答案在The Economist July 23rd 2022 Finance & economics “Wall Street --- Bittersweet” 这篇文章首段可以找到。
The Economist July 23rd 2022 Finance & economics
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hop
v.
1.单脚跳
同义词： jump, spring, bound, leap
造个句子
He tried to hop on his good foot while holding onto Jim.
他抓住吉姆，并用他那只好脚努力向前跳。
2.快速去（某地）；快速跳上（或跳下）（车辆）
n.
（鸟、兽或昆虫）蹦跳
翻译下这段吧
In January investors expected the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates to just 0.75% by the end of the year. Expectations have shifted dramatically since: by late June markets were expecting rates to hit 3.5% by the end of 2022. This change in expectations is far bigger than the actual move in interest rates, which have climbed by 1.5 percentage points. The impact of this duality—that expectations have leapt while reality has only hopped—was plain to see on July 14th, 15th and 18th as America’s six largest banks, Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo, reported earnings for the second quarter.
今年1月，投资者预计美联储将在年底前将利率上调至0.75%。此后，预期发生了巨大变化：到6月底，市场预计到2022年底利率将达到3.5%。这种预期变化远远大于利率的实际变动，实际利率已经攀升了1.5个百分点。7月14日、15日和18日，美国六大银行（美国银行、花旗集团、高盛、摩根大通、摩根士丹利和富国银行）公布了第二季度收益，这种预期利率飙升而现实经济却增长缓慢的双重影响显而易见。
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