The Battle of Eddington, which marked the conversion of the Vikings to Christianity
爱丁顿战役发生在878年，由威塞克斯国王阿尔弗雷德大帝率领的盎格鲁撒克逊军队和由古瑟伦老国王率领的维京军队之间。这场战役被认为是英国历史上最重要的事件之一，因为它标志着维京人统治在英国结束的开始。
维京人几十年来一直在袭击和掠夺英格兰，并在该国东部建立了一个据点，即丹麦区。阿尔弗雷德国王多年来一直在与维京人进行游击战，但他知道，如果他要在整个英格兰建立自己的权威，就必须果断击败维京人。
战斗发生在威尔特郡的爱丁顿附近，持续了几个小时。盎格鲁撒克逊军队寡不敌众，但他们比维京人训练有素，武装精良。阿尔弗雷德国王命令他的士兵组成一道盾牌墙，这是古希腊人和罗马人使用的一种战术，对维京人的进攻非常有效。
最后，盎格鲁-撒克逊人取得了胜利，维京人被迫撤退。古瑟伦老国王被俘，他和他的部下接受了基督教信仰的洗礼。这是英国历史上的一个重要时刻，因为它标志着维京人第一次皈依基督教。这也意味着维京人更有可能采用英国的习俗和传统，融入英国社会。
爱丁顿战役对英国历史产生了深远的影响，无论是从军事意义还是宗教影响。它标志着维京人统治英格兰结束的开始，并为盎格鲁撒克逊国王统治下的英格兰最终统一铺平了道路。
The Battle of Edington was fought in the year 878 between the Anglo-Saxon army led by King Alfred the Great of Wessex, and the Viking army led by Guthrum the Old. The battle is considered to be one of the most significant events in English history because it marked the beginning of the end of Viking rule in England.
The Vikings had been raiding and pillaging England for several decades, and had established a stronghold in the east of the country, known as the Danelaw. King Alfred had been fighting a guerrilla war against the Vikings for many years, but he knew that he needed to defeat them decisively if he was to establish his authority over the whole of England.
The battle took place near Edington in Wiltshire, and lasted for several hours. The Anglo-Saxon army was heavily outnumbered, but they were better trained and better armed than the Vikings. King Alfred had ordered his men to form a shield wall, a tactic that had been used by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and which was highly effective against the Viking charge.
In the end, the Anglo-Saxons were victorious, and the Vikings were forced to retreat. Guthrum the Old was captured, and he and his men were baptized into the Christian faith. This was a significant moment in English history, as it marked the first time that the Vikings had converted to Christianity. It also meant that the Vikings were more likely to adopt English customs and traditions, and to assimilate into English society.
The Battle of Edington had a profound impact on English history, both in terms of its military significance, and its religious impact. It marked the beginning of the end of Viking rule in England, and paved the way for the eventual unification of England under the Anglo-Saxon kings.
