外研版英语话题复习自然&天气&世界与环境（对话和课文复习）

自然&天气&世界与环境话题复习包括：七上M6；八上M6, M9, M10；八下M3, M8；九上M10, M12。

一、复习目标

通过各种形式的练习，教会学生阅读技巧，提高学生阅读能力的同时，掌握本话题下的相关对话和课文内容，回归教材，完成复习任务。

二、对话和课文自主复习

1.阅读七上M6U1对话回答问题

（1）What animals are mentioned in the conversation?

（2）Does the elephant eat meat?

（3）What's Lingling's favourite animal?

2.阅读七上M6U2课文回答问题

（1）What does the panda eat? How much does the panda eat a day?

（2）What does the zebra eat?

（3）What sports does the tiger like?

（4）What does the tiger eat?

3.阅读八上M6U1对话回答问题

（1）Why are many animals in danger?

（2）What can we do to save animals in danger?

（3）Why is Betty interested to see pandas in Wolong Panda Reserve?

（4）Why don't wild animals have a safe place to live?

4.阅读八上M6U2课文回答问题

（1）How many pandas are living in nature reserves today?

（2）Where do pandas live?

（3）Why do pandas have less and less land to live in?

（4）How is the government trying to save the panda?

（5）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?

（6）What are the scientists doing?

5.阅读八上M9U1对话回答问题

（1）What's wrong with a large population?

（2）What's the world's population?

（3）Why won't China's population grow so fast?

6.阅读八上M9U2课文回答问题

（1）What was Parkville like years ago?

（2）Why did people move from Parkville to Arnwick?

（3）Why did Parkville become a suburb of Arnwick?

（4）Why does the government build flats outside the center?

（5）What do cities need to protect their people?

7.阅读八上M9U2课文选择

（1）What was Parkville like when Jo's grandparents first come there?

A.It was a large city.

B.It was a noisy town.

C.It was a quiet village.

D.It was a place without fields.

（2）Why did Parkville become part of Arnwick?

A.Arnwick grew larger.

B.People feel safer in large cities.

C.No one wanted to live in a village.

D.People wanted better places to live in.

（3）Now Arnwick has a population of over_______.

A.10,000,000 B.200,000 C.1,000,000 D.1,000,000,000

（4）What can we infer from the passage?

A.The local school in Parkville closed down because there were no teachers.

B.Jo's family live in a more comfortable environment.

C.Jo likes his new school because it is in a big city.

D.Jo feels bad about the traffic and pollution.

（5）The writer wants to________.

A.show the disadvantages of how cities have grown

B.raise money for better public services

C.show the enjoyable life in big cities

D.describe the dangers of city life

8.阅读短文，在空白处填入合适的单词

Our world is facing many problems now. Two of the biggest are the population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing__（1）__. Why is this happening? Well, firstly, because more babies are born every year. Secondly, we can cure many illnesses now min our excellent hospitals, so people__（2）__live longer. Many people are leaving the countryside to go and work in the city. So these places are becoming too__（3）__, there is not enough space for everyone. __（4）__huge problem for the world is pollution. Do we ever know how dangerous the air is? It fills the sky with black smoke. Too many cars on the roads cause traffic problems, and planes make loud noise when they take off and__（5）__.We are all going to have to work hard to protect the world's environment.

9.根据对话内容，选出最佳选项填入空白处。（有两项为多余选项）

Betty: It's freezing today, isn't it?

Tony:__（1）__

Betty: What are you doing for the coming Spring Festival, Tony?

Tony: I'm going to England.

Betty:__（2）__

Tony: You must be joking! It may not even be cold, just wet. __（3）__ Are you going to the USA, Betty?

Betty: No, I will go to Australia.

Tony: Sounds great! __（4）__

Betty: Not bad, I guess. At the moment, it's summer there, so it'll probably be hot and sunny.

Tony: __（5）__

Betty: Any time you like. But I like to spend Christmas there.

Tony: Oh, that's a good idea.

10.阅读八上M10U2课文选择

（1）How many places are mentioned in the passage?

A.Five. B.Seven. C.Ten. D.Eleven.

（2）What should we bring before travelling around the USA from

the passage?

A.A map. B.A hat. C.A book. D.A camera.

（3）Why is a good idea to bring a camera when we visit New England?

Because________.

A.you may want to travel around

B.there are a lot of things to see

C.you might want to swim in the sea

D.you may want to take photos of the autumn trees

（4）From Paragraph 5 we can know that________.

A.we can visit Alaska at any time of the year

B.why we should visit Alaska in July or August

C.there's a lot of rain all the year round in Alaska

D.it's good to wear cool clothes when we visit Alaska in summer

11.阅读八上M10U2课文回答问题

（1）Why is it best to visit New England in September?

（2）What's your advice about visiting California?

（3）Can it be a good idea to visit Texas in summer and autumn? Why?

12.阅读八下M3U1对话回答问题

（1）What do Daming and Tony have to do for their project?

（2）Why has astronauts been to the moon instead of Mars?

（3）What are scientists working hard for now?

13.阅读八下M3课文回答问题

（1）How long has there been life on the earth?

（2）What's the environment of the earth like for humans?

（3）Have scientists discovered many other galaxies in the universe?

（4）What's the title of the passage?

14.阅读八下复习模块A中A13短文选择

（1）Who will talk about the latest space news at the first meeting?

