小李珍藏馆(六)
建模问题描述
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*1
问题描述
分拣作业是A配送中心内部流程的最后一个环节。在这部分中,库管员开票后,登记业务系统记录业务账数,并检查可销库存数量,防止开出票不能配货的问题发生。配货前库管员检查是否有未处理的状态调整单,先处理状态调整单,再检查拣货区商品数量是否能够满足此次配货,如果不足,生成补货单,将拣货区商品数量增加到大于等于配货数量,并通知上游部门执行补货作业:配货员按照销售票上所开商品数量进行配货。
Sorting is the last link in the internal process of distribution center A. In this part, after the warehouse keeper issues the invoice, the registration business system records the number of business accounts, and checks the quantity of sellable inventory to prevent the problem that the invoice cannot be distributed. Before distribution, the warehouse keeper checks whether there is an unprocessed status adjustment sheet, first processes the status adjustment sheet, and then checks whether the number of goods in the picking area can meet the distribution. When the quantity is increased to be greater than or equal to the distribution quantity, the upstream department is notified to execute the replenishment operation: the distribution clerk distributes the goods according to the quantity of the goods listed on the sales ticket.
分拣环节是将客户订单中的不同数量、种类的货物从配送中心的货架取出集中在一起的过程,分拣的目的在于正确且迅速地集合顾客所订购的商品。在拣选方式上,A企业还是采用比较原始的不分区、按单分拣,即根据订单到来的顺序安排空闲的工作人员对订单进行分拣。
The sorting process is the process of collecting different quantities and types of goods in customer orders from the shelves of the distribution center. The purpose of sorting is to correctly and quickly assemble the goods ordered by customers. In terms of picking methods, Company A still adopts the relatively primitive non-zoning and order-by-order sorting, that is, arranging idle staff to sort the orders according to the order in which the orders arrive.
*2
作业流程
*3
系统参数
为细化对企业的调查,我们就配送环节中最重要的环节——分拣环节做仿真研究,下面对某仓库配送作业进行模拟。经部门主管介绍,该仓库占地面积1000平米,仓库分为5个区它们分别是补货入口、存货区(货架为该企业主要存货工具)、库管员办公区、分捡包装区出货码头。配送对象以箱为单位,为避免研究冗长复杂,故简化补货、人库检查等内容。
In order to refine the investigation of the enterprise, we do a simulation study on the most important link in the distribution link, the sorting link. The following is a simulation of a warehouse distribution operation. According to the introduction by the head of the department, the warehouse covers an area of 1,000 square meters. The warehouse is divided into 5 areas. They are the replenishment entrance, the inventory area (the shelf is the main inventory tool of the enterprise), the warehouse keeper's office area, and the sorting and packaging area for shipment. pier. The distribution object is based on boxes. In order to avoid lengthy and complicated research, the contents of replenishment and inspection of people's warehouses are simplified.
配送中心内部主要使用工具是地牛、叉车和手持终端。地牛主要的作用是用于货物在配送中心内部的运输;叉车的主要作用是高架货物的上架和取货,同时也会少量做一些货物运输工作;手持终端在货物的入库到出库都起着发出指导信息的作用。
The main tools used in the distribution center are ground cattle, forklifts and handheld terminals. The main function of the ground cattle is for the transportation of goods within the distribution center; the main function of the forklift is to put on and pick up the high-bay goods, and also do some cargo transportation work in a small amount; Play the role of sending out guiding information.
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参考资料:《Flexsim物流系统建模与仿真案例分析》
英文翻译:Google翻译
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