701,"bargain","[\B4:F0Q]vi (与with, for连用)讲价,谈条件;n 便宜货【例】If you bargain with them they might reduce the price 如果你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。It's a real bargain 真便宜。【记】bar酒吧,gain得到。想在酒吧获得东西,怎能不侃价,一杯酒好几十,成本才几块,跟他砍!!!【类】debate:issue=bargain:price 争论针对问题=议价针对价格"
702,"barge","[B4:DN]n 平底驳船(又长又大,平底的船,用于运输,无动力,只能由拖船拖拽前进)【根】源自拉丁语 barca=boat[船]【记】bar酒吧,ge搁。可以把酒吧搁上的船-平底驳船。用barge运cargo【类】locomotive:flatcar=tugboat:barge机车拖平台货车=拖船拖平底驳船"
703,"bark","[B4:E]n 树皮(可用于制革或入药);v 狗吠(cry of a dog);【例】The bark can be used as medicine 树皮可以作药材。Dogs always bark at strangers 狗总是对着陌生人叫。【类】epidermis:mammal=bark:conifer表皮是哺乳动物的皮=树皮是针叶树的皮"
704,"barn","[B4:Q]n 谷仓;牲口棚(贮藏农产品或牲畜的大型农舍) 【记】barley是“大麦”,barn就是由barley的前半部加“n”构成-藏大麦的地方。"
705,"barometer","[B:\T5P0C:]n 气压计(测量大气压的仪器,用于天气预报);晴雨表(用来记录或反映波动起伏)【例】Opinion polls serve as a barometer of the public mood 民意测验是大众情绪的晴雨表。【记】1)baro重压,meter仪表-气压计2)bar酒吧,meter仪表。酒吧仪表就是晴雨表。因为,酒吧没人就是下雨了,人多就是大晴天。"
706,"baron","[\B3T:Q]n 贵族(尤指英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位)=lord=nobleman;大亨,巨头(在特定领域内有很多财富、权力和影响的人)=magnate【例】an oil baron 一个石油大王【记】1)baro压-压迫别人的人-贵族2)读:白肉。据传,蒜泥白肉在清朝不是什么人都能吃的,只有皇宫里的一些贵族、大亨、巨头才有这个口福。3)读:拜仁(慕尼黑):足球界的巨头4)bar on:在酒吧房顶上喝酒的人-牛人-巨头"
707,"baroque","[B:\T:7E]adj (艺术品、建筑等)结构复杂的,形式怪样的,高度装饰的,过分雕琢的=flamboyant=florid=luscious【源】原指巴洛克风格(1550-1700年),盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格。这种风格强调拉紧的效果,其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡。这种风格过分强调雕琢和装饰奇异,倾向于豪华、浮夸。【反】austere(adj 简朴的)"
708,"barrage","[B:\T4:N]n 弹幕(本军前方的密集火力网,用以掩护队伍);堰(人工障碍物,用以增加水深并分流)【例】barraging the speaker with questions 接二连三地向演讲者提出问题【记】bar酒吧,rage愤怒。酒吧里出现暴怒的场面。一定是因为中国队输球了,遭遇了黑色3分钟什么的。只见酒吧里酒瓶子乱飞,形成弹幕。然后,酒越来越多,需要一个大坝拦住,不然,北京就成了威尼斯了。【类】barrage:explosives=deluge:rain弹幕由连续爆炸形成=暴雨由连续降雨形成"
709,"barren","[\B3T:Q]adj 不育的,贫瘠的(缺少有益的植被),不结果实的=sterile=bare=effete=impotent=infecund【例】The desert is barren land 沙漠是贫瘠的土地。【记】1)bar=bare光光的-一无所有的-不毛的2)bar酒吧,ren人。泡吧的人。医学上有这种说法,过度饮酒和抽烟容易导致不孕。为了我们的下一代,请您注意身心健康。【反】prolific(adj 多产的;大量繁殖的)"
710,"barricade","[]B3T0\E<0D]v 设栅阻挡(用障碍物来封锁)=obstruct;n 路障=barrier【记】bar(vt 阻挡;n 木棒),所以barric是阻止的词根-路障【反】permit passage(允许通过)"
711,"barrier","[\B3T0:]n (用来禁止通行的各种)障碍物(如:栅栏和关卡)=obstacle【例】The police put a barrier 警察设了路障。barrier of speech 语言的隔阂"