A.The science teacher.

B.A woman astronaut.

C.A famous scientist.

D.The class monitor.

（2）When will be the first meeting?

A.On Thursday afternoon.

B.On Tuesday afternoon.

C.On Thursday morning.

D.On Tuesday morning.

（3）What can the club members do after the talk?

A.Take photos.

B.Watch models.

C.Do interviews.

D.Ask questions.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A.An important talk

B.Join the Space Club

C.The latest space news

D.Welcome to the first meeting

15.阅读八下M8U1对话回答问题

（1）Where is Beihai Park?

（2）What is Beihai Park famous for?

（3）Why can't children go for a swim in the lake?

16.阅读八下M8U2课文回答问题

（1）What is Zhangjiajie famous for?

（2）Can people always see the lakes and forests from the top of Mount Tianzi?

（3）What mistake did Betty make during the trip?

17.阅读九上M1U10对话回答问题

（1）How many places in Australia did Tony and his father talk about? What are they?

（2）What language do most Australian people speak? Why?

（3）What did Tony's father not like about Australia?

（4）Why do the sheep farmers wear special hats?

18.阅读九上M10U2课文选择

（1）Tony wrote to his parents about________.

A.the bad-tempered camel

B.the history of Aborigines

C.his travel experiences in Australia

D.the places of interest in Australia

（2）Uluru is thought to be________.

A.Aborigines

B.Ayers Rock

C.the spirit of Australia

D.the center of Aboriginal culture

（3）The second paragraph is mainly about the________in Australia.

A.food B.sports C.lifestyle D.relatives

（4）Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A.Going on a horse ride

B.Taking a plane tour

C.Flying to Sydney

D.Making the wine

（5）Which word can best describe the writer's feeling?

A.Excited B.Moved C.Tired D.Surprised

19.阅读M10U2课文回答问题

（1）How did Tony visit Ayers Rock?

（2）Who are Australians similar to in many ways of life? Why?

Why do most Australians enjoy swimming or surfing?

Do Australians speak English in their own way? Give one example.

20.阅读短文，在空白处填入合适的单词

Many people that have been to Australia often say that Australia has more beaches than any__（1）__country---about 7,000! So it is not surprising that it has one of the most famous__（2）__in the world, called Bondi Beach. It's one of the most beaches that I've__（3）__seen. This is a huge, wide, sandy beach__（4）__is very popular for water sports and swimming. It's a great place to visit and to spend some time in it. It's easy to get to by bus or train from the center of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in__（5）__right on the beach. It was perfect!

21.阅读九上M12U1对话回答问题

What's the main idea of this conversation?

What can every class do at a green school?

What can students at a green school do?

22.阅读九上M12U2课文回答问题

（1）Why does the writer ask us some questions at first?

（2）What's the passage mainly about?

（3）Why shouldn't we use a paper cup or a paper bag?

（4）To be green, what should we do when shopping?

（5）What is the writer's opinion about recycling things?

参考答案

1.（1）Bears, zebras, giraffes, pandas, lions and elephants.（2）No, it doesn't. It eats plants.（3）Pandas.

2.（1）The panda eats bamboo and plants. It eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.（2）It eats leaves as well as grass.（3）It likes swimming and is good at it.（4）It catches many kinds of animals for food.

3.（1）Because they have no safe places to live in and no enough water to drink.（2）We can raise money to look after them.（3）Because it allows people to get closer to them.（4）Because villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests

4.（1）Only about 1600.（2）In the forests and mountains in Southwest China.（3）Because the bamboo forests are getting smaller, pandas are losing their home.（4）It is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.

（5）What the government has done for pandas.（6）They are doing lots of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.

5.（1）It causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.

（2）About 7 billion.（3）Because families are getting smaller.

6.（1）A small quiet village.（2）To find jobs.（3）Because the government built flats outside the center and many people live there for jobs.（4）Because many people need flats to live in in the center for jobs.（5）More police.

7.（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A

8.（1）quickly（2）also（3）crowded（4）Another（5）land

9.（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）G

10.（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B

11.（1）Because the weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold,then brown.It's beautiful.（2）It's better to take your swimming clothes with you because you might swim in the sea.（3）No. Because there are storms from time to time in summer or autumn.

12.（1）To make a model spaceship.（2）Because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.（3）To send astronauts to Mars one day.

13.（1）For hundreds of millions of years.（2）There is air and water.（3）Yes.（4）Anyone out there?

14.（1）C（2）A（3）D （4）B

15.（1）In the city center.（2）Its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.（3）Too dangerous.

16.（1）The strange shape of its tall rocks.（2）No.（3）She pulled leaves off plants.

17.（1）Three. They are Ayers Rock, the Sydney Opera House, the Great Barrier Reef.（2）English. Because many Australians come from Britain.（3）Ants.

（4）To keep flies away.

18.（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）A

19.（1）By plane.（2）British. Because the Australians have a close relationship with the British.（3）Because they live near the coast.（4）Yes. No worries means Don't worry about it. It's not a problem.

20.（1）other（2）beaches（3）ever（4）that（5）was

21.（1）To show us pollution problems and what the students can do.（2）Every class can collects waste which can be recycled or used again.（3）They can learn ways to save energy and recycle at home.

22.（1）To show that people aren't green.（2）How to be green.（3）Because they can't be used again.（4）We should take our own bag not ask for a plastic bag.（5）Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.