关于“增长……%”的英文表达，你知道几种？（Boost Jump）

青青英语教室

在英文中，增长、上升几个百分点，大多用rise, up, increase, grow, growth，gain, boost, jump, soar, mount up, shoot up,surge, hike, spike, expand, achieve等几个词来表示。请看以下例句，注意各种增长的表达法以及词性的活用。

1. 10月份，全国70个大中城市新建商品住房销售价格同比上涨6.4%，涨幅比上月提高0.1个百分点;高档住房销售价格同比上涨7.7%，涨幅比上月提高0.7个百分点。

《中国日报》相关报道： The sales prices of ordinary residential and high-end buildings saw year-on-year rises of 6.4 per cent and 7.7 per cent, up 0.1 and 0.7 percentage points compared to last month.

解析：“同比增长”常见于各种新闻数据报道。英文中，“同比”可用“year-on-year”来表达，指“与上年同期数字相比的”。相应的，“同期增长”则为“year-on-year rise”或“year-on-year growth” 或“year-on-year increase”。

2. 工业企业共实现出口交货值6571亿元，同比增长18.5%。

译文：Industrial enterprises achieved a total export delivery value of 657.1billion yuan, a year- on- year rise of 18.5 percent.

3. 原煤、原油和发电量分别为1.99亿吨、1581万吨和2728亿千瓦时，同比分别增长4.0%、1.9%和13.9%。

译文：The output of coal, crude oil and electricity respectively reached 199 million tons, 15.81 million tons and 272.8 billion kilowatt-hours, up 4.0, 1.9, and 13.9 percent respectively.

4. 生铁、粗钢和钢材产量分别为4084万吨、4292万吨和4908万吨，分别增长13.2%、13.5%和17.0%。

译文：The output of pig iron, crude steel and rolled steel stood at 40.84, 42.92 and 49.08 million tons, a rise of 13.2, 13.5, and 17.0 percent respectively.

5. 10月份，社会消费品零售总额8263亿元，同比增长18.1%。

译文：In October, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 826.3 billion yuan, a year- on- year increase of 18.1 percent.

6. 城市消费品零售额5598亿元，同比增长18.6%，县及县以下零售额2665亿元，增长17.1%。

译文：The retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas was 559.8 billion yuan, up by 18.6 percent over the same period of the previous year; retail sales at and below the county level achieved 266.5 billion yuan, up by 17.1 percent.

7. 前三季度城镇居民人均可支配收入10346元，同比增长17.6%，扣除价格因素，实际增长13.2%。

译文：Per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 10,346 yuan in the first three quarters, up by 17.6 percent over the same period last year after deducting price factors, and a real growth of 13.2 percent.

8. 前三季度城镇居民人均消费性支出7395元，同比增长14.1%，扣除价格因素，实际增长9.8%。

译文：The per capita expenditure of urban residents was 7,395 yuan in the first three quarters, up by 14.1 percent year- on- year after deducting price factors, and a real increase of 9.8 percent.

9. 10月份，工业品出厂价格同比上涨3.2%，原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨4.5%。

译文： In October, Producers’ Price Index (PPI) for manufactured goods up by 3.2 percent from the same month last year, purchasing prices for raw material, fuels and power rose by 4.5 percent.

10. 1-10月份，工业品出厂价格同比上涨2.8%，原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨3.9%。

译文：From January to October, PPI for manufactured goods grew 2.8 percent year- on- year, the purchasing price for raw materials, fuels and power products increased 3.9 percent.