“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。（需要全部七个专题可以联系）
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；
★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
总结：做题技巧
1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
模拟试题
一
短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer |
nature is wonderful. It 61. ___________our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. ___________. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63. ___________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64. ___________ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65. ___________ However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. ___________ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67. ___________pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68. ___________ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. ___________. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70. ___________possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
【答案】41. is
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be |
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
【答案】41. is
三
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
much visit build simple great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 3 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 4 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 5 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 6 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 7 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 8 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了河南的一个名胜——红旗渠。
1.most 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数”的结构可知,此处填most。
四
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
star good rest up how pollution stop small see towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 !
Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isnt always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light affects(影响)our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example,many streetlights now have covers. The covers focus the light 8 the ground. They stop the light from going 9 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 10 change, but they can still have a positive(正面的) effect.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了光污染问题以及科学家研究并采取的防范策略。
1.pollution 根据前文“灯光布满城市上空”和第二、三段出现的light pollution可知,此处表示“这被称为光污染”,故此处需要填名词pollution。
五
从下面方框中选择单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
argue beautiful far good heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province in 1921,he studied 1 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 2 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career (生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 4 focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 5 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确的) and beautiful way. His 6 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 7 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 8 debates(辩论) with other translators. But Xu said,“I am not afraid of 9 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone,he sends a wish:“Good, better,best. Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better is 10 .”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 这是一篇人物故事,介绍了中国翻译界的泰斗——许渊冲。
1.under 考查介词。在西南联大读书时,他是钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师门下的学生。
六
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1 forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 2 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person,“What can I do to help you?”and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7 , or call them on the phone just to say“I value our friendship”. 8 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 9 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们什么是真正的友谊以及如何维系一段友谊。
1.last last forever持续到永远。
七
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
boy promise during door big because hour take
there like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2 his friends there. They would play for 3 .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 4 your father’s changed his job. He is already 5 waiting for us. You will have a much 6 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8 voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9 . Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think Im going to 10 it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 Zach因为舍不得离开他的朋友和树屋有点伤感。但令他感到欣喜的是,新家的后院也有一间树屋。
1.during during the holiday在假期期间。
2.taking 句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb. there把某人带到那里。
八
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
so ask friend three her talk start
later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 3
about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 10 and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。向我们讲述了一位叫Meredith的小姑娘,由于自己的爱好是化学和历史,所以担心被议论。没想到竟然结交到了和自己爱好相同的朋友。1.her 空后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所以填her。
九
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
I so know nervous Jimmy with answer understand look much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family’s ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history.
In search of some 2 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite 4 . Why didnt he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.” She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back.
“So, where did Mom come from?”
“The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from?”
“The stork brought 8 too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy’s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校布置的任务,而去询问祖母一些关于家庭历史的问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非。
1.understand 根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”,可知填understand。
十一
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词,每个词限用一次。
because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they
Chile(智利)is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 1 and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 2 they don’t have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 3 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 5 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials used in the experiments are 6 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 7 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The 8 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 9 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 10 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。智利有些乡村学校无法教授科学课。于是公交车载着科学老师和器材去不同的学校上科学课。
1.cities 根据第一句可知,智利国土狭长,故有些乡村远离城市。且空前没有冠词,故填cities。
十二
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to the supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket 1 usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured. He parked the car and 2 a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do 3 but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised 4 what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was 5 goose not far away. A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to 6 “the family”. The family? Yes, the female goose was found laying 7 .
A few hours ago, Scott shared this 8 story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but shows the 9 of human nature. If all of us can 10 peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Scott去超市时,看到了一只鹅保护它的妻子下蛋的故事。故事虽小,但展示了人性的善良。
1.as 此处表示他像往常一样去超市购物。固定短语as usual 意为“像往常一样”,由此可知本空填as。
十三
从下面方框中选择单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
able hold learn little possible speech success tie true we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just 1 to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?
Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn’t break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the 4 courage to try to break free,”the trainer answered.
The man was 5 . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just 6 .
How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond(超越)our 7 to do something only because we failed once or some times before?
Failure is part of 8 . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn’t mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence 10 even after we have experienced failures in life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述大象不敢尝试挣脱绳子的束缚去寻求自由,告诉我们一个道理:即使在经历失败之后,也应该充满信心地继续尝试。
1.tied 本句中,it指a small piece of rope,一根细绳被拴在它们的一条腿上,用被动语态,故答案为tied。
2.truth 句意:他想知道真相,就问附近的驯兽师为什么会这样?故填truth。
十四
two, because, correct, for, however, appear, big,
collect, recycle, pride
I’ve always been proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my 1 just disappeared.
