Pygame实战：利用Python实现智能五子棋，实现之后发现我玩不赢它（五子棋对决）

导语

前段时间不是制作了一款升级版本五子棋的嘛！

但是居然有粉丝私信我说：

“准备拿到代码玩一下ok过去了！太难了准备放收藏夹落灰q@q~”

所噶，今天先放一个简易版本的五子棋给大家看看！学习嘛~从简单到难还是慢慢来撒~

学玩这篇可以学下一篇难一点的撒：

Pygame实战：下五子棋吗？信不信我让你几步你也赢不了？

正文

嘿嘿！这五子棋只有人机对战了哈！不要看人机对战感觉很简单，其实代码量也超多滴。

主要代码：都有注释的撒！就不一步一步介绍了。

import sys import random import pygame from pygame.locals import * import pygame.gfxdraw from checkerboard import Checkerboard, BLACK_CHESSMAN, WHITE_CHESSMAN, offset, Point SIZE = 30 # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔 Line_Points = 19 # 棋盘每行/每列点数 Outer_Width = 20 # 棋盘外宽度 Border_Width = 4 # 边框宽度 Inside_Width = 4 # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔 Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) Inside_Width * 2 Border_Width # 边框线的长度 Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width int(Border_Width / 2) Inside_Width # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标 SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) Outer_Width * 2 Border_Width Inside_Width * 2 # 游戏屏幕的高 SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT 200 # 游戏屏幕的宽 Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3 # 棋子半径 Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 3 Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65) # 棋盘颜色 BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0) WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255) RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30) BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200) RIGHT_INFO_POS_X = SCREEN_HEIGHT Stone_Radius2 * 2 10 def print_text(screen, font, x, y, text, fcolor=(255, 255, 255)): imgText = font.render(text, True, fcolor) screen.blit(imgText, (x, y)) def main(): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption('五子棋') font1 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 32) font2 = pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei', 72) fwidth, fheight = font2.size('黑方获胜') checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points) cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN winner = None computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN) black_win_count = 0 white_win_count = 0 while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: sys.exit() elif event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_RETURN: if winner is not None: winner = None cur_runner = BLACK_CHESSMAN checkerboard = Checkerboard(Line_Points) computer = AI(Line_Points, WHITE_CHESSMAN) elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: if winner is None: pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed() if pressed_array[0]: mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() click_point = _get_clickpoint(mouse_pos) if click_point is not None: if checkerboard.can_drop(click_point): winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, click_point) if winner is None: cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner) computer.get_opponent_drop(click_point) AI_point = computer.AI_drop() winner = checkerboard.drop(cur_runner, AI_point) if winner is not None: white_win_count = 1 cur_runner = _get_next(cur_runner) else: black_win_count = 1 else: print('超出棋盘区域') # 画棋盘 _draw_checkerboard(screen) # 画棋盘上已有的棋子 for i, row in enumerate(checkerboard.checkerboard): for j, cell in enumerate(row): if cell == BLACK_CHESSMAN.Value: _draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color) elif cell == WHITE_CHESSMAN.Value: _draw_chessman(screen, Point(j, i), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color) _draw_left_info(screen, font1, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count) if winner: print_text(screen, font2, (SCREEN_WIDTH - fwidth)//2, (SCREEN_HEIGHT - fheight)//2, winner.Name '获胜', RED_COLOR) pygame.display.flip() def _get_next(cur_runner): if cur_runner == BLACK_CHESSMAN: return WHITE_CHESSMAN else: return BLACK_CHESSMAN # 画棋盘 def _draw_checkerboard(screen): # 填充棋盘背景色 screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color) # 画棋盘网格线外的边框 pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width) # 画网格线 for i in range(Line_Points): pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Start_Y, Start_Y SIZE * i), (Start_Y SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y SIZE * i), 1) for j in range(Line_Points): pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Start_X SIZE * j, Start_X), (Start_X SIZE * j, Start_X SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)), 1) # 画星位和天元 for i in (3, 9, 15): for j in (3, 9, 15): if i == j == 9: radius = 5 else: radius = 3 # pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X SIZE * i, Start_Y SIZE * j), radius) pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X SIZE * i, Start_Y SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR) pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X SIZE * i, Start_Y SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR) # 画棋子 def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color): # pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X SIZE * point.X, Start_Y SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius) pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X SIZE * point.X, Start_Y SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color) pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X SIZE * point.X, Start_Y SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color) # 画左侧信息显示 def _draw_left_info(screen, font, cur_runner, black_win_count, white_win_count): _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT