C# WPF过渡效果实现(C# WPF Material Design UI: Transitions)

C# WPF过渡效果实现(C# WPF Material Design UI: Transitions)

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本文 Dotnet9 https://dotnet9.com 已收录,站长乐于分享dotnet相关技术,比如Winform、WPF、ASP.NET Core等,亦有C 桌面相关的Qt Quick和Qt Widgets等,只分享自己熟悉的、自己会的。

阅读导航:

一、先看效果

窗体移动

两个界面过渡效果

二、本文背景

YouTube Design com WPF 大神处习得,闹钟与新增闹钟界面切换效果。

三、代码实现

3.1 添加Nuget库

站长使用.Net Core 3.1创建的WPF工程,创建“Transitions”解决方案后,需要添加两个Nuget库:MaterialDesignThemes和MaterialDesignColors,上图的效果是使用该控件库实现的,非常强大。

3.2 工程结构

3.3 App.xaml添加MD控件样式

添加4个样式

<Application x:Class="Transitions.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Transitions" StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml"> <Application.Resources> <ResourceDictionary> <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Light.xaml"/> <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Defaults.xaml"/> <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Primary/MaterialDesignColor.Blue.xaml"/> <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Accent/MaterialDesignColor.Indigo.xaml"/> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> </ResourceDictionary> </Application.Resources> </Application>

3.4 主窗体

MainWindow.xaml代码如下

<Window x:Class="Transitions.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Transitions" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes" Title="" Height="600" Width="1080" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" FontFamily="Microsoft YaHei UI Light" WindowStyle="None" MouseDown="Window_MouseDown"> <Grid> <materialDesign:Transitioner SelectedIndex="0" AutoApplyTransitionOrigins="True"> <Grid> <local:UserControlAlarms/> </Grid> <materialDesign:TransitionerSlide> <materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.BackwardWipe> <materialDesign:CircleWipe/> </materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.BackwardWipe> <materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.ForwardWipe> <materialDesign:SlideWipe Direction="Right"/> </materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.ForwardWipe> <local:UserControlNewAlarm/> </materialDesign:TransitionerSlide> </materialDesign:Transitioner> </Grid> </Window>

简单讲解:

1)需要先添加MD控件命名空间

xmlns:materialDesign=”http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes”

2)设置无边框窗体样式并拖动

ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" FontFamily="Microsoft YaHei UI Light" WindowStyle="None" MouseDown="Window_MouseDown"

窗体拖动方法

private void Window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) { DragMove(); }

3)设置闹钟列表用户控件和新增闹钟用户控件动画排版

默认显示闹钟列表用户控件local:UserControlAlarms,动画切换时显示新增闹钟用户控件local:UserControlNewAlarm

<materialDesign:Transitioner SelectedIndex="0" AutoApplyTransitionOrigins="True"> <Grid> <local:UserControlAlarms/> </Grid> <materialDesign:TransitionerSlide> <materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.BackwardWipe> <materialDesign:CircleWipe/> </materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.BackwardWipe> <materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.ForwardWipe> <materialDesign:SlideWipe Direction="Right"/> </materialDesign:TransitionerSlide.ForwardWipe> <local:UserControlNewAlarm/> </materialDesign:TransitionerSlide> </materialDesign:Transitioner>

3.5 闹钟列表用户控件

代码简单,就是简单展示

<UserControl x:Class="Transitions.UserControlAlarms" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Transitions" xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"> <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="200"/> <RowDefinition Height="50"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <materialDesign:ColorZone Grid.Row="0" Mode="Dark" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"> <TextBlock Text="闹钟" FontSize="50" Margin="80" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> </materialDesign:ColorZone> <Button Style="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignFloatingActionButton}" Command="{x:Static materialDesign:Transitioner.MoveNextCommand}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Margin="20"> <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="AddAlarm"/> </Button> <ListView Grid.Row="2" Margin="10"> <ListViewItem Opacity="0.5"> <Grid Width="300"> <StackPanel> <TextBlock FontSize="30">05:01</TextBlock> <TextBlock FontSize="30" Opacity="0.8">关闭</TextBlock> </StackPanel> <ToggleButton HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10"/> </Grid> </ListViewItem> <ListViewItem Opacity="0.5"> <Grid Width="300"> <StackPanel> <TextBlock FontSize="30">05:01</TextBlock> <TextBlock>晴 | 7点48分后响铃</TextBlock> </StackPanel> <ToggleButton IsChecked="True" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10"/> </Grid> </ListViewItem> </ListView> </Grid> </UserControl>

3.6 新增闹钟用户控件

代码也不多,简单控件布局

<UserControl x:Class="Transitions.UserControlNewAlarm" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Transitions" xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"> <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="200"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <materialDesign:ColorZone Mode="PrimaryMid" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"> <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"> <TextBlock Style="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignHeadlineTextBlock}" Margin="15" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" FontSize="30">新闹钟</TextBlock> </Grid> </materialDesign:ColorZone> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="20"> <Button Style="{DynamicResource MaterialDesignFlatButton}" Margin="5" Command="{x:Static materialDesign:Transitioner.MovePreviousCommand}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Content="取消"/> <Button Margin="5" Command="{x:Static materialDesign:Transitioner.MovePreviousCommand}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Content="保存"/> </StackPanel> </Grid> </UserControl>

四、文章参考

建议直接打开大神视频学习,他的YouTube上还有很多代码视频哦,参考:
Design com WPF: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bt9swbh_Wfw 。

五、代码下载

文章中代码几乎已经全部贴出,就是这么多。


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