Unit 5
Welcome to the unit (P.64—65)
1. 了解礼仪 learn about manners
餐桌礼仪 table manners
有礼貌的人 people with good manners
没礼貌的人 people with bad manners
2.插嘴 cut in
打断某人（谈话） cut in on sb
3. 活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn.
4. 礼貌地等待 wait politely
对某人(不)礼貌 be (im)polite to sb
5. 到处扔垃圾drop/throw litter everywhere
6.让水龙头开着 leave the tap running
*让灯一直开着leave the lights on
*让窗户开着leave the windows open
*开/关水龙头 turn on/ off the tap
7.你年龄够大了可以学习礼仪了。You’re old enough to learn about manners.
8.排队等候queue for your turn =wait in the queue
*轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.
*轮流做某事take turns to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns
9.遵守交规 follow/obey traffic rules
10.在公共场所 in public= in public places
11.还有其他的事情吗？ Anything else?
12.读完后把书放回原处put books back after reading
13.我们不应该在书上写 We shouldn’t write in the books.
Reading (P.66—69)
14.邀请某人来做某事invite sb. to do
15.谈谈英国的礼仪 talk about manners in the UK
16.与人问好的正确方式 the proper way to greet people
*proper (a.)符合习俗的，正确的
副词properly 反义词improper
*greet(v.)问候，打招呼 （过去式greeted）名词greeting(s)
17. 用吻问候亲戚或密友
greet relatives or close friends with a kiss
*close to 接近，靠近He sits(is) close to the door.
18.第一次见你时 meet you for the first time（最后一次for the last time）
19.握手 shake hands= shake one’s hand (shook,shaken)
20.开始交谈 start a conversation
21.回避谈论像年龄、体重或钱这样的话题
avoid subjects like age, weight, or money
*避免做某事 avoid doing sth
22.在公共场所举止文明 behave politely/well in public
*名词behavior行为
23.保持低声 keep your voice down
24.插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。
It’s rude to push in before others.
*push in 插队
25.*bump into碰到，撞到（某人） bump into someone
26.如果你挡着他们的路，他们不会碰你也不会从你旁边挤过去。If you are in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
*挡住某人的路 in one’s way
*touch you 碰你
Cp.keep in touch 保持联系
27.他们会说劳驾并足够礼貌地等
They will say “Excuse me” and be polite enough to wait.
*excuse（v.）原谅，excuse(n.) 借口 an excuse
28. 直到你移开till you move
29.也(句尾，没有逗号） as well
*as well as 不但...而且...Your wife as well as you is kind to me.不但你而且你的妻子对我都很友好。
30.大声叫/笑 shout / laugh loudly（小声softly）
31.正如谚语所说Just as the saying goes,
32.“入乡随俗” “When in Rome, do as （按照）the Romans do.”
33.偶然地，意外地 by accident=by chance
*by mistake错误地
Grammar (P.70—71)
34. be 形容词 enough to do sth.足够......能......
Eg.他太小了不能上学。
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
=He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
35.（对某人而言）太…而不能…
too adj./adv. (for sb) to do
Eg.对Jenny来说,英国太远不能独自去。
The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
Eg.他太兴奋了而不能清楚的表达自己。
He was too excited to express himself clearly.
*表达你的感受 express your feelings
清楚地表达自己 express oneself clearly
表达一些人生的真谛express some truth about life
Eg.Peter太慢了而不能记下所有的要点。
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
如此…以致… so adj./adv./many/much that…
such 名词短语 that
36.参加讨论 join the discussion
*关于某事与某人讨论 have a discussion with sb about sth
37.忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing=be busy with sth
Integrated skills (P.72—73)
33. 公共标志public signs
34. 颜色明亮bright in colors
35.禁止吸烟 No smoking
*禁止拍照 No photos
*禁止停车 No parking
*禁止乱扔垃圾 No littering
36.保证我们安全，远离危险keep us safe from danger
Cp.阻止...不让做...keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth
37.警告某人不做某事 warn sb not to do sth
38.向某人解释某事explain sth to sb
39. 给毕加索的名画拍个照片
take a photo of a famous painting by Picasso
40. ---The sign says:No photos.----Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
Study skills (P.74—75)
41.很快,不久以后 soon after
42.使得工作更易于完成make a job easier to complete
43.冒险做某事 risk doing sth…
44.某个时间sometime next week
一段时间 for some time
有时sometimes
几次 some times
一次at one time
45. 谚语（sayings）
早起的鸟儿有虫吃The early bird catches the worm.
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。It never rains but it pours.
众人拾柴火焰高Many hands make light work人人皆有得意时Every dog has its day.
孤注一掷 Put all your eggs in one basket.
风景在别处The grass is always greener on the other side.
不劳无获 No pains, no gains
*他头疼He has a pain in the head.
事实胜于雄辩Actions speak louder than words.
患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.
熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.
过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends.
46.在数年的辛勤付出后使得他梦想成真
make his dream come true after years of hard work
Task (P.76—77)
47.举行一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲 hold a talk on good table manners
48.这个演讲的目的是教学生们吃饭的规矩。
The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
…目的是做某事 The purpose of sth is to do
49.它将会在在学校礼堂举行。It will take place at the school hall.
50.首要的是，尤其重要的是 above all
51.你应该等到所有人就位后开始用餐。
You should not start eating until everyone is ready.
52.在吃或喝时不要发出过多的噪音。
Don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking.
53.不要张着嘴吃 Don’t eat with your mouth open.
54.嘴里有实物时不要说话Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
55.不要越过别人的盘子取东西Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something.
56. 等所有人吃完再离开餐桌Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.
57. 确保餐桌上的客人和主人都舒服make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
*host（v.）主持学校广播节目host the school radio show
58.得出结论 make a conclusion
词形变化：
polite adj.有礼貌的—impolite adj.不礼貌的
politely adv.有礼貌地--impolitely adv.不礼貌地
proper adj.正确的—properly adv.正确地
greet v.问候—greeting n.问候
behave v. 表现—behaviour n. 举止，表现
say v.说—saying n.谚语
park v.停车 –parking n.停车
Rome n.罗马—Roman n.罗马人—Romans(复)
--Roman adj.罗马（人）的
conclude v.结论—conclusion n.结论
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