air; bearing; demeanor)

记 发音记忆:“迷你”→迷人的风采→风采

obtuse

[əbˈtuːs]

adj. 愚笨的(dull or insensitive);钝的(blunt)

记 词根记忆:ob(向)+tus(敲击)+e→用钝器敲击→钝的

gaff

[ɡæf]

n. 大鱼钩,鱼叉;【海】斜桁

例 A stay for racing or cruising vessels is used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.

bumble

[ˈbʌmbl]

v. 说话含糊(to stumble);拙劣地做(to proceed clumsily)

同 burr, buzz, hum

expulsion

[ɪkˈspʌlʃn]

n. 驱逐,逐出(the act of expelling)

记 词根记忆:ex+puls(推)+ion→推出去→驱逐,逐出

emaciate

[ɪˈmeɪʃieɪt]

v. 使瘦弱(to become very thin)

记 词根记忆:e+maci(瘦)+ate→使瘦弱

autocracy

[ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi]

n. 独裁政府(government by one person that with unlimited power)

记 词根记忆:auto(自己)+cracy(统治)→自己一个人统治→独裁政府

wigwag

[ˈwɪɡwæɡ]

v. 摇动,摇摆,摆动(to move back and forth steadily or rhythmically)

同 sway, teeter, totter, waver, weave

cherubic

[tʃəˈruːbɪk]

adj. 天使的,无邪的,可爱的(angelic; innocent looking)

记 来自cherub(n. 小天使)

svelte

[svelt]

adj. (女人)体态苗条的(slender; lithe)

同 slim, willowy

apron

[ˈeɪprən]

n. 围裙(a protective skirt worn over one's clothing)

记 联想记忆:在四月(April)穿上围裙(apron)去干活

wretched

[ˈretʃɪd]

adj. 可怜的,不幸的,悲惨的((of a person) in a very unhappy or unfortunate state)

hew

[hjuː]

v. 砍伐(to chop or cut with an ax);遵守(to conform; adhere)

记 联想记忆:早上去砍伐(hew)树木,露珠(dew)被震下来

lopsided

[ˌlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd]

adj. 倾向一方的,不平衡的(lacking in symmetry or balance or proportion)

记 组合词:lop(低重)+side(侧面,边)+(e)d→垂向一边的→倾向一方的

agape

[əˈɡeɪp]

adj./adv. (嘴)大张着的(地)(open-mouthed)

记 词根记忆:a(…的)+gape(张开,张大)→大张着的(地)

plain

[pleɪn]

adj. 简单的(simple);清楚的(clear);不漂亮的,不好看的(lacking beauty or distinction) n. 平原

(a large stretch of flat land)

例 According to the Senator, it was not hypocrisy for a politician in search of votes to

compliment a mother on the beauty of her plain child; it was merely sound political common sense.

swoop

[swuːp]

v. 猛扑(to move in a sudden sweep);攫取(to seize or snatch in or as if in a sudden sweeping

movement)

mesmerism

[ˈmezmərɪzəm]

n. 催眠术,催眠引导法(hypnotic induction held to involve animal magnetism)

记 来自奥地利医生Mesmer,其始创了催眠术

pushy

[ˈpʊʃi]

adj. 有进取心的,爱出风头的,固执己见的(aggressive often to an objectionable degree)

plunder

[ˈplʌndər]

v. 抢劫,掠夺(to take the goods by force; pillage)

记 联想记忆:pl(看作place,放)+under(在…下面)→放在自己下面→抢劫

nullify

[ˈnʌlɪfaɪ]

v. 使无效(to invalidate);抵消(to cancel out)

记 联想记忆:null(无)+ify→使无效

epilogue

[ˈepɪlɔːɡ]

n. 收场白;尾声(a closing section)记 词根记忆:epi(在…后)+logue(说话)→在后面说话→尾声

ensue

[ɪnˈsuː]

v. 接着发生(to happen afterwards)

记 词根记忆:en(进入)+sue(跟从;起诉)→接着发生

unbidden

[ʌnˈbɪdn]

adj. 未经邀请的(unasked; uninvited)

记 联想记忆:un(不)+bid(邀请)+den→未经邀请的

soggy

[ˈsɑːɡi]

adj. 湿透的(saturated or heavy with water or moisture)

同 clammy, dank, sopping, waterlogged

repartee

[ˌrepɑːrˈtiː]

n. 机敏的应答(a quick and witty reply)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+part(部分)+ee→拿出部分作为回答→机敏的应答

convene

[kənˈviːn]

v. 集合(to come together; assemble);召集(to call to meet)

