At nine o'clock on Saturday morning,I'll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.
星期六上午九点钟,我将会坐在前排,聆听伟大的威拉德教授谈论大脑的未来发展。
句子结构分析
语法知识
①本句是简单句,运用了将来进行时,含有一个复合宾语的结构,talking about在句子作宾补;
② sitting,listening 为谓语,采用将来进行时;
③ Willard 为the great professor的同位语;
④ talking 为现在分词,作宾语补足语(即构成复合宾语);
⑤ 在 “listen to sb doing”句式中是 “谓语宾语宾补”的语法结构;
⑥ will 为情态动词。I 为人称代词主格。my 为形容词型物主代词。be 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
语法拓展
将来进行时:
将来进行时的构成为:will/shall be doing(现在分词)
1) 表示将来某时将正在进行的动作
At this time tomorrow, I'll be taking a test.
明天这时我会在考试。
This time next week I'll be lying on the beach.
下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
2) 表示要做的事或预计会发生的事
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
今晚你用自行车吗?
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
复合宾语
是指宾语由两部分组成,后面部分也可称为宾语的补语,
Ⅰ,宾语补足语通常紧随于宾语之后。一般情况有以下:
1) 名词(代词) 形容词 (即形容词作宾补)
Do you think his idea wrong?
你认为他的意见错了吗?
2) 名词(代词) 名词 (即名词作宾补)
We call him Jack. 我们叫他杰克。
3) 名词(代词) 现在分词(即现在分词作宾补)
I saw them playing football.
我看见他们正在踢足球。
4) 名词(代词) 过去分词(即过去分词作宾补)
I had my bike stolen.
我的自行车被偷了。
5) 名词(代词) 介词短语(即介词短语作宾补)
We found everything in good order.
我们发现一切井然有序。
He awoke to find the house on fire.
他醒来时发现房子着了火。
6) 名词(代词) 副词 (即副词短语作宾补)
Send them back.
把它们退回去。
Please turn the light off before you leave.
离开前请关灯。
7) 名词(代词) 不定式(即不定式作宾补)
We can't allow them to do that.
我们不能容许他们那样做。
I warn you not to believe a word he says.
我提醒你, 对他讲的话一句也不要信。
有些动词只跟不带to的不定式作宾语补语*
I often hear him read English in his room. 我常听见他在房间里读英语。
Please let me do it.
请让我做。
They made me repeat the story.
他们逼我又把那事讲了一遍.
I saw him put the key in the lock.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔.
Did you notice anyone come in?
你注意到有人进来了吗?
动词 help 可以跟带to 的不定式作宾语补语,也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但被动时则要加to*
She sometimes helps her mother (to) wash clothes. 她有时帮她妈妈洗衣服。
I helped him (to) find his things.
我帮他找东西.
They were helped to complete the project.
他们得到帮助完成项目。
Ⅱ,宾语补足语有时可被移到宾语之前,特别是宾语较长或宾语是从句时。
形容词补足语提前
The improvement in technology made possible the rise of production.
技术的改进使产量增加成为可能。
The teacher made clearthe difference between the two words.
老师清楚地说明了两个词的区别。
现在分词和过去分词作补足语有时也可以被移到宾语前。
She found sitting on the desk a guy dressed like a student.
她见到一个学生打扮的小伙子坐在桌子上。
He found hidden behind the rock a plant which he had never seen before.
他发现一棵从未见过的植物隐藏在岩石后边。
listen to 和 hear 的区别
listen (to) 和 hear 都与听觉有关。
listen to 是主动、下意识、有集中注意力地去听,强调 “听”的过程。
hear是被动的听到,强调听的结果, 可译为“听到”“听见”。
Are you listening to me, Tom?
汤姆,你有在听我讲话吗?
Yes, I've heard all your words.
有的,你说的我都听到了。
I can hear what you say through the radio.
透过电台广播,我可以听到你说的话。
*We listened but could hear nothing.
我们留心听,却什么也没听见。
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