【挑战常用短语1000个】 part 19 D开头180个动词短语汇总

Part1 短语简表

Part2 重点短语辨析

Part 3 180个短语释义和例句

1. Dabble in (涉猎，涉足):
   To engage in an activity or interest without serious commitment; to experiment or play around with something.

Example: During college, she decided to dabble in photography, exploring it as a hobby.

2. Dam up (修建水坝):
   To construct a barrier or structure to impound water, typically for creating a reservoir or controlling water flow.

Example: The engineers needed to dam up the river to prevent flooding in the area.

3. Dash off (匆忙写下;迅速离去):
   To write or complete something quickly and hastily; also used to describe leaving or departing hastily.

Example: With little time to spare, she had to dash off a quick email before the meeting.

4. Dawdle around (拖拖拉拉):
   To waste time or move slowly; to procrastinate.

Example: Instead of finishing the project, he spent the afternoon dawdling around, accomplishing very little.

5. Date back (to) (追溯至):
   To have origins or a history that extends to a specific time in the past.

Example: The tradition of exchanging gifts during the holiday season dates back to ancient times.

6. Dawn on/upon (渐渐明白):
   To gradually become apparent or understood.

Example: It finally dawned on her that she had forgotten to bring her keys.

7. Deal in (从事):
   To be involved in or conduct business in a particular kind of goods or services.

Example: He decided to deal in rare collectibles after discovering their market demand.

8. Deal out (分发):
   To distribute or apportion something.

Example: The teacher dealt out the cards to the students for the game.

9. Deal with (处理):
   To handle or manage a situation, problem, or person.

Example: The manager had to deal with the unexpected challenges that arose during the project.

10. Deck out (装饰):
    To decorate or adorn in a showy or stylish manner.

Example: They decked out the venue with colorful banners and flowers for the celebration.

11. Declare against (宣布反对):
    To officially announce opposition or disapproval of something.

Example: The politician declared against the proposed policy during the press conference.

12. Dedicate sth to sb (将某事奉献给某人):
    To commit or consecrate something to someone or a cause.

Example: The author dedicated the book to her parents for their unwavering support.

13. Defer to (听从，遵从):
    To yield to another's judgment or opinion; to show respect by accepting someone else's authority.

Example: In matters of expertise, she would defer to the advice of the experienced team members.

14. Degenerate into (堕落为):
    To decline or deteriorate to a lower or less developed state.

Example: The peaceful protest degenerated into chaos as violence erupted.

15. Delight in (以...为乐):
    To take great pleasure or joy in something.

Example: She delights in exploring new cultures through travel.

16. Deliver on (兑现):
    To fulfill or carry out a promise or commitment.

Example: The company promised quality service and, true to their word, delivered on their commitment to customer satisfaction.

17. Delve into (深入研究):
    To investigate or research thoroughly; to delve deeply into a subject.

Example:After reading about the historical event, she decided to delve into the archives to gather more detailed information about the time period.

18. Demand from (向...要求):
    To request or require something from someone.

Example:The manager demanded from the team a comprehensive report on the project's progress by the end of the week.

19. Depart from (离开，动身):
    To leave or move away from a place or point of origin.

Example: The train will depart from the station at 3 PM.

20. Depend on/upon （依赖）:
    To rely on or be influenced by something.

Example: Success in this project depends on effective collaboration among team members.

21. Deprive...of （剥夺...的）:
    To take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of something.

Example: The economic downturn deprived many families of their homes.

22. Derive from （源于）:
    To originate or come from a particular source.

Example: The word "piano" derives from the Italian word "pianoforte."

23. Descend from （起源于）:
    To originate or have ancestors from a particular lineage or group.

Example: She can trace her family tree and confirm that she descends from a long line of artists.

24. Descend into (陷入，沦为）:
    To go down into a lower state or condition, often negative.

Example: The discussion started to descend into chaos as emotions ran high and arguments intensified.

25. Descend on/upon (袭击，突袭）:
    To suddenly and often in large numbers move to or arrive at a place.

Example: Tourists descended upon the small town during the festival.

26. Descend to （下降到）:
    To move or fall to a lower level or state.

Example: The plane began to descend to a lower altitude as it approached the airport.

