阅读理解 应用文
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals D. Safety lights
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章"Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C."中的"Reserve your spot before availability"可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A
2. 细节理解题。根据文章"Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C."中的"Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks"可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章"Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour"中的"All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights."可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
B
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-survival and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
4. Why do people come to SAC?
A. To experience adventures.
B. To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering.
D. To learn more about medicine.
5. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A. fly to space
B. get an Aviation badge first
C. study the principles of flight
D. build and fire model rockets
6. What is the most important for trainees?
A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B
【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从辉煌历史、学习内容和招收成员的要求三个方面介绍了SAC（宇航中心）的培训项目。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be."可知，SAC可以提供独一无二的冒险经历。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world."可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段"With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task."可知，团队合作是受训者最重要的素质。故选B。
C
Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing's for sure — you'll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, gingerbread houses, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.
Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries
Santa will be at Hicks Nurseries (100 Jericho Tpke, Westbury) from Nov.23rd -Dec.23rd, so bring a camera for photos (no fee). Kids can also mail their letters to Santa at the North pole Mailbox and Santa will answer them (last day for letter mailing is Dec. 17th; a self-addressed, stamped envelope must be included to receive a reply). On weekends, (Nov.23rd -Dec.16th) there will be live music with a brass band from noon to 4 p.m. Price: Free.
Grinch-inspired events
The 2018 version of "The Grinch" hit the big screen this month, and the popular Dr. Seuss character is inspiring family-friendly events across Long Island. Click here to view where The Grinch will be making an appearance this season, and more fun holiday happenings in Nassau and Suffolk. The events take place Dec.15th, 16th and 22nd.
Bayville Winter Wonderland
During the holiday season, Bayville Adventure Park (8 Bayville Ave.) turns into a Winter Wonderland. Families can visit Santa's Toy Factory Funhouse, watch Captain Bay's "Yo-Ho-Holiday" light show, ride the Holiday Express train and check out the ice skating rink, among other attractions. The Winter Wonderland runs from Nov.23rd through Jan.1st on Friday-Sunday (also open Dec. 26th-27th and 31st); kids can meet Santa daily.
Long Island Festival of Trees
The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd, Garden City) features display of designer decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10a.m. -6p.m. Nov. 24th – 25th and 10a.m-5p.m. Nov. 26th. Price: $15 adults, $10 children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger.
1. At which event will the visitors enjoy the live music on weekends?
A. The Grinch.
B. Bayville Winter Wonderland.
C. Long Island Festival of Trees.
D. Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries.
2. What can visitors do at Bayville Winter Wonderland?
A. Driving a train.
B. Going on rides.
C. Watching a talk show.
D. Experiencing traditional crafts.
3. How much will a parent with two 4-year-old girls pay to visit the Festival of Trees?
A.$50 B.$54 C.$35 D. $34
【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。向读者介绍了长岛12月份好玩的活动。
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "On weekends.(Nov. 23rd-Dec.16th) there will be live music with a brass band from noon to 4p.m."可知,在 "Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries"游客能在周末欣赏现场音乐，故D项正确。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "ride the Holiday Express train"可知，在Bayville Winter Wonderland活动中，人们能够乘坐游乐设施——假日特快列车，故B项正确。
3.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Price: $15 adults, $10 children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger."可知一个大人和两个4岁的孩子要付35(15 10×2=35)美元的票价，故C项正确。
D
Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information visit http: // finearts.wichita.edu.
Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.
Please email materials to john.belldesales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director of Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.
4. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ________.
A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
B. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
D. Assistant Director of Media Resources Center
5. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to ________.
A. Wichita State University
B. the University of California
C. Maryland Institute College of Art
D. DeSales University
6.According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.
A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled
B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary
C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately
D. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience
【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则招聘广告"Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance"、"Full Professor in Theatre and Dance"、"Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts"、"Assistant Director of Media Resources Center"涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。
4.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事 "Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August."可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9个月的工作时间。与题干中 "an applicant has 9.5-month free time"的时间要求基本一致。所以选择A项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段 "Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning."可知，Maryland Institute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧，与题干中信息一致，故C项正确。
6.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "The salary depends on qualifications and experience"、"Significant professional experience is required"、"Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred"和"or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience"可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故D项正确。
C
The Five Best Countries To Move To For Retirement
Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees (退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.
Mexico
Because it's close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.
Panama
Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.
Ecuador
Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.
7. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?
A. Convenient shopping.
B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities.
D. Simple immigration procedures.
8. Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.?
A. Malaysia's. B.Mexico's. C. Panama's. D. Ecuador's.
9. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?
A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy.
C.A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.