记 词根记忆:con(共同)+ven(来)+e→共同来→集合

presage

[ˈpresɪʤ] n. 预感(an intuition or feeling of the future)

[prɪˈseɪʤ] v. 预示(to foreshadow; foretell)

记 联想记忆:pre(预先)+sage(智者;智慧)→预感

warranty

[ˈwɔːrənti]

n. 保证,担保;根据,理由;授权,批准

搭 under warranty 在保修期内

guzzle

[ˈɡʌzl]

v. 大吃大喝(to drink greedily or immoderately);大量消耗

搭 guzzle beer 狂饮啤酒

pall

[pɔːl]v. 令人发腻,失去吸引力(to become boring)

severe

[sɪˈvɪr]

adj. 严厉的(very serious);剧烈的(extremely violent)

记 联想记忆:曾经(ever)艰难(severe)的日子,一去不复返了

例 There were contradictions in her nature that made her seem an inexplicable enigma: she was

severe and gentle; she was modest and disdainful; she longed for affection and was cold.

emaciation

[ɪˌmeɪsiˈeɪʃn]

n. 消瘦,憔悴,衰弱(the state of being weaker)

同 boniness, gauntness, maceration

riot

[ˈraɪət]

v. 暴动,闹事(to create or engage in a riot)

同 carouse, frolic, revel

aboveboard

[əˌbʌvˈbɔːrd]

adj./adv. 光明正大的(地)(honest(ly) and open(ly))

记 联想记忆:above(在…上)+board(会议桌)→可以放到桌面上谈→光明正大的(地)

artifice

[ˈɑːrtɪfɪs]

n. 巧妙办法(skill or ingenuity);诡计(a sly trick)

记 词根记忆:arti(技巧)+fice(做)→做的技巧→巧妙办法

waver

[ˈweɪvər]

v. 摇摆(to move unsteadily back and forth);踌躇(to fluctuate in opinion, allegiance, or direction)

chameleon

[kəˈmiːliən]

n. 变色龙,蜥蜴;善变之人(someone who is very changeable)

muck

[mʌk]

n. 堆肥,粪肥(soft moist farmyard manure) v. 施肥(to dress (as soil) with muck);捣乱(to interfere; meddle)

lackluster

[ˈlæklʌstər]adj. 无光泽的(lacking brightness);呆滞的(dull)

记 组合词:lack(缺少)+luster(光泽)→缺少光泽的→无光泽的

capacious

[kəˈpeɪʃəs]

adj. 容量大的,宽敞的(containing a great deal; spacious)

记 词根记忆:cap(抓)+acious→能抓住东西→宽敞的

dispatch

[dɪˈspætʃ]

v. 派遣(to send off or out promptly);迅速处理(to dispose of rapidly or efficiently);匆匆吃完(to eat up quickly) n. 迅速(promptness; haste)

记 词根记忆:dis(除去)+patch(妨碍)→去掉妨碍,迅速完成→迅速处理

knit

[nɪt]

v. 编织(to make by joining woolen threads into a close network with needles);密接,紧密相联(to connect closely)

harp

[hɑːrp]

n. 竖琴 v. 弹竖琴;喋喋不休地说或写(to talk or write about to an excessive and tedious degree)

记 联想记忆:要学会弹竖琴(harp)就需要努力(hard)练习

gutter

[ˈɡʌtər]

n. 水槽;街沟(a channel at the edge of a street)

记 词根记忆:gut(肠胃,引申为“沟”)+ter→街沟

revenge

[rɪˈvenʤ]

n. 报复,报仇(retaliation)

记 词根记忆:re(反)+veng(惩罚)+e→反惩罚→报复

gangling

[ˈɡæƞɡlɪ ]

adj. 瘦长得难看的(tall, thin and awkward-looking)

记 发音记忆:“杠铃”→像杠铃一样瘦而难看→瘦长得难看的

wispy

[ˈwɪspi]

adj. 纤细的;脆弱的;一缕缕的

搭 wispy hair 一缕缕头发

toll

[toʊl]

n. 通行费(money paid for the use of a road, bridge, etc.);代价,损失(loss or damage caused by sth.) v. (缓慢而有规律地)敲(to sound with slow measured strokes)

记 发音记忆:“痛”→受伤了,很痛→代价,损失

例 In a nation where the economic reversals of the past few years have taken a psychological as

well as a financial toll on many regions, what most distinguishes the South may be the degree of

optimism throughout the region.