27. Despair of (对...感到绝望):
    To lose hope or confidence in someone or something.

Example: Despite multiple attempts to fix the old car, he began to despair of ever getting it to run again.

28. Deter from (阻止，制止）:
    To prevent or discourage someone from doing something.

Example: The warning signs are meant to deter people from trespassing on private property.

29. Detract from （减损）:
    To take away from the worth or value of something.

Example: The outdated design slightly detracts from the overall appeal of the building.

30. Deviate from （偏离）:
    To depart or stray from a path, direction, or standard.

Example: It is important not to deviate from the established safety procedures.

31. Devolve sth on sb （把某事责任下放给某人）:
    To transfer or pass responsibility or authority for something to someone else.

Example: The manager devolved the task on the team leader.

32. Devote ... to （致力于）:
    To dedicate time, effort, or oneself to a particular purpose or activity.

Example: She decided to devote her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter.

33. Dial in (拨入):
    To enter or connect to a computer system or network by telephone.

Example: Participants can dial in to the conference call using the provided number.

34. Dial out (拨出):
    To make a telephone call by entering or selecting a number on a phone.

Example: You can dial out to schedule a meeting with the client.

35. Dictate ... to (口述给):
    To speak aloud for someone else to write down or type; to give orders or command.

Example: The author dictated the manuscript to his assistant.

36. Diddle around (虚度光阴):
    To waste time or engage in unproductive activities.

Example: Instead of working on the project, he spent the afternoon diddling around on social media.

37. Die away (逐渐减弱):
    To gradually decrease in intensity or volume, often used to describe sounds or noises.

Example: The echoes of the music slowly died away as the concert ended.

38. Die back (枯死，凋谢):
    To undergo a process of dying from the tips or outer parts inward, often used in the context of plants or vegetation.

Example: The plant began to die back during the dry season.

39. Die down (逐渐减弱):
    As previously mentioned, this phrase refers to the gradual decrease in intensity, such as the diminishing of a sound or the calming of a storm.

Example: After the storm, the wind gradually died down, and the rain stopped.

40. Be dying for (迫切渴望):
    To have a strong desire or craving for something.

Example: After the long hike, I was dying for a cold drink.

41. Die off (灭绝，死绝):
    To experience a significant reduction in numbers, often leading to extinction.

Example: The endangered species continued to die off despite conservation efforts.

42. Die out (灭绝，消失):
    To become extinct or completely disappear.

Example: Some ancient civilizations died out due to various factors, leaving only archaeological

43. Dig in (深入):
    To become fully involved in a task or activity; to commence eating, especially with enthusiasm.

Example: The team was ready to dig in and work on the challenging project.

44. Dig into (深入研究):
    To investigate or examine in depth; to delve into a subject.

Example: The students were encouraged to dig into the historical archives to gather more information for their research project.

45. Dig out (挖出):
    To excavate or uncover something buried.

Example:Archaeologists worked tirelessly to dig out ancient artifacts from the historical site.

46. Dig over (翻耕):
    To turn over soil or cultivate it by digging.

Example: Before planting new flowers, it's essential to dig over the garden soil to ensure proper aeration.

47. Dig up (挖掘):
    To unearth or discover something by digging, often referring to buried objects or information.

Example: The construction crew accidentally dug up an old treasure chest while excavating the site.

48. Din sth into sb (反复灌输):
    To repeatedly teach or impress something upon someone, often in a forceful or persistent manner.

Example: The coach dinned the importance of teamwork into the players throughout the season.

49. Dine off (以...为食):
    To eat or sustain oneself on a particular type of food.

Example: During the camping trip, they had to dine off simple meals like canned beans and rice.

50. Dine out (外出用餐):
    To eat a meal at a restaurant or away from home.

Example: Instead of cooking, they decided to dine out at their favorite Italian restaurant.

51. Dine out on (以...为乐):
    To derive pleasure or amusement from a particular event or experience, often by sharing stories or memories.

Example: He continued to dine out on the hilarious incident that happened at the family reunion.

