新概念2 学习笔记 lesson 8

Lesson 8 The best and the worst

单词：

Enter for 参加（竞赛、活动等）

Competition 比赛，竞赛 n.

Win 赢

Neat 整齐的，整洁的 adj.

path小路

Wooden bridge 木桥

Pool 水池

Prize 奖赏

语法：

Adj.比较级、最高级构成

1、单音节： er/est

Small--smaller--smallest

New--newer--newest

Old--older-oldest

2、单音节：以e结尾 r/st

Large--larger--largest

Nice--nicer-nicest

3、单音节：元 辅结尾，双写辅音字母，加er， est

Big--bigger-biggest

Hot--hotter--hottest

4、双音节：辅音字母 y结尾的，把y变i，加er，est

Pretty--prettier--prettiest

Easy--easier--easiest

Heavy--heavier--heaviest

补充

Famous--more famous--the most famous

Clever--cleverer/more clever--cleverest/the most clever

5、不规则

Good/well--better--best

Bad--worse--worst

Much/many--more--most

Little--less--least

6、多音节adj.,前加 more,most表肯定

Beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful

Intelligent--more intelligent--the most intelligent

7、多音节adj. 前加less, least表否定

Beautiful--less beautiful--the least beautiful

expensive--less expensive--the least expensive

Adj.比较级 最高级 用法

1、主语 be adj.er than 比较对象

2、主语 be the adj.est n. 范围

3、主语 be the adj.est n. I’ve ever met/seen

练习：

But Joe’s cars is faster than Bill’s. No,Bill’s is faster than Joe’s.

But Jane’s hair is darker than Mary’s. no, Mary’s is darker than Jane’s.

But Tom’s flats is more comfortable than Jane’s. No, Jane’s is more comfortable than Tom's.

But Joe’s watches is better than Bill’s. No, Bill’s is better than Joe’s.

Which glass do you like? I like the smaller one.

Which carpet do you like? I like the softer one.

Which house do you like? I like the older one.

Which colour do you like? I like the paler one.

Which coat do you like? I like the thicker one.

Which bed do you like? I like the wider one.

Which garden do you like? I like the larger one.

Which mattress do you like? I like the harder one.

I’ve got more letters than you have. Well, mine are longer than yours.

I’ve got more looking friends than you have. Well, mine are better than yours.

I’ve got more dresses than you have. Well, mine are prettier than yours.

I’ve got more relations than you have. Well, mine are richer than yours.

I’ve got more books than you have. Well, mine are more useful than yours.

I’ve got more jewels than you have. Well, mine are more valuable than yours.

I’ve got more children than you have. Well, mine are more talented than yours.

I’ve got more apples than you have. Well, mine are riper than yours.

Mary’s a very quick writer. Yes, she’s the quickest I’ve ever met.

Mary’s an intelligent person. Yes, she’s the most intelligent person I’ve ever met.

Mary’s a careful drive. Yes, she’s the most careful driver I’ve ever met.

Mary’s a patient listener. Yes, she’s the most patient listener I’ve ever met.

Mary’s a pretty girl. Yes, she’s the prettiest girl I’ve ever met.

Mary’s an early riser. Yes, she’s the earliest riser I’ve ever met.

Mary’s a fast reader. Yes, she’s the fastest reader I’ve ever met.

Mary’s a good cook. Yes, she’s the best cook I’ve ever met.

原文：

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everyone enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like garden too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

习惯用法：

Enter for

Make a path

Build a bridge

Win a prize