712,"barrister","[\B3T0KC:]n (在英国有资格出席高等法庭的)律师,[美]法律顾问【记】bar(n 律师业);rister=legister=legist [法学家]"
713,"barter","[\B4:C:]v 以物换物,易货贸易(不以钱作为交换物)=swap=truck【例】Farmers bartered rice for machinery 农民们用大米换机器。【记】读:巴特尔(中国国家篮球队队员)。他来买你的东西可得小心。身高210cm,体重130公斤的力量型中锋,他要是使假币,你敢跟他牛吗?!所以,不要钱,可以要点儿他的背心儿、裤衩儿,鞋呀,袜子呀什么的。我知道你穿不了,但是有升值潜力-以物换物。【类】barter:commodities=correspond:letters易货是交换商品=通信是交换信件jog:exercise=barter:trade 慢跑是种锻炼=易货是种贸易"
714,"base","[B<0K]adj 卑鄙的=vile;私生的【例】To betray a friend is a base action 出卖朋友是卑鄙的行为。【根】base本身作为词根:低的,低下的【类】debase:value=attenuate:force 贬低价值=削弱力量【反】sublime(adj 高尚的);virtuous(adj 善良的);noble(adj 高尚的)patrician(n 贵族adj 贵族的)"
715,"baseboard","[\B<0KB5:D]n 踢脚板,护壁板(用来遮住墙和地之间结合缝的板)【记】base低,board板-底下的板-踢脚板【类】veneer:furniture=baseboard:wall镶板装在家具上=踢脚板装在墙上"
716,"basement","[\B<0KP:QC]n 地下室,墙脚,(学校里的)公厕【例】It is rather damp in the basement 地下室很潮湿。"
717,"baseness","[\B<0KQ0K]n 卑鄙(下贱的或自私的状态)【记】base低下,基础,ness表名词-品格低下-卑鄙"
718,"bashful","[\B3MG:S]adj 害羞的,胆怯的=timid=shy【例】She is bashful in doing anything 她干什么事都害羞。【记】bash窘迫的;参:abash(vt 使局促不安,使困窘)"
719,"bask","[B3KE]v (为了享受温暖)晒太阳【例】We basked ourselves on the beach 我们在海滩上晒太阳。"
720,"bassoon","[B:\L7:Q]n 低音管,巴松管(这种乐器的音域比双簧管低两个八度)【记】1)bass低-低音管;参:bass(n 低沉的声音)2)这是一个音译词,读:巴松"
721,"baste","[B<0KC]v 倒脂油于(烤肉上以防烤干,如溶化了的奶油或酱汁)【例】Meat is basted to keep it from drying out 烤肉时润油不致烤干。【记】baste=bake+toast(这两个词都是烤的意思)baste能产生taste【类】baste:dryness=caulk:moistness 浇油防止干燥=填塞防止潮湿"
722,"bastion","[\B3KCM:Q]n (可扩大射击范围的) 堡垒,工事=stronghold【例】You are a bastion of strength 你是一座有力的堡垒a bastion of iron 铜墙铁壁【记】basement中的ment读:闷他。在地下室里很闷。bastion 后边是on结尾,在上边的basement-堡垒"
723,"bathetic","[bE`WetIk]adj 平庸陈腐的=hackneyed=stale【记】以bath洗澡开头地就这么一个单词,洗澡就是很平庸的一件事。【区】pathetic(adj 可怜悲惨的)【反】offbeat(adj 不规则的)"
724,"baton","[B3\C:Q]n 指挥棒(指挥家或鼓手用);警棍=truncheon;接力棒【例】They threatened to baton me to death 他们声言要打死我。【记】bat打,蝙蝠,on上-打的东西,或者记:蝙蝠落在警棍上"
725,"battalion","[B:\C3SU:Q]n 营,大队(军队单位,包含一个指挥部,多个班、连等下属单位)【记】1)读:扶他林。主治:扭伤、拉伤、挫伤和各种关节肌肉疼痛,不仅是刘旋等奥运选手指定用药,也是营里最不可货缺的良药-扶你、扶我、扶他林。2)bat打,ta他,lion狮子。有一只打他的狮子,咱得报仇,一个人打不了狮子,最好是一群人,并且有武装-一个营的人估计够了。"
726,"bauble","[\B5:BS]n 花哨美观的小玩意儿;没价值的东西=trinket【例】The jester brandished his bauble 小丑挥动着木棒。【记】读:抱吧!反正是一些不值钱的花哨小玩意儿,随便拿!"