52. Dine on (用...作晚餐):
    To eat a particular food item for dinner.

Example: The couple decided to dine on homemade pizza for their anniversary dinner.

53. Dink around (虚度光阴):
    To waste time or engage in unproductive activities.

Example: Instead of focusing on their assignments, they chose to dink around on social media.

54. Dip into (浏览，浏览内容):
    To briefly examine or read parts of a book, article, or content without fully engaging with it.

Example: She dipped into the novel to get a sense of the author's writing style.

55. Disabuse sb of sth (纠正某人的错误观念):
    To correct or free someone from a mistaken belief or misconception.

Example: The teacher worked hard to disabuse the students of any misconceptions about the scientific theory.

56. Disagree with sb (与某人意见不一致):
    To have a difference of opinion or to hold conflicting views with someone.

Example: It's okay to disagree with someone as long as the discussion remains respectful.

57. Disapprove of (不赞成):
    To hold a negative opinion or judgment about something or someone.

Example: The parents disapproved of their child's decision to drop out of college.

58. Disappear into (消失于):
    To vanish or go unnoticed into a particular place or state.

Example: The magician seemed to disappear into thin air, leaving the audience in awe.

59. Discover ... by (通过...发现):
    To find or learn about something through a specific means or method.

Example: The archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts by carefully excavating the site.

60. Discuss ... with (与...讨论):
    To talk about or exchange ideas with someone.dish out

Example: He decided to discuss the project with his colleagues to gather different perspectives and insights.

61. Dish out (分发，分配):
    To distribute or give out something, often in a casual or hasty manner.

Example: The teacher began to dish out the assignments to the students.

62. Dish up (上菜):
    To serve or present food, especially by arranging it on plates for a meal.

Example: The chef was ready to dish up the delicious entrées for the guests.

63. Disguise ... as (伪装成):
    To alter one's appearance or identity to resemble someone or something else.

Example: The spy decided to disguise herself as a janitor to infiltrate the enemy base.

64. Dismiss as (认为...不重要):
    To regard something as unimportant or unworthy of consideration.

Example: Despite his valuable contributions, some tend to dismiss his ideas as impractical.

65. Dispense with (省略，免去):
    To do without or forgo something; to skip or omit a usual step or requirement.

Example: In the interest of time, they decided to dispense with the formalities and get straight to the main discussion.

66. Dispose of (处理，处置):
    To get rid of, manage, or deal with something, often by discarding it or taking appropriate action.

Example: They decided to dispose of the old furniture by donating it to a local charity.

67. Dissociate from (与...分离):
    To disconnect or separate oneself or something from a particular association or relationship.

Example: The company decided to dissociate from the controversial political figure to avoid any negative impact on its reputation.

68. Distance ... from (远离):
    To create physical or emotional separation from someone or something; to be far away or detached.

Example: After the disagreement, she needed some time to distance herself from the conflict and gain perspective.

69. Distinguish between (区分):
    To recognize and highlight differences between two or more things.

Example: It's essential to distinguish between the two species to understand their unique characteristics.

70. Dive in (投入):
    To enthusiastically and wholeheartedly engage in an activity or task.

Example: With the new project underway, she was ready to dive in and contribute her skills and ideas.

71. Dive into (投入):
    To immerse oneself deeply into a task, activity, or subject.

Example: She decided to dive into the research project to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

72. Divest ... of (摆脱，剥夺):
    To sell, transfer, or get rid of assets, possessions, or responsibilities.

Example: The company decided to divest itself of non-core businesses to focus on its core strengths.

73. Divide ... by (除以):
    To perform a mathematical operation where one number is divided by another.

Example: To find the average, you need to divide the sum of the numbers by the total count.

74. Divide into (分成):
    To separate or split something into different parts or categories.

Example: The team decided to divide the project into smaller tasks to manage it more efficiently.

75. Divide ... off (划分，隔离):
    To create a physical or visual separation by marking or establishing a boundary.

Example: The construction site was divided off from the public area to ensure safety.

76. Divide up (分割，分配):
    To distribute or allocate something among different parts or individuals.

Example: They decided to divide up the tasks among team members to ensure efficient completion of the project.

