发现大家最近都迷上了搞小游戏，于是我马不停蹄的给大家安排！！！
说起游戏万年经典就是迷宫，也是小朋友的最爱，为此小编特地查了一下，玩儿迷宫不仅能锻炼孩子的逻辑思维能力，还能引导孩子方位的感知，就冲这，程序员爸爸们还不快来给孩子搞一个提升他们的兴趣
游戏规则：顾名思义，玩家出现在迷宫的外面，进入之后要在很多不同的路中间找到一条可以抵达终点的路，可以发反复的尝试，能走到终点就是胜利，当人你如果在迷宫中迷路了，就走不出来会失败。迷宫游戏则倾向于吸引那些更有兴趣解决谜题和迎接挑战的人群。
*前言
1）需要做哪些准备呢？
本文的游戏迷宫是2个单独的迷宫组合而成的，一个简单的迷宫，一个难的迷宫。
环境安装的话：Python3、Pycharm、Pygame模块。
模块安装：pip install pygame
*干货
2）代码（仅部分）
简易版主程序：
import pygame
import sys
import random
import time
from pygame.locals import *
from random import randint, choice
import mapp
import color
# 设置屏幕宽度和高度为全局变量
global screen_width
screen_width = 800
global screen_height
screen_height = 800
room_size = 15 # 每个房间的大小
steps = 0
# 输出文本信息
def print_text(font, x, y, text, color, shadow=True):
if shadow:
imgText = font.render(text, True, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(imgText, (x-2,y-2))
imgText = font.render(text, True, color)
screen.blit(imgText, (x,y))
# 存储迷宫
r_list = mapp.map_list
# 游戏开始
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height])
pygame.display.set_caption('Maze_AI——by Wonz')
global font1, font2, font3
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 20
screen.fill(color.White)
# 加载角色照片
user = pygame.image.load("user.png").convert_alpha()
width, height = user.get_size()
user = pygame.transform.smoothscale(user, (8, 8))
# draw the user
width, height = user.get_size()
x = 25 42 * room_size
y = 25 9 * room_size
roomx = 42
roomy = 9
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 画迷宫
for i in range(43):
for j in range(42):
if (r_list[j][i] == 3):
pygame.draw.circle(screen, color.Red, [30 i * room_size, 30 j * room_size], 5, 0)
pygame.display.flip()
r_list[j][i] = 0
elif (r_list[j][i] == 1):
# 画10*10的矩形，线宽为1，这里不能是0，因为10*10无空白区域
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color.Black, [25 i * room_size, 25 j * room_size, 10, 10], 0)
pygame.display.flip()
elif (r_list[j][i] == 0):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color.White, [25 i * room_size, 25 j * room_size, 10, 10], 1)
pygame.display.flip()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
# 走到终点
elif(roomx == 0 and roomy == 9):
font3 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
print_text(font3, 350, 350, "Win", color.Red)
break
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
# 右边无墙
if(0 <= roomx < 42 and 0 <= roomy <= 41 and r_list[roomy][roomx 1] == 0):
x = room_size
roomx = 1 # 计房间数
steps = 1 # 计步
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25)) # x:25 y:0 width:200 height:25
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x-room_size, y, 10, 10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 右边有墙
elif (0 <= roomx < 42 and 0 <= roomy <= 41 and r_list[roomy][roomx 1] == 1):
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
# 左边无墙
if (0 < roomx <= 42 and 0 <= roomy <= 41 and r_list[roomy][roomx-1] == 0):
x -= room_size
roomx -= 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x room_size, y, 10, 10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 左边有墙
elif (0 < roomx <= 42 and 0 <= roomy <= 41 and r_list[roomy][roomx-1] == 1):
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
# 上边无墙
if (0 <= roomx <= 42 and 0 < roomy <= 41 and r_list[roomy-1][roomx] == 0):
y -= room_size
roomy -= 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x, y room_size, 10, 10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 上边有墙
elif (0 <= roomx <= 42 and 0 < roomy <= 41 and r_list[roomy-1][roomx] == 1):
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
# 下边无墙
if (0 <= roomx <= 42 and 0 <= roomy < 41 and r_list[roomy 1][roomx] == 0):
y = room_size
roomy = 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x, y-room_size, 10, 10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 下边无墙
elif (0 <= roomx <= 42 and 0 <= roomy < 41 and r_list[roomy 1][roomx] == 1):
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 更新屏幕
pygame.display.update()
难版迷宫主程序：
import pygame
import sys
import random
import time
from pygame.locals import *
from random import randint, choice
import maze
import color
# 设置屏幕宽度和高度为全局变量
global screen_width
screen_width = 800
global screen_height
screen_height = 600
# 输出文本信息
def print_text(font, x, y, text, color, shadow=True):
if shadow:
imgText = font.render(text, True, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(imgText, (x-2,y-2))
imgText = font.render(text, True, color)
screen.blit(imgText, (x,y))
# 游戏开始
if __name__ == '__main__':
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height])
pygame.display.set_caption('Maze_AI——by Wonz') # 游戏标题
global font1, font2, font3, font4 # 文字
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fps = 20
screen.fill(color.White)
r_list = maze.room.creat_map(maze.room_m, maze.room_n)
begin_point = [0, 0]
begin_room = r_list[0][0]
maze.room.creat_migong(r_list, begin_room)
# 画出去起点和终点的其他点
for i in range(maze.room_m):