727,"bauxite","[\B5:EK>0C]n 铝土矿(铝的基本矿石)【记】1)Baux是法国地名,xite=site场所。Baux因产铝而知名。2)baux读:宝库,xite场所。产铝的宝库。"
728,"bawdy","[\B5:D0]adj 卖淫的,妓女的,好色的=indecent=obscene【例】bawdy house 妓院【记】读:body,body,body。想象,想象,再想象—妓女的。【参】bawd(n 鸨母,娼主)【反】decorous(adj 正派得体的)"
729,"bawl","[B5:S]v 声嘶力竭地大叫=bellow;放声痛哭【例】A good bawl usually makes her feel better 一场大哭通常会使她好过些。【记】b读:被,awl(n 尖钻)-被尖钻戳到而大喊"
730,"bazaar","[B:\L4:]n (东方国家的)集市;(为了慈善目的的)义卖市场【记】源自波斯语,原指东方国家的大集市,今天的中国新疆一带仍把集市叫”巴扎”"
731,"beacon","[\B0:E:Q]n 灯塔(位于海岸,用以导航);烽火(警告敌人的接近)【例】Fires beaconed the darkness 火光驱散了黑暗。【记】bea=bead珠子,夜明珠,con=can能。夜明珠能在晚上导航。"
732,"bead","[B0:D]n 珠子,水珠,准星【例】She wore a string of beads 她挂了一串珠子。"
733,"beam","[B0:P]n 大梁(建筑中用作支撑的木材、金属或石头);光柱;臀围;平衡木【例】The beams fingered the sky 一道道灯光刺破天空。"
734,"beat","[B0:C]v (心脏)悸动,搏动=pulsate=vibrate;搅拌【例】The heart beats 心脏跳动。 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋【参】beater(n 搅拌器)【类】grow:burgeon=beat:palpitate成长和快速成长=跳动和快速跳动"
735,"beatific","[]B0::\C0G0E]adj (极大)快乐的,幸福的=blissful=blessed=delightful【例】a beatific state of mind 愉快的心情【根】beat快乐的,祝福的【记】beat打,ti踢,fic根:做。又打,又踢,又做……。俗话说:打是亲,骂是爱。何况连打带踢,那是极大的快乐。和下面的单词一起记。"
736,"beatitude","[B0\3C0CU7:D]n 至福(十分幸福,最好的运气或福气)=blessedness=happiness【源】原指:耶稣所论的八种福乐"
737,"beaver","[\B0:H:]n 海狸(一种大的啮齿目动物,有厚密的褐色毛皮和适合于咬树皮、弄倒树木、建水坝及水下巢穴的尖锐前齿)【记】海狸特别勤奋,所以eager beaver指做事特别卖力气的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人)"
738,"bedeck","[B0\D<E]vt (过分华丽地)装饰,点缀=adorn=deck=garnish=prank【例】The cars were all bedecked with flowers for the wedding ceremony 为了结婚仪式汽车都用鲜花装饰起来。【记】bed床,deck甲板。床和甲板。人类的1/3的时间是在床上度过的(你们可能是1/2,不过,为了背单词要减到1/4,痛苦!),所以床需要装饰,尤其是入洞房的床—既要温馨,又要舒适。甲板也需要装饰,你们看titanic号的甲板—简直是奢侈、华丽的典范。Deck本身就有装饰的意思【反】strip(vt 剥去)"
739,"bedizen","[B0\D>0LQ]v 把…装饰得过分华丽而俗气;穿着俗丽【记】bed床。参见:bedeck"
740,"bedlam","[\B<DS:P]n (类似疯人院的)混乱,*乱;疯人院=dement=loony【例】a regular bedlam 乱七八糟【记】我的记法有一点黄,难登小雅之书!如有文明记法,email。【类】tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive混乱特点是喧嚣的=闹市特点是活跃的【反】serenity(n 平静)"