77. Divorce from (与...脱离关系):
    To separate or detach oneself or something from a particular association or relationship.

Example: The decision to move abroad was an attempt to divorce himself from the stressful work environment.

78. Do about (对付，处理):
    To take action or handle a situation.

Example: When faced with a problem, it's important to assess the options and decide what to do about it.

79. Do away with (废除):
    To abolish or eliminate something; to put an end to it.

Example: The government decided to do away with outdated regulations to streamline the legal system.

80. Do down (贬低):
    To speak or act in a way that diminishes or belittles someone or something.

Example: It's not fair to do down someone's achievements just because they are different.

81. Do for (摧毁，毁掉):
    To cause the destruction or ruin of someone or something.

Example: The severe weather conditions could do for the crops if not addressed promptly.

82. Do ... in (使筋疲力尽):
    To exhaust or wear out, both physically and mentally.

Example: The demanding work schedule did him in, and he needed a break.

83. Do out (精心装饰):
    To decorate or furnish a place with care and attention to detail.

Example: They decided to do out the living room with new furniture and artwork.

84. Do ... out of (欺骗，剥夺):
    To deceive or cheat someone out of something.

Example: The scammer tried to do her out of her savings by posing as a financial advisor.

85. Do over (重做):
    To redo or repeat a task or activity.

Example: The artist had to do over the painting to capture the intended vision.

86. Do up (系紧，包扎):
    To fasten or tie securely, often used in the context of clothing or packages.

Example: She had to do up her shoelaces before going for a run.

87. Do with (需要，愿意接受):
    To need or want something.

Example: After a long day, I could do with a hot cup of tea.

88. Have something to do with (与...有关):
    To be related or connected to something; to be associated with a particular situation, event, or person.

Example: His success in the project had something to do with his innovative approach to problem-solving.

89. Do without (没有...也行):
    To manage or cope without something that is usually considered necessary or desirable.

Example: While camping, they had to do without electricity and other modern conveniences.

90. Document in (记录在):
    To record or register information in a written or electronic form.

Example: The researcher took care to document the experiment's results in detail for future reference.

91. Dole out (分发):
    To distribute or give out something, often in small portions or amounts.

Example: The charity organization doled out food and blankets to the homeless during the winter.

92. Dote on (宠爱，溺爱):
    To show excessive love or fondness for someone, often to the point of indulgence.

Example: Grandparents often dote on their grandchildren, showering them with affection and gifts.

93. Doom to (注定，使走向灭亡):
    To destine or condemn someone or something to a particular fate, often a negative one.

Example: The lack of financial support seemed to doom the small business to failure.

94. Be doped up (被灌输迷药):
    To be under the influence of drugs, often used informally to describe someone who is heavily medicated.

Example: After the surgery, he felt doped up and groggy from the anesthesia.

95. Dose up (服用剂量):
    To take a specific amount or dose of medication or substances.

Example: The doctor instructed her to dose up on antibiotics to fight the infection.

96. Doss about (懒散度日，闲荡):
    To spend time aimlessly, often in a lazy or unproductive manner.

Example: Instead of studying, he spent the weekend dossing about with friends.

97. Doss down (随便找地方睡觉):
    To find a place to sleep, especially in a temporary or improvised manner.

Example: After the party, some guests decided to doss down on the living room floor.

98. Be dotted about/around (分布):
    To be scattered or located in various places.

Example: The picnic blankets were dotted about the park as families enjoyed their meals.

99. Be dotted with (布满，点缀):
    To be covered or adorned with small objects or features.

Example: The meadow was dotted with colorful wildflowers in the spring.

100. Dote on/upon sb (宠爱，溺爱某人):
     To show excessive love or affection for someone.

Example: Despite being strict with others, she would dote on her grandchildren whenever they visited.

101. Double as (兼任，既是):
     To serve in two different roles or functions.

Example: The actor could double as a singer, showcasing his versatility in the entertainment industry.

102. Double back (掉头返回):
     To reverse direction and return to a previous location.

Example: Realizing they had taken the wrong path, they decided to double back and find the correct trail.

103. Double over (翻滚):
     To bend forward at the waist, often due to laughter, pain, or discomfort.

Example: The comedian's jokes made the audience double over with laughter.