【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了退休人员最愿去的五个国家。
7.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Costa Rica中 "people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S."和Malaysia中 "You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls."可知，Costa Rica和Malaysia的共同点是"生活费用相对较低。"故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mexico中 "Because it's close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders."可知，墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员，故答案选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Panama中 "Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees."可知，令人愉悦的气候是吸引退休人员的主要理由。故选C。
E
Welcome to Reading Museum's Hands–on Learning service
Reading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.
SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUM
Victorian Schoolroom
The session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.
Victorian Toys
Our Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children's toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.
Victorian Christmas
In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.
HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT
For up to date prices and session details, please visit our website www. Reading museum. org. Uk /schools/ sessions /
For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.
Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.
The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.
10. Who will give the Victorian style lessons?
A. The children. B. The session leader.
C. The Victorian nanny. D. The visitors.
11. You can take home the things made by yourself from ________.
A. Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Christmas
B. Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Toys
C. Victorian Toys & Victorian Christmas
D. All of the above
12. If you want to book an educational visit, you need to ________.
A. go there in person
B. call at 01189373400
C. book two weeks in advance
D. visit www.Eeading museum. org. Uk/schools/sessions/
13. Which of the following is true?
A. Reading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.
B. At least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.
C. The minimum group size is 35 pupils.
D. All the sessions last for 2 hours.
【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文广告，具体介绍了参与阅读博物馆的实践活动的相关情况。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children."得知活动*充当教师的角色来教维多利亚风格的课程。故选B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home."以及 "They will make a simple card or present to take home."孩子们在Victorian Toys & Victorian Christmas这两个环节可以把自制的物品带回家。故选C。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据"HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT"中的"For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400."得知要预订教育性的参观需要拨打电话。故选B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30."得知每个活动持续2小时。故选D。
F
Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.
1. Freiburg University Library, Germany
The original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.
2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, Indonesia
This wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.
3. Public Library of Constitución, Chile
The city in Constitución, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrázaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitución is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. It's made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.
4. LiYuan Library, China
Built in 2011 in a small village of Huairou on the outskirts (郊区) of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter building's interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.
14. Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?
A. LiYuan Library B. Microlibrary at Taman Bima
C. Freiburg University Library D. Public Library of Constitución
15. If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to ________.
A. Chile B. China C. Indonesia D. Germany
16. What is special about LiYuan Library?
A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It has no electricity supply.
C. It is the biggest library in China. D. It is directly exposed to the sunlight.
【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在数字时代，经营的比较好的几家图书馆。
14.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据"1. Freiburg University Library, Germany"部分中的 "The new building has 41,000 square meters"；"2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, Indonesia"部分中的 "It has 160 square meters"；"3. Public Library of Constitución, Chile"部分中的 "The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters."；以及"4. LiYuan Library, China"部分中的 "The 175-square-meter building's interior is spatially diverse by using steps"，通过对他们的面积比较，可知Freiburg University Library的面积最大，故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据"3. Public Library of Constitución, Chile"部分中的 "It's made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete."可知如果你想看完全木制的图书馆，你可以去Chile，故选A。
16.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据"4. LiYuan Library, China"中的 "The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it."可知LiYuan图书馆的特别之处在于它没有电，故选B。
G
Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.
The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant
So many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this family's summer get-together to life.
Available from Amazon. $11.26
Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall
You know that feeling when you're as excited as you are scared to make a jump. That's how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.
Available from Amazon. $5.56
There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi
Meet Suki, she is a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.
Available from Amazon. $11.84
Three Little Words by Amy Novesky
Dory's "Just keep swimming!" message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.
Available from Amazon. $12.06
17.What do we know about The Relatives Came?
A. It tells a story of adventure.
B. It is the cheapest picture book.
C. It's about a boy's memories.
D. It's about a family get-together.
18.Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?
A. The Relatives Came.
B. Jabari Jumps.
C. There Might Be Lobsters.
D. Three Little Words.
19.What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?
A. Learn to swim.
B. Never give up.
C. Love their friends.
D. Have an adventure.
【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了亚马逊网站上销售的四本畅销书籍的内容、意义和价格。
17.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据"The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant"中 "Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget."和 "……brings the story of this family's summer get-together to life."可知这本书描写了家庭团聚的美好，是关于家庭团聚的。故选D。
18.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据"There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi"中 "It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory."可知这本书能够帮助孩子们克服恐惧，变得勇敢去取得胜利。故选C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Three Little Words by Amy Novesky"中"Dory's "Just keep swimming!" message of never giving up"可知这本书给读者们传递了永不放弃的信息，鼓励读者们不要放弃。故选B。
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