741,"bedraggled","[B0\DT3FSD]adj (衣服、头发等被雨泥)弄湿的,凌乱不堪的=wet+dirty【例】a street of bedraggled tenements 两旁是破旧公寓的街道。【记】我的记法不是有一点黄,更难登小雅之书!如有文明记法,email。【参】draggled(adj 又湿又脏的)【九阴真经第八章】以毒攻毒:既然ETS用了如此恶毒的单词,我们就要用一些更恶毒的方法背会他们。既然我们的出发点是好的,那就不要吝啬你的想象力与智慧。我相信大家都是纯洁的,当然,我也是。而且,你会发现:这种单词很难忘掉!!!"
742,"beet","[B0:C]n 甜菜(其肥大的根和叶子可食用,一般肉质呈红色) 【记】bee蜜蜂。蜜蜂爱吃的菜-一定甜【参】red beet 红甜菜(用于拌生菜);white beet 白甜菜(用于制糖)"
743,"befriend","[B0\GT<QD]v 友好对待【记】be使…成为,friend朋友-使成为朋友-友好对待"
744,"befuddlement","[bi5fQdl] n 迷惑不解;(因喝酒)晕迷【记】be使…成为,fuddle(vt 灌醉;vi 狂饮;n 烂醉。读:发抖。喝得烂醉如泥就会发抖。)-使醉,醉了以后就会迷惑。"
745,"beget","[B0\F<C]vt (书面语)招致,产生,引起=produce【例】Like begets like 有其父必有其子。 Hate begets hate 怨怨相报。【记】be成为,get得到-招致"
746,"begrudge","[B0\FT8DN]v 嫉妒;吝啬;舍不得给【例】She did not begrudge the money 她从不吝啬。He begrudged his friend the award 他嫉妒的他朋友获奖。【记】beg乞讨,rudge=rude粗鲁的。粗鲁的乞讨。有这样一种人,他虽然是乞丐,但是在乞讨的时候昂首挺胸的,还特粗鲁:“哥们,你XX给点儿钱。”你肯定不会心甘情愿的给他,但又不能不给,因为他不象乞讨的,有点儿象抢劫,所以你就舍不得给。【参】grudge(v 吝啬;怨恨)【类】taciturn:chatter=magnanimous:begrudge沉默寡言不会喋喋不休=心胸宽广不会嫉妒"
747,"beguile","[B0\F>0S]v 欺骗,诱骗=mislead=cheat=deceive【例】You beguiled me into signing this contract 你诱骗我签订了这项合同。【参】guile(n 狡诈,诡计);beguiling(adj 欺骗的)"
748,"behold","[B0\O:7SD]v 目睹,看见=look at【例】We beheld a beautiful vista 我们注视着美丽的风景。Beheld! (祈使)看哪!【记】be被,hold拿住-被眼睛拿住-看到【参】beholder(n 目睹者)"
749,"beholden","[B0\O:7SD:Q]adj 对…感激的;欠人情的=obligated=indebted【例】I am greatly beholden to you 十分感激。【记】be表被动,holden是hold的过去分词。被拿住(把柄)。你就要感激他,送点儿礼,否则,他就说出去了。"
750,"belabor","[B0\S<0B:]v (喋喋不休地,反复地,冗长地)讨论,分析;痛打=baste=drub=lambaste=pummel=wallop【例】Don't belabor the point 别再罗嗦了。【记】labor劳动-不断劳动-反复做或说【类】assert:belabor=tend:fuss过分断言是罗嗦=过分注意是大惊小怪badger:bother=belabor:mention纠缠是不断烦扰=冗长的说是不断提起"
751,"belated","[B0\S<0C0D]adj 事做得太晚的,东西发出得太迟的=delayed【例】a belated birthday card 一张迟到的生日卡片【记】be表状态,late晚-晚的状态-事做得太晚的"
752,"belch","[B<SCM]v 打嗝;(火山、炮等)冒烟、猛烈喷出;n 打嗝;猛烈喷射【例】Plant chimneys belch out dense smoke 工厂的烟囱冒出滚滚浓烟。【记】读:白痴。人在打嗝的时候比较象白痴,而且白痴吃东西的时候容易喷的到处都是-猛烈喷出。读:别吃!别吃了,吃的都打嗝了,还吃?"
