新目标七年级下册Unit1学习重点
一、重点短语
1. at the old people's home在敬老院
2. be good at singing 善于唱歌
3. be good at swimming 善于游泳
4.be good at dancing 跳舞
5. be good with old people与老人相处得好
6. be in our school music festival
参加我们学校的音乐节
7 come and show us来给我们展示一下
8. come to the Students' Sports Center
来学生运动中心
9. do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫
10.English-speaking students说英语的学生
11. help with sports在运动方面提供帮助
12. in the music room在音乐室
13. in the school music club在校音乐俱乐部
14. in the school show在学校汇演中
15.join the swimming club加入游泳 俱乐部
16.like drawing/like to draw喜欢画画
17. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
18. musicians wanted 招聘音乐家
19. need help to teach music
需要帮助去教音乐
20. on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末
21 play chess下国际象棋
22. play games with people与人玩游戏
23. play the drums敲鼓"
24. play the guitar弹吉他
25. play the piano 弹钢琴
26. play the violin 拉小提琴"
27. students wanted for the school show
为学校演出招募学生
28. tell stories讲故事
29. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部
30. talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
二、重点句型
1.—Can you play the guitar or the violin?
你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴?
—I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
2.—Can you play the guitar and the violin?
你会弹吉他和拉小提琴吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can't.
是的,我会。/不,我不会。
3.—What can he do? 他会干什么?
—He can play chess.他会下国际象棋。
4.—What club do you want to join?
你想参加什么俱乐部?
—I want to join the swimming club.
我想参加游泳俱乐部。
5.Bill can tell stories, but he can't write stories. 比尔会讲故事,但是他不会写故事。
6.Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
7.We can sing English songs well.
我们可以把英文歌唱得很好。
8.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。
9.Lisa wants to join the music club, but she can't play the guitar.
莉萨想加入音乐俱乐部,但她不会弹吉他。
10.I am in the school music club.
我在学校音乐俱乐部。
11.Come and show us!
来展示给我们看吧!
12.We are good with old people.
我们跟老人相处得很好。
13.We need you to help with sports for Englishspeaking students.
我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
14.Please call Mrs.Miller at 5553721.
请拨打5553721与米勒夫人联系。
15.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.
请放学后与张先生联系。
三、词法精选
1.the music/art/English club
音乐/美术/英语俱乐部
the sports club运动俱乐部
the singing/dancing/swimming club
唱歌/跳舞/游泳俱乐部
2.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
还可以说 help sb.with sth.
She helps us (to) learn English.
=She helps us with our English.
她帮助我们学英语。
3.be good with/to/at/for
(1)be good with 意为“与某人相处得好”。如:She is good with us.她和我们友好相处。
(2)be good to sb.意为“对某人好”。如:
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很好。
(3)be good at sth./doing sth.意为“擅长……”。
①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②She is good at playing the piano.
她擅长弹钢琴。
(4)be good for sb./sth.意为“对……有好处”。
①Healthy food is good for us.
健康的食物对我们有好处。
②Playing computer games isn't good for our eyes. 玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛没有好处。
四、句法精析
1.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,而且我也会踢足球。
and, but与or的区别:
and是并列连词,连接词与词或者句与句;but表示转折;or表示选择或用于否定句和疑问句中的连接。如:
①I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。
②Jim can play the violin, but he can't play it well. 吉姆会拉小提琴,但是拉得不好。
③—Can you sing or dance?
你会唱歌或跳舞吗?
—I can't sing or dance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。
2.Lisa wants to join the chess club.
丽萨想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。
want是动词,意为“要;想要”。常用结构:
want sth. 想要某物;
want to do sth. 想要做某事;
want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如:
①I want a cake for my birthday.
我想要一个生日蛋糕。
②He wants me to go with him.
他想让我跟他一起走。
③He wants to help me.他想要帮助我。
3.We want students for the school show.
我们想要学生来参加学校的演出。
(1)show作名词时,意为“演出;表演”,是可数名词。还可意为“展览”,常构成短语on show,意为“在展览”。如:
①Do you like the talent show?
你喜欢这场才艺表演吗?
②I like the things on show over there.
我喜欢在那里展出的东西。
(2)show作动词时,意为“展出;给……看”,常见的结构有:
1)show sb.sth. (=show sth.to sb.)
给某人看某物。如:
Let me show you this new book I've just bought.给你看看我刚买的这本新书。
2)show sb.around 带领某人参观……。如:
I will show you around our school.