chirp

[tʃɜːrp]

v. (鸟或虫)唧唧叫(to utter in a sharp, shrill tone)

记 动物的不同叫声:狗-bark(吠);狼-howl(嚎);牛、羊-blat(咩咩叫,哞哞叫);狮、虎-roar(吼)

peer

[pɪr]

n. 同等之人,同辈(one belonging to the same societal group especially based on age, grade, or

status)

inveigle

[ɪnˈveɪɡl]

v. 诱骗,诱使(to win with deception; lure)

记 联想记忆:in+veigle(看作veil,面纱)→盖上面纱→诱骗

aspersion

[əˈspɜːrʒn]

n. 诽谤,中伤(disparaging remark; slander)

记 词根记忆:a+spers(散开)+ion→散布坏东西→诽谤

scamper

[ˈskæmpər]

v. 奔跑,蹦蹦跳跳(to run nimbly and playfully about)

记 联想记忆:s(音似:死)+camper(露营者)→露营者死(跑)→奔跑

mumble

[ˈmʌmbl]

v. 咕哝,含糊不清地说(to speak or say unclearly)

同 grumble, murmur, mutter

thrust

[θrʌst]

v. 猛力推(to push or drive with force);刺,戳(to stab; pierce)

搭 thrust sth./sb. on/upon sb. 把……强加于;强迫…接受

kindle

[ˈkɪndl]

v. 着火,点燃(to set on fire; ignite)

记 联想记忆:和candle(n. 蜡烛)一起记

reproof

[rɪˈpruːf]

n. 责备,斥责(criticism for a fault; rebuke)

同 admonishment, reprimand, reproach, scolding

trapeze

[træˈpiːz]

n. 高空秋千,吊架(a short bar hung high above the ground from two ropes used by gymnasts and

acrobats)

commemorate

[kəˈmeməreɪt]

v. 纪念(伟人、大事件等)(to call to remembrance);庆祝

记 词根记忆:com(共同)+memor(记住)+ate→大家一起记住→纪念

offish

[ˈɔːfɪʃ]

adj. 冷淡的(distant and reserved)

记 联想记忆:off(离开)+(f)ish(鱼)→鱼离开了,池塘冷清→冷淡的

mature

[məˈtʃʊr]

adj. 成熟的(fully developed);深思熟虑的(carefully decided)

记 联想记忆:当自然(nature)中的n变成m,万物变得成熟(mature)

例 In television programming, a later viewing time often implies a more mature audience and, therefore, more challenging subjects and themes.

siege

[siːʤ]

n. 包围,围攻(a military blockade of a city or fortified place to compel it to surrender)

记 参见besiege(v. 围攻)

contaminate

[kənˈtæmɪneɪt]

v. 弄脏,污染(to make impure; pollute; smudge)

记 词根记忆:con+tamin(接触)+ate→接触脏东西→弄脏,污染

tamp

[tæmp]

v. 捣实,夯实(to drive in or down by a succession of blows)

记 发音记忆:“踏”→用力踏→夯实

vindication

[ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 证明无罪,辩护(justification against denial or censure; defense)

同 apology, exculpation

gaiety

[ˈɡeɪəti]

n. 欢乐,快活(cheerfulness)

记 来自gay(adj. 欢乐的)

unregenerate

[ʌnrɪˈʤenərət]

adj. 不悔改的(making no attempt to change one's bad practices)

同 hardened, impenitent, remorseless

impenitent

[ɪmˈpenɪtənt]

adj. 不知悔悟的(without regret; unrepentant)

记 联想记忆:im(不)+penitent(悔过的)→死不悔改的→不知悔悟的

ken

[ken]

n. 视野(perception);知识范围

搭 beyond one's ken 为某人所不理解,在某人的知识范围外

resplendent

[rɪˈsplendənt]

adj. 华丽的,光辉的(shining brilliantly)记 词根记忆:re(反复)+splend(发光)+ent→不断发光的→光辉的

hearken

[ˈhɑːrkən]

v. 倾听(to listen attentively)

记 来自hear(v. 听)

Jovons saw the kettle boil and cried out with the delighted voice of a child; Marshal too had seen the kettle boil and sat down silently to build an engine.

杰文斯看见壶开了,高兴得像孩子似地叫了起来;马歇尔也看见壶开了,却悄悄地坐下来造了一部蒸气机。

——英国经济学家 凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes, British economist)

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