753,"beleaguer","[B0\S0:F:]v 使烦恼,受折磨;围攻=besiege=encircling=beset=blockade【例】I am beleaguered by problems 我被许多困难所困扰【记】be成为,leaguer(n 联盟的会员;vt 围攻)-联盟的目的就是围攻别人-使他烦恼。【反】delight(v 使高兴);mollify=soothe(v 平息)"
754,"belie","[B0\S>0]v 掩饰=disguise=misrepresent=garble=warp;证明…为假【例】What he does belies his commitments 他言行不一。【记】be成为,lie谎言-使…成谎言-证明…为假【反】aver(vt 断言);affirm(v 肯定);confirm(vt 确定)"
755,"belief","[B0\S0:G]n 信仰(被接受为真理并深信不疑的东西);相信【例】Her story is beyond belief 她的故事难以置信。【类】frenetic:movement=fanatical:belief狂乱的动作=狂热的信仰veer:direction=convert:belief 转向转变方向=皈依改变信仰"
756,"believable","[B0\S0:H:BS]adj (经引诱)使人相信的;可信的【反】implausible(adj 难以置信的)"
757,"belittle","[B0\S0CS]vt 轻视(使…显得渺小且不重要)=depreciate=derogate=disparage【例】A poor man is not to be belittled 穷人是不该让人小看的。【记】be成为,little小-把人看小-轻视"
758,"bellicose","[\B<S0E:7K]adj (在行为或性格上)好战的,好斗的=belligerent=pugnacious【例】I am in a bellicose mood 我很想和人吵架。【记】bell原指公鹿在追求母鹿的战斗中角碰角的声音,后来引申为铃声,作词根讲是战争的意思,icose形容词后缀-好斗的【参】bellicosity(n 好斗);rebel(v 反叛);rebellion(n 叛乱)【类】imperious:servile=bellicose:peaceable专横的不会奴性的=好战的不会和平的【反】pacific[peaceful, appeasing](adj 和平的);conciliatory(adj 调和的);inclined to make peace(愿意讲和的)"
759,"belligerent","[B0\S0DN:T:QC]adj (国家等)交战的;好斗的(渴望战斗的或挑衅的)=bellicose=pugnacious【例】She always said some belligerent things 她老是说些挑衅的话。【类】obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive谄媚的就是奴性的=好战的就是过分自信的【反】conciliatory(adj 抚慰的;调和的);peaceful(adj 和平的)"
760,"bellwether","[SAT]n 首领(对未来趋势作出指示的人);先兆(对未来趋势作出指示的事)【记】原指:脖子上挂着铃的被阉割过的公羊,它是一群羊的首领。Bell(n 铃当);wether(n 被阉割过的公羊)【类】bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant领导者对领导阶层=顾问对顾问"
761,"belongings","[B0\S5:R0RL]n 所有物,财产=possessions=property;亲戚"
762,"bemoan","[B0\P:7Q]v 对…表示惋惜或悲伤,抱怨=bewail【例】He bemoaned his bitter fate 他自叹命薄。【记】be表状态,moan(n *;vi 抱怨;vt *)"
763,"bemused","[B0\PU7:LD]adj 茫然的,困惑的=confused=preoccupied【例】I am bemused with drink 我喝酒喝得昏昏沉沉的【记】1)be表状态,muse(v 沉思),在茫然困惑的时候就喜欢一个人沉思。2)be表被动,amuse(vt 使发笑)-被人无缘无故的取笑,你会处于一种茫然困惑状态。"
764,"bench","[B<QCM]n 法官席;长凳【记】读:奔驰。一种宽体轿车,所以用的是长凳。法官特牛,一般都是做奔驰上班。【类】rostrum:orator=bench:judge演讲者在演讲台上演讲=法官在法官席上审判"