for j in range(maze.room_n):
begin_point[0] = 25 i * maze.room_size
begin_point[1] = 25 j * maze.room_size
r_color = color.Black
maze.room.draw_room(screen, begin_point, r_list[i][j].walls, maze.room_size, r_color)
# 画起点
maze.room.draw_room(screen, [25, 25], [0, 0, 0, 1], maze.room_size, color.White)
# 画终点
maze.room.draw_room(screen, [25 (maze.room_m - 1) * maze.room_size, 25 (maze.room_n - 1) * maze.room_size],
[0, 1, 0, 0], maze.room_size, color.White)
# 加载角色照片
user = pygame.image.load("user.png").convert_alpha()
width,height = user.get_size()
user = pygame.transform.smoothscale(user, (8,8))
# 画角色
width, height = user.get_size()
x = 27
y = 30
roomx = 0
roomy = 0
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 键盘控制角色移动
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
# 走到终点
elif(roomx == maze.room_m-1 and roomy == maze.room_n-1):
font4 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
print_text(font4, 350, 350, "Win" , color.Red)
break
# 键盘响应，只取按“→”键作为例子，“↑”、“↓”、“←”类似，只要改改参数即可
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
# 右边无墙
if(r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[1] == False):
x = maze.room_size
roomx = 1 # 计房间数
maze.steps = 1 # 计步
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25)) # x:25 y:0 width:200 height:25
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x-15,y,10,10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 右边有墙
elif (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[1] == True):
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25)) # x:25 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
# 左边无墙
if (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[3] == False):
x -= maze.room_size
roomx -= 1
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x 15,y,10,10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 左边有墙
elif (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[3] == True):
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
# 上边无墙
if (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[0] == False):
y -= maze.room_size
roomy -= 1
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x,y 15,10,10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 上边有墙
elif (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[0] == True):
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
# 下边无墙
if (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[2] == False):
y = maze.room_size
roomy = 1
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(color.White, (x,y-15,10,10))
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 下边无墙
elif (r_list[roomx][roomy].walls[2] == True):
maze.steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(maze.steps), color.Black)
print_text(font2, 350, 0, "This is a wall!", color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, (x, y))
# 鼠标响应，执行 AI 程序
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
font3 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
print_text(font3, 750, 0, "AI", color.Red)
pygame.display.flip()
start_x = 0
start_y = 0
steps = 0
for i in range(1000000000):
if (start_x == maze.room_m-1 and start_y == maze.room_n-1):
font4 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
print_text(font4, 350, 350, "Win", color.Red)
break
d = random.randint(1,4)
# 上边无墙
if (d == 1 and 0 <= start_x <= maze.room_m - 1 and 0 <= start_y <= maze.room_n - 1 and
r_list[start_x][start_y].walls[0] == False): # 在迷宫地图范围内且上边无墙
start_y -= 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25)) # x:25 y:0 width:200 height:25
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25)) # x:300 y:0 width:200 height:25
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black) # 步数统计
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, ((start_x 2) * maze.room_size, (start_y 2) * maze.room_size))
# 右边无墙
if (d == 2 and 0 <= start_x <= maze.room_m - 1 and 0 <= start_y <= maze.room_n - 1 and
r_list[start_x][start_y].walls[1] == False):
start_x = 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, ((start_x 2) * maze.room_size, (start_y 2) * maze.room_size))
# 下边无墙
if (d == 3 and 0 <= start_x <= maze.room_m - 1 and 0 <= start_y <= maze.room_n - 1 and
r_list[start_x][start_y].walls[2] == False):
start_y = 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, ((start_x 2) * maze.room_size, (start_y 2) * maze.room_size))
# 左边无墙
if (d == 4 and 0 <= start_x <= maze.room_m - 1 and 0 <= start_y <= maze.room_n - 1 and
r_list[start_x][start_y].walls[3] == False):
start_x -= 1
steps = 1
font1 = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)
screen.fill(color.White, (25, 0, 200, 25))
screen.fill(color.White, (300, 0, 200, 25))
print_text(font1, 25, 0, "Steps:" str(steps), color.Black)
pygame.display.flip()
screen.blit(user, ((start_x 2) * maze.room_size, (start_y 2) * maze.room_size))
# 更新屏幕
pygame.display.update()3）效果展示
简易版-----
难版--------
