Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
1. go on vacation 去度假
be on vacation 在度假，相当于be on holiday
2. beach 海滩；沙滩，复数形式beaches
go to the beach 去海滩
at the beach 在海滩
(★)on the beach 上岸,失业,处于困境
3. visit 动词/名词,参观,访问
visitor参观访问者
be on a visit to = be visiting 正在参观访问的途中
pay a visit to 去拜访
4. anywhere 副词,用于肯定句,任何地方
用于否定句和疑问句,什么地方
somewhere 副词,常用于肯定句,什么地方
nowhere 副词,没什么地方
形容词修饰副词 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere时应放在后面,做后置定语.
5. play 在球类词,棋类词前不用定冠词the;
在乐器前要加定冠词the.
6.复合不定代词
(1)复合不定代词作主语一般看成单数
(2)形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语
7. study for tests 复习准备考试
study for an English test 复习准备英语考试
8. Long time no see. 好久不见.
So long. 再见
9. take photos 拍照，相当于take a photo; take pictures
take a photo of 给……拍照.
a photo of Tom 照片上是Tom;
a photo of Tom’s 相片是Tom的
10. 一点儿
相当多
quite a few 修饰可数名词复数形式(=not a few)
quite a little 修饰不可数名词(=not a little)
一点也不
not a bit = not at all
11. buy (bought, bought) 买, 购买,反义词sell (sold, sold)
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
① ②
(注:①sth. 名词; ②sth. 名词或代词)
My parents bought me a present.
=My parents bought a present for me.
Here is my bike. My father bought it for me.
12. How do you like sth.? 你认为……怎么样?
=What do you think of / about sth.?
=How do you find sth.?
13. in the countryside =in the country 在乡村
in the city 在城市
in Beijing =in the city of Beijing 在北京
14. 反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
(1)第二人称分单复数;
(2)常用作宾语或主语同位语,不能单独做主语
(3)常用短语
Help oneself to 随便吃……
enjoy oneself 玩得很开心
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学
by oneself 独自地,单独地
lose oneself (in)沉迷于,专注于,迷路
15. feed (fed, fed)动词,喂,养
feed …to … 把……喂给……吃
↓ ↓
饲料,食物 动物,小孩
feed …on … 用 ……喂……
↓ ↓
人,动物 食物, 饲料
feed on … （动物,婴儿）以……为食;靠……为生
↓
食物,饲料
live on … （人,动物）以……为主食, 靠……为生
↓
食物,工资,钱
16. bored 形容词,无聊的,烦人的,描述人
boring 形容词,让人无聊的,描述事物或修饰事物
bore 动词,使……感到无聊,事物做主语
17. not …bot … 除了……无事可做(有do 无to; 无do 有to)
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
I couldn’t do anything but sleep.
I did nothing but wait.
He had nothing to do but cry.
I had no choice but to sleep.
18. seem 动词, 好像,似乎;看来,常用作系动词,后面接形容词或动词不定式
Sb. seems / seem / seemed. to do sth.
=It seems / seemed that sb. do sth. ……好像……
He seemed to know it.= It seemed that he knew it.
19. diary 名词. 日记,复数形式 diaries.
keep a diary 记日记