765,"bend","[B<QD]v 使弯曲=crook【例】The road bends here 路在这里转弯。【类】bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble刚性的不会弯曲=有浮力的不会沉没=不能溶解的不会溶解"
766,"benediction","[]B<Q0\D0EM:Q]n 祝福(天主教和基督教在周末进行的祈祷)=blessing=benison;祈祷【记】bene好,dict说-说好话一祝福【参】valediction(n 告别演说);malediction(n 坏话)【反】curse(n 诅咒)"
767,"benefactor","[\B<Q0]G3EC:]n 捐助者(提供钱财帮助的人)=patron【记】bene好,fact做-做好事的人-捐助者"
768,"beneficence","[B0\Q<G0K:QK]n 善行,仁慈;捐款,救济品【例】bestow many beneficences 捐赠许多救济品【类】philanthropist:beneficence=comedian:humor慈善家特点是慈善=喜剧演员特点是幽默"
769,"beneficent","[B0\Q<G0KQC]adj 行善的=charitable(表现出仁慈或宽容的)【记】bene好,fic做-做好事的-行善的【类】beneficent:harm=tenacious:yield行善的不会伤害=顽强的不会屈服【反】baleful(adj 恶意的);noxious(adj 有害的);toxic(adj 有毒的)"
770,"beneficial","[]B<Q0\G0M:S]adj 有益的,有利的=advantageous=favorable【例】Sunshine is beneficial to plants 阳光对植物有益。【反】invidious(adj 招人嫉妒的)"
771,"beneficiary","[]B<Q0\G0M:T0]n 受惠者(接受好处的人);(遗嘱、保险、退休金等的)受益人【例】I am the beneficiary of her generosity 我是她的慷慨的受益人。【记】bene好,fic做,ary表示人-得到好处的人-受益人【区】benefactor(n 恩人,捐助者,赞助人)"
772,"benefit","[\B<Q0G0C]n 利益=profit=gain;津贴,救济金,保险费=allowance【例】Exercise benefits our health 运动有益于我们的健康。disability benefits 残废抚恤金【记】bene好,fit做-做事后的好处"
773,"benevolence","[B0\Q<H:S:QK]n 仁爱心,善行【类】sage:wisdom=phi1anthropist:benevolence圣人有智慧=慈善家有善心【反】antipathy(n 厌恶);truculence(n 凶残)"
774,"benevolent","[B0\Q<H:S:QC]adj 善心的,仁心的(表现为乐于作好事)=kindly=charitable【例】Teachers taught us to be benevolent 老师教导我们应当以慈悲为怀。【记】bene好,vol意志-好意的【参】volition(n 意志,决心);malevolent(adj 有恶意的)"
775,"benign","[B0\Q>0Q]adj 慈样的,(气候,性格)温柔善良的=good-natured=kindly;(肿瘤)良性的【例】A benign tumor will not cause you any fatal harm 良性肿瘤不会对你有致命的伤害。【记】ben好,ign形容词后缀-好的-仁慈的;【反】malign(adj 恶毒的);benignant(adj 仁慈的)-vicious(adj 恶的)"
776,"benison","[\B<Q0LQ]n 赐福;祝福=blessing【记】ben笨,son儿子。笨儿子。有个笨儿子可不是坏事,那是福气。比如,你的儿子要是阿甘(亿万富翁),你就不用出国了,等着在家享福吧。"
777,"bent","[B<QC]n (for)特长,爱好=predilection;adj 弯曲的;同性恋的【例】I have a natural bent for football 我有足球天赋。【记】读:奔腾。奔腾的特长就是永远有一颗奔腾的芯。【反】ineptitude(n 愚笨;愚蠢的动作)"
