N
195. nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子
生义：vt.钉, 将...钉牢
He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。
196. narrow 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi.变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小
生义：勉强的；险胜的
a narrow victory 险胜
a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱
One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.
一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车。
He narrowly escaped drowning.
他差点儿淹死。
197. nature 熟义：自然,
生义：自然界 本性, 天性; 特性
good nature好心肠, 温和的性格, 好脾气
human nature人性
198. note 熟义：笔记；记录
生义：注释；短笺；便条;纸币;钞票;音调;音符
记下 The pupil noted what the teacher said.
学生记下了老师的话。
注意(到)
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
名望, 显要
a man of note有名望的人, 名人
补充：noted adj.著名的
compare notes交换意见; 对笔记；交流经验；交换意见
199. nobody n.小人物（熟义:没有人）
“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.
他说他讨厌做无名小卒。
200. occur v. 被想到（熟义:发生）
A good idea occurred to me. (hit, struck, came to)
201. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）
He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.
似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。
202. object 熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象
生义：反对(与to连用)
strongly object to developing private cars.
强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
object to the proposal.反对这个提议。
203. operate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth)
生义：操作
operate a computer / machine
(机器)工作.运转
The lift doesn’t operate properly.
204. order 熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序；
生义：整齐，有条不紊地定购;预定
order sth.
You'd better order a taxi.
你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。
点（菜）；叫（菜）
What drinks shall we order?
我们叫什么饮料？
正常(工作)状态
The telephone's out of order.
电话机坏了。
in (good) order
状况良好，井然有序
205. owe 熟义：欠， 欠债
生义： （1）感恩；感激
We owe our parents a lot.
我们十分感激父母。
I owe you for your help.
我感谢你的帮助。
（2）（常与to连用）归功于
She owes her success to good luck.
她把成功归功于幸运。
The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.
年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
P
206．physical 身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的）
We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.
我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。
207. picture v．形成画面；想像（熟义：图片）
Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。
208. pick up
熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）
209. place n．职位；地位；（第……）名
v．放置；安排职位（熟义:地方）
She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。
210. park 熟义：公园
生义：（1）停放（车辆）；停车
Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.
"请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。"
No permission to park!不准停车!
No parking here. 此处禁止停车。
（2）停车场
car park停(汽)车处
（3）区, 地区
industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
211. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段
生义：1. 通行；通过
The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.
这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。
2.（狭窄的）通道；走廊
wait in the passage 在走廊等候
air passage气路, 空气道
212. perform 熟义：表演；演（剧）
生义：履行, 执行，完成
perform one's duties/promise/contract
履行职责/诺言/合同
perform a task
完成/执行一项任务
表现 He performs well.
他表现很好。
213．please v．（使）高兴；愿意（熟义：请）
She does what she pleases．
她想做啥就做啥。
214. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光
生义：
His essay needs polishing.
vt. 润色 polish my English
215. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘
生义： car pooling 拼车
If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.
v. 集中使用
216. practically adv．几乎，确实（熟义：实际上，从实际出发）
The hall was practically empty．
大厅简直空空如也。
217. practice n．惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习）
According to the international practice，he shall be punished．
根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。
218. position 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：
What's your position on the problem. n. 立场；观点
219. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有
生义：
A violent anger possessed him. vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制
220. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑
生义：
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.
n.猛击；连续重击
221. present vt．赠送（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的）
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．
教师节学生通常给老师献花。
222. press 熟义：v. 压
生义：
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt. 劝说
223．promise 熟义：承诺
生义：v．有希望；可能会有
The dark clouds promise rain．
乌云密布，看来要下雨。
224. produce 熟义：v. 生产
生义：
Please produce your ticket for inspection.
v. 拿出；出示
225．put up 熟义：张贴，举起，修建
生义：
Could you put me up for the night？
put up（留……）住宿
226．put 熟义：v. 放，放置
生义： v. 表达或表述（某事物）
How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？
As he puts it, the problem is difficult.
227. question 熟义：n. 问题
生义：v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表示或感到怀疑
I was questioned by the police for six hours.
警方把我盘问了六个小时。
Her honest has never been questioned.
她的诚实从未受到怀疑。
228. reflect 熟义：
vt. 映出；反射；表现
I need time to reflect on your offer.
生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用）
229. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力
Her words refreshed my memory.
生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起
230. rest 熟义：v/n 休息
生义：
She rested her head on his shoulder.
v. 把...靠在...上
Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves.
v. 依靠，依赖
232. raise 熟义：提高,提升
生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集
raise funds筹集资金
提出
raise a question提出问题
饲养.种植.养育
raise corn 种玉米
raise chickens raise children 抚养孩子
引起
raise a laugh引起一阵大笑
raise doubts引起怀疑
233. reach 熟义：到达(vt); 伸出
生义：联系
I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)
我整天都在打电话找他.
The ball was out of reach.
我够不着这个球。
within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach
达成（结论.协议）
reach an agreement达成协议
延伸, 达到 (to, into)
The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.
讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。
流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river
河的上游/ 下游
234. ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的
生义：
1.甘心的, 情愿的
He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。
2.随时可有的，现成的；在手边
ready money /cash现金
sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边
235. reduce 熟
义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等）
生义：使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为
be reduced to despair陷入绝望
The poor woman is reduced to begging.
那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
236. regular 熟义：有规律的
生义：定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; [美]普通的
Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?
你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?
a regular air service定期航班
a regular customer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
237. remain 熟义：依然, 仍然.
生义： （1）停留, 留下
remain in one's mind
留在记忆中
How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?
你将在此停留几个星期?
（2）剩余, 余留;
Only a few trees remain.
只留下了一些树
He remains a teacher / weak.
A cure remains to be found.
尚待发现的疗法
it remains to be seen
尚待分晓,还有待观察
Nothing remains but to
只要...就行了
注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动；
remaining ( adj.剩下的)
238. roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起
生义：滚; 摇摆, roll ones eyes翻白眼
卷状物; 卷
a roll of film 一卷电影胶片
call the roll 点名
student roll 学生名册
rock-and-roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞
239. rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)
生义：急忙；仓促(n) 仓促；匆忙
仓促完成，赶紧做(v)
rushed completion of the project.
仓促完成这个项目
rush to make a decision仓促做决定
催促(v) Don't rush me.别催我。
An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.
救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
gold rush淘金热
抢购.急需(n)
抢购热潮;Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮
a rush for gold coins.
抢购金币
忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌(n)
The office always operates in a rush.
办公室的工作总是很繁忙
The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.
高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态
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