104. Double up (翻倍，加倍):
     To increase or become twice as much in quantity or intensity.

Example: The company decided to double up its efforts to meet the growing demand for their product.

105. Double up as (兼任):
     To serve in two different roles or functions simultaneously.

Example: The spacious living room could double up as a guest bedroom when needed.

106. Dovetail with (与...完美契合):
     To fit together perfectly, like the joints in dovetail carpentry, suggesting a seamless integration or alignment.

Example: Her skills in marketing dovetailed perfectly with the company's need for a creative strategist.

107. Doze off (打瞌睡):
     To unintentionally fall asleep, especially briefly or in a relaxed setting.

Example: After a long day of work, he found himself dozing off on the comfortable couch.

108. Draft in (招募，调派):
     To recruit or bring in additional people for a specific task or purpose.

Example: With a sudden increase in workload, the manager decided to draft in extra staff to meet the deadline.

109. Drag away (拖走):
     To pull or move someone or something away forcibly.

Example: The security personnel had to drag away the protester from the restricted area.

110. Drag down (拖累):
     To cause someone or something to decline in quality, status, or performance.

Example: Constant negativity can drag down team morale.

111. Drag in (牵涉进来):
     To involve or mention someone or something in a conversation or situation, often against their will.

Example: During the argument, he tried to drag in unrelated issues to divert attention.

112. Drag off (拖走):
     Similar to "drag away," to forcibly move someone or something away.

Example: The animal control officer had to drag off the injured animal to provide medical attention.

113. Drag on (拖延):
     To last longer than expected or to proceed slowly and tediously.

Example: The meeting seemed to drag on, and participants were eager for it to conclude.

114. Drag out (拖延):
     To prolong or extend a process, event, or situation.

Example: They decided to drag out the negotiations, hoping for more favorable terms.

115. Drag up (揭露，挖出):
     To bring up or reveal something from the past, often something unpleasant or embarrassing.

Example: Bringing up old mistakes is a way to drag up unnecessary conflicts.

116. Drain off (排水，泄放):
     To remove or allow the escape of liquid or gas, typically from an area or container.

Example: The excess rainwater was drained off to prevent flooding in the low-lying areas.

117. Draw back (退缩):
     To move or pull back, especially from a situation or commitment.

Example: Fearing the danger, he decided to draw back from the edge of the cliff.

118. Draw in (吸引):
     To attract or captivate.

Example: The vibrant colors of the artwork were designed to draw in viewers and evoke emotions.

119. Draw into (卷入):
     To involve or entangle someone or something in a situation or activity.

Example: Unaware of the consequences, he found himself drawn into the complicated business deal.

120. Draw near (靠近):
     To approach or move closer to a location or person.

Example: As night fell, the travelers began to draw near the campsite.

121. Draw off (抽取，提取):
     To remove or take away, especially liquid or resources.

Example: He used a syringe to draw off a small sample of the solution for testing.

122. Draw on (利用):
     To utilize resources or experience for a particular purpose.

Example: The speaker drew on personal anecdotes to make the presentation more relatable.

123. Draw out (拉长):
     To extend the duration of something; to prolong or lengthen.

Example: The director decided to draw out the final scene to build suspense.

124. Draw up (拟定，制定):
     To create or formulate a plan, document, or agreement.

Example: The legal team was assigned to draw up the contract for the new business partnership.

125. Dream about (梦见):
     To experience imaginary events during sleep; to fantasize about something.

Example: Last night, I dreamt about flying through the clouds.

126. Dream on （继续做梦）:
     An expression used to convey skepticism or disbelief in response to someone's unrealistic or unlikely expectation.

Example:"You think you'll win the lottery? Dream on!"

127. Dream up (凭空想出):
     To invent or create something in one's imagination.

Example: The author had to dream up an entirely new world for the fantasy novel.

128. Dream of (梦想):
     To have aspirations or desires for a particular future state.

Example: She always dreamt of traveling the world and experiencing different cultures.

129. Dredge up (搬弄过去的事):
     To bring up or recall past events or memories, often unpleasant or forgotten.

Example: During the argument, he tried to dredge up old grievances to make his point.