778,"bequeath","[B0\EV0:J]v 遗赠(按照遗嘱留赠财产);把…传给(后代)【例】She bequeathed everything to her son 她把一切财产都遗赠给她的儿子。【根】queath说-遗赠就是说出来把东西给谁【记】be表状态,queath读:快死。处于快死的状态。一个人快死了,是不是缺que了点a什么th=sth东西—遗赠。"
779,"bequest","[B0\EV<KC]n 遗产,遗赠物=devise【例】He left bequests of money to his friends 他留下一些钱遗赠给他的朋友。【记】be表被动,quest要求(或读:快死他)-死后被要求留下东西-遗赠物【类】heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator传家宝是祖先留下的=遗产是立遗瞩人留下的"
780,"berate","[B0\T<0C]v (愤怒并长时间地)批评;严厉指责=scold=rebuke=jaw=rail=rate=revile=upbraid=vituperate【例】The teacher berated the student 老师严厉斥责学生。【记】rate(vt 责骂)【反】praise(vt 赞扬);commend(vt 称赞)"
781,"bereave","[B0\T0:H]v 使丧失(亲人,从而感到寂寞)=deprive=dispossess【例】Illness bereaved her of her husband 疾病夺去了她的丈夫。【记】reave(v 剥夺,抢走)-抢夺掉-丧失"
782,"berry","[\B<T0]n 浆果(一种多汁的肉质水果。如:葡萄、西红柿、草莓)【例】Let's go berrying 咱们去采浆果吧。【记】不好意思:我的英文名叫Barry,因为我爱berry。"
783,"berserk","[\B::K::E]adj 狂暴的,狂怒的(毁灭性的或狂乱地使用暴力的);精神错乱的【例】My husband will go berserk if he finds you here 要是我丈夫发觉你在这里,他会气疯的。【源】这个词都来自古老的斯堪的纳维亚语 berserkr,意思是“狂野的斗士”。 这些斗士身穿熊皮,所以berserkr这个词是由bera“熊”和serkr“衬衫,外套”组成。这些 berserkers在战斗中表现狂暴,象动物一样吼叫,口吐白沫,口咬铁护甲。"
784,"beseech","[B0\K0:CM]v 祈求,恳求(热切或急迫的要求)=entreat=implore=crave=importune=invoke=supplicate【例】They beseeched me to go at once 他们请我马上就去。【记】1)seech=seek寻求-恳求2)be被动,see看,ch读:吃。天天被人看还有吃的—那是佛爷—天天被祈求,被恳求的对象。比如:北京的卧佛寺(被G友们戏称为offer寺),香火极盛,没拿到offer的都去那里祈求、恳求offer,据说很灵。【类】supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtation恳求者恳求=卖弄风情的女子调情"
785,"beset","[B0\K<C]v (从各个侧面)围攻;(与by连用)不断打扰,困扰【例】I was beset by mosquitoes 我受到了蚊子的困扰。This town is beset with mountains 这座城市为群山所环抱。【记】be被动,set放置-被放在中间-被人围攻。"
786,"besiege","[B0\K0:DN]v (被敌人)包围;(被询问等)纠缠,强求=overwhelm=harass=beset【例】I was besieged by problems 我为难题所困Troy was besieged by the Greeks 特洛伊城被希腊人围攻。【记】be被动,siege(n 围攻,围城)"
787,"besmirch","[B0\KP::CM]v 诽谤,弄脏,玷污(名誉等)=taint=besmear=defile=smear=soil=stain=sully=tarnish【例】His soul was horribly besmirched 他的灵魂已经变得非常肮脏。【参】smirch(v 弄脏;n 污迹)【反】honor(vt 尊敬,给以荣誉)"
788,"bespeak","[B0\KA0:E]v 显示,表示=show;预示,预言Today's events bespeak future tragedy 今天的事件预示着未来的不幸。【记】be被动,speak说-被说出来-表示,预示"