我会带你参观我们的学校。
五、语法精讲
情态动词can的用法小结
(1)can 作情态动词时,意为“能;会”,表示能力,没有人称和数的变化,即不管主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,都用can,其后的动词用原形。其疑问句经常用来询问对方做某事的能力或表示请求。如:
He can speak English. 他会说英语。
(2)含有情态动词can的句子有不同的句式:
1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。
2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他。
3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?,其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+can.;否定回答为:No,主语+can't.。
4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
①She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。
②She can't play the piano.她不会弹钢琴。
③Can she play the piano?她会弹钢琴吗?
④What can they do?他们会干什么?
新目标七年级下册Unit2学习重点
一、重点短语
1. a lot of/lots of大量;许多
2. after (eating) breakfast(吃过)早饭后
3. at a quarter past three in the afternoon
在下午三点一刻
4. at a quarter to ten in the evening
在晚上9:45
5. at half past six in the morning
在早上6:30
6. at night在晚上
7. be good for health 对健康有益
8. be late for school 上学迟到
9. be late for work上班迟到
10. brush one's teeth刷牙
11. clean one's room打扫房间
12. do one's homework做作业
13. have breakfast 吃早饭
14. have lunch午饭
15. have dinner 晚饭
16. either... or ...要么……要么……
17. from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
18. get dressed穿上衣服
19. get home from school从学校回到家
20. get home from work 从学校回到家
21. get to school到校
22. get up early起得早
23. go to bed late 晚睡
24. half an hour半小时
25. have a healthy life有健康的生活
26. have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作
27. take a walk散步
28. on school nights在上学的晚上
29. take a shower洗淋浴
30. work at a radio station在电台工
二、重点句型
1.—What time/When do you usually exercise?
你通常什么时候锻炼?
—I usually exercise at five o'clock.
我通常在5点锻炼。
2.—What time/When does he go to work?
他什么时候去上班?
—He always goes to work at eight o'clock.
他总是在8点去上班。
3.That's a funny time for breakfast!
多么滑稽的早餐时间啊!
4.—When do students usually eat dinner?
学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
5.I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
我没有太多时间吃早饭,所以我通常吃得很快。
6.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。
7.She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道这对她来说没有好处,但是它尝起来是美味的!
8.He/She is never late for the first class in the morning.
他/她从来不在上午第一节课迟到。
9.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
放学后,我有时打半个小时的篮球。
三、词法精选
1.get to school 到学校
get意为“到达”,后面跟名词时要加to,跟副词不加to。
get home from school 从学校回到家,
get to my home 到达我家,
get here 到这儿, get there到那儿。
arrive at 到达小地方,
arrive in 到达城镇等大地方
reach 地点 到达某地
arrive 为不及物动词,可单独使用。
如:When you arrive, pleas call me.
2.I want to be healthy.我想要变得健康。
healthy意为“健康的”,修饰名词作定语或作表语,反义词是unhealthy,名词是health。如:
①I have a very healthy life.
我拥有十分健康的生活。
②We must do exercise to keep healthy.
我们必须锻炼身体来保持健康。
③Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有好处。
四、句法精析
1.—What time do you usually get up?
=When do you usually get up?
你通常什么时候起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty.
我通常六点半起床。
usually为频率副词,意为“通常”,一般放在动词前面或者助动词之后。其他的频率副词还有:always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不。
2.That's a funny time for breakfast.
那个时间吃早饭真有意思。
相当于What a funny time for breakfast!
3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
(1)作“或者”讲,常构成短语:either...or...,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。使用时如果连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致,这就是我们通常所说的“就近原则”。如:
Either you or I am right on this question.
在这个问题上,要么你对,要么我对。
(2)作“也”讲,用在否定句句末加强语气。如:She doesn't like dancing, either.
她也不喜欢跳舞。
(3)either还可以表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。如:You can park on either side of the road.
这条路的两边都可以停车。
4.She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道这对她身体不好,但它(冰激凌)很好吃!
be good for 意为“对……有益;对……有好处”;其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”。如:
①Eating more vegetables is good for you.
多吃蔬菜对你有好处。
②Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
五、语法精讲
时间的表达对时间的提问:
What's the time?/What time is it? 几点了?回答可用多种方式:如:
“五点钟”可说
It's five./It's five o'clock./It's 5:00./It's 5:00 a.m./It's 5 p.m./It's about five o'clock./It's around five o'clock.
“几点几分”可用两个基数词表示,也可用past或者to表达时间。如:
6:05 six o five/five minutes past six
7:10 seven ten/ten past seven
8:15 eight fifteen/a quarter past eight
11:30 eleven thirty/half past eleven
12:35 twelve thirtyfive/twentyfive to one
在钟点前用介词at。如:
at half past six 在六点半
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