130. Dress down (穿得朴素):
     To wear casual or informal clothing.

Example: Fridays at the office are usually dress-down days, allowing employees to wear more relaxed attire.

131. Dress up (打扮):
     To wear formal or stylish clothing.

Example: They decided to dress up for the special occasion and wore elegant evening attire.

132. Drift apart(渐行渐远)
     To gradually become less close or emotionally distant from someone, often due to changing circumstances or priorities.

Example: As they pursued different career paths, they began to drift apart.

133. Drift off (迷迷糊糊地睡去）:
     To gradually fall asleep or lose focus.

Example: As the lecture continued, he couldn't help but drift off into a daydream.

134. Drift away （漂离）:
     To move slowly away from a place or a subject.

Example: The boat began to drift away from the shore as the current pulled it in another direction.

135. Drill into (反复灌输，深入讲解):
     To teach or explain something in a thorough and detailed manner, often through repetition.

Example: The coach took the time to drill into the team the importance of strategy and teamwork.

136. Drink to (为...干杯):
     To raise a glass in celebration or honor of someone or something.

Example: We will drink to your success at the toast tonight.

137. Drink up （喝完）:
     To finish a drink, often used as a friendly or encouraging expression.

Example: The host encouraged the guests to drink up and enjoy the festivities.

138. Drip with (滴着):
     To be saturated or covered with drops of liquid.

Example: After the rain, the trees were still dripping with water.

139. Drive at (暗示，意指):
     To suggest or imply a particular meaning or intention.

Example: The speaker continued to drive at the need for increased environmental awareness.

140. Drive away (驱赶):
     To force something or someone to go away.

Example: The loud noise managed to drive away the birds that had gathered in the trees.

141. Drive back (驱逐回):
     To force someone or something to return to a previous location or retreat.

Example: The army was able to drive back the invading forces, reclaiming the territory they had lost.

142. Drive down:
     To decrease, usually used in the context of prices or values.

Example: The new competition in the market helped drive down the prices of electronic gadgets.

143. Drive forward (推动):
     To promote or advance a cause or initiative.

Example: The organization is determined to drive forward initiatives focused on environmental sustainability.

144. Drive home (强调):
     To make a point or emphasize something strongly.

Example: The teacher wanted to drive home the importance of punctuality to the students.

145. Drive off (开走):
     To depart by driving, especially quickly.

Example: As soon as the guests were ready, they decided to drive off to the next destination.

146. Drive on（连续开）:
     To continue driving or moving forward.

Example: Despite the challenging road conditions, they decided to drive on to reach their destination.

147. Drive out （驱赶）:
     To force someone or something to leave a place.

Example: The strong smell of the chemicals was enough to drive out most of the insects from the room.

148. Drive up （抬高）:
     To increase, usually used in the context of prices or numbers.

Example: The high demand for the product helped drive up its market value.

149. Drone on(单调乏味地长时间讲话):
     To speak continuously and monotonously, often in a boring or tedious manner.

Example: The lecturer seemed to drone on for hours, and the students struggled to stay engaged.

150. Drool over (对某人或某物流口水;表现出极度甚至愚蠢的喜悦):
     To express excessive admiration or desire for someone or something.

Example: He couldn't help but drool over the latest model of the sports car.

151. Drop away (逐渐减少,下降）:
     To decrease in quantity, quality, or intensity.

Example: The support for the project began to drop away as controversies emerged.

152. Drop back （落后）:
     To fall behind in a race, competition, or group.

Example: Despite starting strong, the runner began to drop back as the race progressed.

153. Drop behind（落后；滞后）:
     To fall behind others in a group or competition.

Example: Due to a minor injury, he had to drop behind the rest of the team during the marathon.

154. Drop by（顺道拜访）:
     To visit a place briefly or unexpectedly.

Example: If you're in the neighborhood, feel free to drop by for a cup of coffee.

155. Drop in（突然拜访）:
     To visit a place casually or informally.

Example: She decided to drop in on her friend while she was in town.

156. Drop off (送到):
     To deliver or leave something at a specific location.

Example: The courier will drop off the package at your doorstep.