789,"bestial","[\B<KCU:S]adj 野兽般的(残忍的,并且缺乏理智的,智利低于人类的)=beastlike=brutal【例】bestial lust 兽欲 bestial words 下流言语,污言秽语【记】best=beast(n 兽,畜牲,人面兽心的人)"
790,"bestow","[B0\KC:7]v (做为礼物或荣誉)给予,赠送【例】Several gifts were bestowed on the guests 向客人赠送了几件礼品。【参】stow(v 装载)-赠送东西让你装载回去。"
791,"betoken","[B0\C:7E:Q]v 预示,表示=signify=indicate【例】Dark clouds betoken a storm 乌云予示着暴风雨的来临。【记】1)be使成为,token(n 记号,标志)-使成为标志-预示2)beto读:鼻头,ken肯-鼻头被啃是一种预示-想象、想象、再想象-预示、表示你已经陷入爱河了。"
792,"betray","[B0\CT<0]v 背叛(be a traitor to);暴露,泄露,显露=revea1=indicate=divulge【例】Confusion betrays the guilty 神色慌张必有鬼。betray one's country to the enemy 做卖国贼【参】traitor(n 叛逆者,叛国者)【类】juggernaut:crash=quisling:betray不可抗拒的力量摧毁=卖国贼背叛"
793,"betrayal","[B0\CT<0:S]n 背叛;告密,泄密"
794,"betroth","[B0\CT5:I]v (多用被动语态,指女子)同…订婚;许配(to)【例】The couple was betrothed with the family's approval 那对男女经家里同意订了婚。【根】1)troth(n 誓言)-订婚就是一种誓言2)太黄了!自己想!3)bet赌博,ro肉。赌肉。一男和一女赌肉,无论谁输谁赢,一方必然属于另一方-许配"
795,"beverage","[\B<H:T0DN]n 饮料(不包括水在内,如:茶、酒、牛奶、汽水)【例】cooling beverages 清凉饮料【根】bever喝-饮料【记】beverage是average(一般的)的"
796,"bevy","[\B<H0]n 一群鸟(尤指鹌鹑或云雀);一群妇女;一堆东西【例】a bevy of quails 一群鹌鹑=云雀a bevy of young women 一群年轻妇女【记】读:包围。只有一群东西才能形成包围之势。"
797,"bewail","[B0\V<0S]vt 因…而悲叹,哀悼,痛哭【例】bewail for sb 's death 哀悼某人的逝世【记】be状态,ail小病-得病了-痛哭【参】wail(n 悲叹,哀号;vt 悲痛)"
798,"bewilder","[B0\V0SD:]v 使迷惑(被许多混乱的情况,物体和言论所迷惑)=confuse;使迷失(方向)【例】I was bewildered by the maze of streets 我被市里的街道弄糊涂了。【源】与可能发生在wilderness(荒野中)的迷路有联系。【记】be(使…成为),wilder(v 使迷惑)-使…迷惑-混乱【参】bewildering(adj 令人困惑的;使人混乱的)=puzzling"
799,"bewitch","[B0\V0CM]v 对…施魔法;蛊惑(通过魔力、符咒使迷惑);令…心醉,销魂=captivate【例】I was bewitched by the pretty dancer 我被那美貌的舞蹈者陶醉了。【记】be被动,wit(n 智慧),ch吃。-被有智慧的人吃了-有智慧的人不会采取暴力,他会用一些温柔的方法,比如:施魔法,使你销魂,趁你不备,一口吃掉。【参】witch(n 巫婆,迷人的女子;vt 施巫术,迷惑)"
800,"bias","[\B>0:K]n (指妨碍公平判断的)偏见(常与against连用);v 对某人有偏见【例】His background biases him against businessmen 他的背景使他对商人抱有偏见。【记】bias本身就是词根:斜-斜的意见-偏见【类】dilettante:superficiality=partisan:bias浅薄的涉猎者肤浅=党派主义者有偏见"
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