Stone_Radius2, Start_X Stone_Radius2), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color) _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT Stone_Radius2, Start_X Stone_Radius2 * 4), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color) print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X 3, '玩家', BLUE_COLOR) print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, Start_X Stone_Radius2 * 3 3, '电脑', BLUE_COLOR) print_text(screen, font, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 8, '战况：', BLUE_COLOR) _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 4.5)), BLACK_CHESSMAN.Color) _draw_chessman_pos(screen, (SCREEN_HEIGHT Stone_Radius2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 2), WHITE_CHESSMAN.Color) print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - int(Stone_Radius2 * 5.5) 3, f'{black_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR) print_text(screen, font, RIGHT_INFO_POS_X, SCREEN_HEIGHT - Stone_Radius2 * 3 3, f'{white_win_count} 胜', BLUE_COLOR) def _draw_chessman_pos(screen, pos, stone_color): pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color) pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, pos[0], pos[1], Stone_Radius2, stone_color) # 根据鼠标点击位置，返回游戏区坐标 def _get_clickpoint(click_pos): pos_x = click_pos[0] - Start_X pos_y = click_pos[1] - Start_Y if pos_x < -Inside_Width or pos_y < -Inside_Width: return None x = pos_x // SIZE y = pos_y // SIZE if pos_x % SIZE > Stone_Radius: x = 1 if pos_y % SIZE > Stone_Radius: y = 1 if x >= Line_Points or y >= Line_Points: return None return Point(x, y) class AI: def __init__(self, line_points, chessman): self._line_points = line_points self._my = chessman self._opponent = BLACK_CHESSMAN if chessman == WHITE_CHESSMAN else WHITE_CHESSMAN self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)] def get_opponent_drop(self, point): self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._opponent.Value def AI_drop(self): point = None score = 0 for i in range(self._line_points): for j in range(self._line_points): if self._checkerboard[j][i] == 0: _score = self._get_point_score(Point(i, j)) if _score > score: score = _score point = Point(i, j) elif _score == score and _score > 0: r = random.randint(0, 100) if r % 2 == 0: point = Point(i, j) self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._my.Value return point def _get_point_score(self, point): score = 0 for os in offset: score = self._get_direction_score(point, os[0], os[1]) return score def _get_direction_score(self, point, x_offset, y_offset): count = 0 # 落子处我方连续子数 _count = 0 # 落子处对方连续子数 space = None # 我方连续子中有无空格 _space = None # 对方连续子中有无空格 both = 0 # 我方连续子两端有无阻挡 _both = 0 # 对方连续子两端有无阻挡 # 如果是 1 表示是边上是我方子，2 表示敌方子 flag = self._get_stone_color(point, x_offset, y_offset, True) if flag != 0: for step in range(1, 6): x = point.X step * x_offset y = point.Y step * y_offset if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points: if flag == 1: if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value: count = 1 if space is False: space = True elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: _both = 1 break else: if space is None: space = False else: break # 遇到第二个空格退出 elif flag == 2: if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value: _both = 1 break elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: _count = 1 if _space is False: _space = True else: if _space is None: _space = False else: break else: # 遇到边也就是阻挡 if flag == 1: both = 1 elif flag == 2: _both = 1 if space is False: space = None if _space is False: _space = None _flag = self._get_stone_color(point, -x_offset, -y_offset, True) if _flag != 0: for step in range(1, 6): x = point.X - step * x_offset y = point.Y - step * y_offset if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points: if _flag == 1: if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value: count = 1 if space is False: space = True elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: _both = 1 break else: if space is None: space = False else: break # 遇到第二个空格退出 elif _flag == 2: if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value: _both = 1 break elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: _count = 1 if _space is False: _space = True else: if _space is None: _space = False else: break else: # 遇到边也就是阻挡 if _flag == 1: both = 1 elif _flag == 2: _both = 1 score = 0 if count == 4: score = 10000 elif _count == 4: score = 9000 elif count == 3: if both == 0: score = 1000 elif both == 1: score = 100 else: score = 0 elif _count == 3: if _both == 0: score = 900 elif _both == 1: score = 90 else: score = 0 elif count == 2: if both == 0: score = 100 elif both == 1: score = 10 else: score = 0 elif _count == 2: if _both == 0: score = 90 elif _both == 1: score = 9 else: score = 0 elif count == 1: score = 10 elif _count == 1: score = 9 else: score = 0 if space or _space: score /= 2 return score # 判断指定位置处在指定方向上是我方子、对方子、空 def _get_stone_color(self, point, x_offset, y_offset, next): x = point.X x_offset y = point.Y y_offset if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points: if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value: return 1 elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value: return 2 else: if next: return self._get_stone_color(Point(x, y), x_offset, y_offset, False) else: return 0 else: return 0 if __name__ == '__main__': main()

效果如下：哈哈哈哈！人机都下不赢的我23333~哭辽。