157. Drop out (退出):
     To leave or withdraw from a course, activity, or organization.

Example: Due to personal reasons, he had to drop out of the music band.

158. Drop round （短暂访问）:
     A less common variation of "drop by," meaning to visit someone briefly or unexpectedly.

Example: I might drop round your office later to discuss the project.

159. Drown in (淹没于):
     To be overwhelmed or immersed in a large quantity of something.

Example: The city streets were drowned in heavy rainfall, causing flooding in many areas.

160. Drown out (淹没，压过):
     To overpower or cover with a louder sound, making it difficult to hear.

Example: The loud music from the party drowned out the sound of the thunderstorm.

161. Drum into(反复灌输):
     To instill or teach something through repetition or persistent effort.

Example: The teacher tried to drum the importance of punctuality into the students' minds.

162. Drum out (赶出):
     To expel or force someone to leave a group or organization.

Example: After repeated violations of the code of conduct, they decided to drum him out of the club.

163. Drum up(促成某事):
     To generate or gather support, interest, or business through active effort.

Example: The sales team worked hard to drum up interest in the new product before its launch.

164. Dry off (擦干):
     To remove moisture from something, often by using a towel.

Example: After getting caught in the rain, he went inside to dry off with a towel.

165. Dry out（风干；戒除）：
     To loses all the moisture and become hard. 使…干硬; 干硬； To stop drinking alcohol.

Example: If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die.如果让土壤干硬，树就会死掉。

166. Dry up (枯竭):
     To lose or cease to have a supply of water, leading to dehydration or lack of moisture.In a figurative sense, it can mean to stop talking or performing, often due to nervousness or forgetfulness.

Examples:
1) The drought caused the river to dry up.

2) The speaker suddenly dried up during the presentation and couldn't remember the next point.

167. Duck out (溜走):
     To leave or escape from a place, often in a discreet or sneaky manner.

Example: Not wanting to be seen, he decided to duck out of the meeting early.

168. Duke out （打斗）:
     To engage in a fierce or intense competition or fight, often used informally.

Example: The two rivals were ready to duke it out on the tennis court.

169. Dumb down (降低智商):
     To simplify information or make it less complex, often to cater to a broader audience with less knowledge or understanding.

Example: The teacher had to dumb down the explanation for the younger students.

170. Dump on （辱骂; 批评）:
     To criticize or burden someone with complaints or problems.

Example: Instead of offering support, he chose to dump on his colleague about the difficulties at work.

171. Dump something on somebody (向某人倾诉问题或责任):
     To unload or share problems, responsibilities, or challenges onto someone else. It can refer to expressing complaints, assigning tasks, or burdening someone with issues.

Example: Instead of finding a solution, he chose to dump all his work-related stress on his colleague.

172. Dust down（清除灰尘）:
     This phrase might be a variation of "dust off," which means to clean or refresh something that hasn't been used for a while.

Example: Before the event, they had to dust down the old books in the library.

173. Dwell in (居住于):
     To live or reside in a particular place.

Example: The family decided to dwell in the countryside to enjoy a quieter life.

174. Dwell on (思索):
     To think or meditate persistently on a subject.

Example: Don't dwell on your mistakes; instead, focus on finding solutions for the future.

175. Dwell upon (详细描述):
     To focus on or elaborate extensively on a particular subject.

Example: The author dwelled upon the historical background to provide context for the novel.

176. Dwindle down (逐渐减少):
     To gradually decrease or diminish over time.

Example: The number of participants in the project began to dwindle down as it progressed.

177. Dwindle away (逐渐减少):
     To decrease gradually; to diminish over time.

Example: The company's profits continued to dwindle away despite efforts to boost sales.

178. Dye in (染色):
     To color or tint something by immersing it in a dye.

Example: The fabric is dyed in a vibrant shade of blue.

179. Dye with (染色):
     To color or tint something by applying a dye to it.

Example: She decided to dye her hair with a bold red color.

180. Dynamite into (爆破):
     To use dynamite or explosives to break into or destroy something.

Example: The construction crew had to dynamite into the rock to create a tunnel.