英语说文解字shelter（Dodge Bomb）

Shelter xinchi外语

shelter英 [ˈʃeltə(r)] 美 [ˈʃeltər]

n. 居所，住处；（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处；遮蔽，庇护；（人或动物）收容所

v. 提供庇护，提供保护；躲避，避难；使（某人）免遭（困难，讨厌的事）；使免交税

【名】（Shelter）（英）谢尔特（人名）

[ 复数 shelters 第三人称单数 shelters 现在分词 sheltering 过去式 shelteredsomeone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live. 窝藏; 庇护

例：A neighbour sheltered the boy for seven days.

一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

shelter oneself ◎为自己辩解；给自己找借口 , ◎自我掩护

shelter from 保护某人不受打击

take shelter 寻求庇护；避难

temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站

shelter forest 防护林

更多词组短语

n. [法]庇护；避难所；遮盖物housing , haven , shadow , home , covering

vt. 保护；使掩蔽secure , preserve

vi. 躲避，避难stay away from , to dodge

词根： shelter

adj.sheltered 受保护的；掩蔽的；免税的；为弱者提供方便的

v.sheltered 庇护（shelter的过去分词）

shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect

这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思，其区别是：

shelter 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

guard 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

safeguard 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

defend 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

shield 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

protect 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

以上来源于网络

home, building, residence, shelter, dwelling, habitation, house

refuge, protection, shelter

home, dwelling, shelter, household, family, house, lodging

双语例句原声例句权威例句

They provided food and shelter for the poor.

他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。

《牛津词典》

They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.

他们费力地挪到那边躲避。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Migrant birds shelter in the reeds.

候鸟隐蔽在芦苇丛中。

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短语

Fallout Shelter 辐射避难所 ; 避难所 ; 沉降物掩蔽所 ; 辐射庇护所

Port Shelter 牛尾海

air-raid shelter 防空洞 ; 防空避难处 ; 防空掩蔽部 ; 防空壕

shelter [ 'ʃeltə ]

n.a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

protective covering that provides protection from the weather

the condition of being protected同义词： protection

a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings同义词： tax shelter

temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons

v.provide shelter for"After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people"

invest (money) so that it is not taxable

以上来源于: WordNet

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ CET4 TEM4 ( sheltering, sheltered, shelters )

1. N-COUNT A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger. 躲避处

例：The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.

这座城市的防空掩体正在准备中，以防可能发生的空袭。

2. N-UNCOUNT If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger. 遮蔽; 庇护

例：The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.

寻求避难的家庭数目上升了17％。

例：Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.

尽管马通常不怕冷，但对风雨的遮挡还是很重要的。

3. N-COUNT A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food. 收容所

例：...a shelter for homeless women.

…一个收留无家可归妇女的收容所。

4. V-I If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger. 躲避

例：...a man sheltering in a doorway.

…躲避在门廊里的一名男子。

5. V-T If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain. 遮蔽 [usu passive]

例：...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof.