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目录 |
技巧精讲：常考语法点回顾 |
培优精练：精选新题好题，拓展提升 |
“语法选择”的主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词等。
一、语法选择常考语法点
1.考冠词：
a/an：（a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，a用于元音音素开头的单词前）第一次提到；泛指；固定搭配；
the：第二次提到；特指；固定搭配；play the 西洋乐器，the 序数词；
/（不填）：固定搭配；play 球类。
You’re ________ only one born on this special day in our school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2.考数词：
① seven-year-old; two-meter-long（数词用作形容词）
② five hundred/thousand/million/billion（具体数值后面不需要加-s）
hundreds of / thousands of/millions of /billions of（表示概数时用of 结构）
One day, a rich lady asked him to paint _________ portrait for her and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
A. the one B. first C. the first D. one
3.考名词：
① 主谓一致：名词单复数与后面的动词的形式（三单，原形）保持一致。
② 可数名词与不可数名词的区别、修饰语等。two cups of coffee/tea
They can also enjoy the performance（表演） of our school band, and they will make great .
A. music B. musics C. musician D. musical
4.考代词：
① many 名词复数 much 不可数名词
② a number of 名词复数 a great amount of / a great deal of 不可数名词
③ little/a little/few/a few 否定意义：little 不可数名词 few 可数名词复数
肯定意义：a little 不可数名词 a few 可数名词复数
④ Other/another/the other/others/the others
⑤ 不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing 形容词
⑥ 人称代词
1）主语用主格；
2）动词/介词后用宾格；
3）空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词 具体的名词
4）反身代词常考 enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；
___5___ I don’t buy this painting, ___6___ else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
- A. If B. Unless C. After D. When
6. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
5. 考形容词/副词
① -ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物。
② 形容词修饰名词；副词（一般以ly 结尾）修饰动词、形容词。
one of adj.最高级 名词复数
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits（肖像画）. His dream was to become one of _____1_____ artists in the field of art.
A. the famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous
The young painter felt ___4___ at what she said.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
6.考介词
① 时间介词
at：用于具体时刻、节日前，例如：at 8:00 at Christmas 固定搭配：at noon, at night
in：用于世纪、年、季节、月份等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011
固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening
on：用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上；星期。
on the afternoon of May 5th on a cold day on Monday/ Tuesday …
② 其它介词
with：与……一起，和……；带着……，有……的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)。
without：没有。
by 交通工具
③ 介词 doing after/before doing in doing for doing ...
Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money _______ the painting, because you break your promise today.
8. A. on B. of C. for D. in
7.考连词
but：表示转折关系；
so：表示因果关系；
or：或者、否则之意；
and：表示并列关系；
all：表示全部都，用于三者以上；
both...and：表示两者都。
The painting was wonderful, ________ she was not happy with it.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
8.考动词：
一看：有无时态标志；单复数标志；
二看：空格前有无情态动词（情态动词 do）、介词 （介词 V-ing）
三看：并列结构；有无and/or（如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）
四看：固定搭配，如make/let sb do sth see sb do/doing sth等
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went ______ sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
A. say B. said C. to say D. saying
（一）
根据语篇，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer. “I buy a present for my mother on ____1____, and I give my father a present on his birthday, ____2____.” Then what about the other days of a year? Always try to think of your parents, not just ____3____ some important days.
I have a friend. Her name is Mona. She tells me a lot about ____4____ parents. Her father is a doctor and helps ____5____ sick people. Her mother is ____6____ art teacher. She works in a middle school. She often ____7____ and reads books on the weekend. Mona always helps her mother ____8____ housework. They all like Chinese food, ____9____ Chinese food is delicious. All the family members like running and they often go to the sports center to exercise. And they think running can make them live a ____10____ life!
1. A. Mother’s Day B. mother’s day C. Mothers’ Day D. mothers’ day
2. A. also B. too C. either D. next
3. A. by B. of C. on D. with
4. A. their B. his C. her D. herself
5. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot of
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. play sports B. plays sport C. play the sport D. plays sports
8. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. A. and B. so C. but D. because
10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
（二）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jimmy is ___1___ English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes ___2___ sports very much. They’re relaxing for him. He plays sports with ___3___ classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two basketballs. But he ___4___ like tennis. He thinks it’s boring.
He has a nice room. A bed, a bookcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, ___5___ under the bed?
It’s a dog. A cup is ___6___ the desk and some milk ___7___ in it.
Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. ___8___ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad ___9___ dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers ___10___ ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you want to be his friend?
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
4. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t
5. A. what’s B. where’s C. who’s D. how’s
6. A. on B. in C. at D. for
7. A. am B. is C. are D. has
8. A. Tomato B. Tomatos C. Tomatoes D. A tomato
9. A. in B. to C. about D. for
10. A. and B. or C. but D. so
（三）
Look! Here is a 1 of a boy. Who is he? Haha, it’s me! What’s 2 name? Tony Hand. I’m in a primary school（小学）in New York, America. 3 people are in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. 4 am I now? I’m in the classroom. Some books and 5 English dictionary are on my desk. A pencil box is 6 it, too. My pen, pencil, eraser and my ID card are in the pencil box.
But I can’t 7 my schoolbag now. A watch, a baseball and a jacket are in it. Is it under my desk? 8 ,it isn’t. Where is it now? I must find it. Please 9 me. My phone number is 333-4567 and my 10 address is tony 122@l26. com. Thanks for your help.
1. A. map B. book C. name D. photo
2. A. my B. your C. its D. her
3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six.
4. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. is B. on C. at D. under
7. A. meet B. help C. find D. know
8. A. No B. Yes C. OK D. Hi
9. A. say B. ask C. help D. thank
10. A. ring B. room C. e-mail D. card
（四）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Amy is ___1___ eight-year-old girl. She lives in a big house. She has a huge room. She has many toys and a lot of friends. ___2___ she is not happy. Amy has a secret. She doesn’t want to tell anyone ___3___ it. She can’t remember the letters of the alphabet（字母表）. She can’t read or write. So she doesn’t ____4____ her homework. When there ___5___ an exam, she gets sick. She doesn’t tell anyone the truth（真相）. Today, now when Amy ____6____ with her friends after class, her teacher calls her and asks her to tell her the truth. Amy ___7___ she doesn’t know how to read or write. The teacher wants to help her. She tells Amy, “That’s OK. You can read and write if we practice together.” So Amy and her teacher ___8___ every day after class. They practice together. Amy works very ____9____. Now she knows ____10____ to read and write!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. Or B. And C. So D. But
3. A. for B. about C. to D. of
4. A. did B. likes C. do D. does
5. A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. A. play B. is playing C. playing D. are playing
7. A. says B. say C. tells D. tell
8. A. are meeting B. meets C. meet D. is meeting
9. A. hard B. hardly C. happy D. tired
10. A. what B. where C. when D. how
（五）
根据语篇，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Li Pan. I’m twelve ____1____ old. I study in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every student can have a birthday cake on ____2____ birthday. My birthday is coming, ____3____ I am not happy. Why? I was born ____4____ February 29th. This is a special birthday because it ____5____ only once every four years. So I write a letter to my head teacher. “Dear Mr. Lin, ____6____ I have my birthday cake on February 28th? I never have birthday cakes ____7____ school.” To my surprise, I get a reply (回复) from the head teacher. He writes, “Thank you for trusting (信任) me. I will tell the cook ____8____ a birthday cake for you. You’re ____9____ only one born on this special day in our school. You’re a lucky kid. Happy birthday!” This is a great birthday gift.
Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my ____10____ time to share my birthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday for me!
1. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’
2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3. A. and B. so C. because D. but
4. A. at B. on C. in D. for
5. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
6. A. can B. must C. should D. will
7. A. from B. to C. on D. at
8. A. to make B. making C. makes D. make
9. A. / B. a C. an D. the
10. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first
（六）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳答案。
On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good ___1___. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat ___2___ grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Why do people eat twelve grapes? That’s ___3___ one grape stands for(代表) good luck in each ___4___ of the new year.
___5___ people eat dumplings. Some have coins inside. Everyone ___6___ to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the ___7___. In Japan, ___8___ eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. Their parents always prepare noodles for them. Do you know ___9___ they eat noodles? For they may bring them good luck and ___10___ life.
1. A. luck B. lucks C. the luck D. a luck
2. A. 12th B. twelveth C. twelve D. twelfth
3. A. because of B. because C. so D. so that
4. A. the month B. a month C. months D. month
5. A. A Chinese B. China C. Chineses D. Chinese
6. A. try B. tries C. is trying D. tried
7. A. the coin B. a coin C. coins D. coin
8. A. a child B. childs C. children D. child
9. A. what B. where C. why D. when
10. A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. long
（七）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Tommy is now a junior high school student. He 1 going to school.
Yesterday, he came home and 2 very happy. He told us there would be 3 English Month next month in his school. All of the students should work hard to make it a big success.
During the English Month, students can take part in different kinds of activities. At the book fair, students can take some English books to school. It will be very interesting 4 books with other students. Some students are good at 5 , then they can take part in the singing competition. They can also enjoy the performance(表演) of our school band, and they will make great 6 .
7 some English play shows too, and students will enjoy them very much. 8 they are interested 9 writing, they can write English poems. Students can listen to a speech about how to learn English well.
During the English Month, everyone should try to communicate(交流) with his or 10 friends in English.
1. A. love B. loved C. is loving D. loves
2. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. looked
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. to read B. to reading C. reading D. reads
5. A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang
6. A. music B. musics C. musician D. musical
7. A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There have
8. A. So B. Because C. If D. When
9. A. in B. on C. at D. of
10. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
（八）
Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo (马可·波罗) was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during The Middle Ages. His father, Nicolo Polo, and his uncle ___1___ rich businessmen. They often travelled to parts of the East. They visited China and made friends ___2___ Kublai Khan (成吉思汗) . When they returned to Italy from China, Marco was 15 years old, and he met his father for the first time.
Marco decided to join ___3___ for their next trip. They spent more than three years ___4___ the 9,000 miles to Shangdu, ___5___ famous city at that time. The great Khan gave them a ___6___ welcome and they stayed in a huge palace. Soon the young Marco became one of his best friends. Marco ___7___ learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he travelled around and talked to ___8___ people.
After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared to return home. Not long after Marco came home, the local people ___9___ him during a war at sea. While he was in prison, he met a writer called Rustichello. Marco told him about his travels and the writer wrote down the long story about them.
He did not make any more journeys after the publication of the book, ___10___ he had a place in history — he was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell.
1. A. were B. is C. was D. are
2. A. to B. with C. by D. from
3. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
4. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
5. A. the B. / C. a D. an
6. A. more warmly B. warmer C. warmly D. warm
7. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. quicker
8. A. much B. a little C. many D. little
9. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. caught
10. A. so. B. but C. and D. or