A line of colorful bins recently 2 at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 3 thought. To answer this call of garbage classification(垃圾分类), I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 4 a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.
5 , this is a lot harder than it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 6 classification. But now, doing this makes me feel good, 7 it’s my contribution to protecting our environment.
As much as we may be proud of our quick development, we haven’t realized that the environment is changing 8 the worse. With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the 9 problems.
In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It can prevent pollution and make the air and water cleaner. And 10 can help us make the most of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇解读 文章讲述作者发现垃圾分类已经开始,在他住的地方实行了之后,他开始慢慢地学习垃圾分类,虽然很难,但是他坚持下来之后却感觉很好,因为这是对环境做贡献。
1.pride 由前面的proud可知,此处应该填写pride。
十五
ancient who strong when high choose symbol old come through
The Year of the Ox is 1 . In China, you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
But why was the ox 2 to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?Centuries ago, most people earned their living 3 farming. The ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods.
The ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. 4 Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the 5 existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
The ox is considered a 6 of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture. To this day, the phrase“the spirit of the ox”still refers to conquering anything that may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is 7 praised and many people follow it as their work ethic. 8 someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use “niu” meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the 9 . They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by
Lu Xun (1881—1936)“Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers;Headbowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people.
So naturally, those 10 were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. “They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,”the website China Highlights noted.
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语篇解读 本文介绍了中国人怎样庆祝牛年以及为什么人们选择牛作为十二生肖之一。
1.coming 根据句意“牛年就要到了。”及空前的is可知,此处应该使用现在进行时态表将来,故填coming。
十六
real, willing, floor, deal, keep, until, they,
requirement, one, honest
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, 1 or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night,or happens during morning hours. This situation needs to be 2 with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.
You should 3 try to tell your noisy neighbor about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like “I am not sure you are aware.” Explain the problem in an 4 way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties 5 2:00 a.m. You can also add that you realize they bear your noise too, and you are certainly 6 to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your 7 , and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change 8 behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your unhappiness and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.
When the noises 9 going on, you should report them to local authorities, or even the police department, when it is 10 necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
You cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. It is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
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语篇解读 吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题,本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。
1.floors 此处与walls并列,表示“地板”,所以应该填写floors。
十七
also, experience, they, rapid, thick, lie, after, dish,
village, protect
China’s Lengji Village, the coldest village in China, has become a famous tourist attraction. It 1 in Genhe, in the northern part of China.
Tourists have come to 2 rural life in Lengji Village where temperatures often drop 30 degrees below zero. They also have the chance to watch local 3 working in the winter to protect the natural environment. To protect the snow-covered forests, villagers do all kinds of jobs at a local forest farm.
“Every day, we would patrol the forests. The forests of our motherland must be 4 ,”said 51-year-old Cheng. “The forest has been under protection. Not only has it become larger, but it has become 5 as we can see. The protection has also brought more wild animals.”
6 completing his patrol, Cheng returned home and cooked local traditional 7 called “eight big bowls”to treat some tourists visiting his village.
The old factory buildings were offered to the enterprising forestry workers. Some of 8 have developed family tours in the area, making the development of “China’s Cold Pole Village” more successful.
The local tourist industry has developed 9 after ski facilities, ski rings and other snow activities were introduced.
The Lengji Village saw 36,000 trips in 2020, which 10 led to Cheng’s income increasing to more than 5,000 yuan every month.
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语篇解读 文章向我们介绍了中国冷极村及居民程某的生活。
1.lies 句意:它坐落在中国北方的根河市。故选用lie。该句描述现在的事实,用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,用第三人称单数。
十八
who study school mind they clear if near two
produce
If you enter Nick Spigler’s room, you’ll find a nice bird nest and lots of books about birds. 1 , this 16-year-old boy has a goal and sets out to achieve it.
Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park 2 her home to check on her little family. The blue bird boxes she placed there last winter have 3 several families of birds.
These bird-watchers are not the only teenagers 4 enjoy birding in the country of Harford, Maryland, the US. Several local 5 offer programs in ornithology, even if some kids can’t yet spell the word.
“I have been part of the bird club since the 6 grade,” Nick said. “I had to get up at 6:30 a.m. for the walks. That was for the birds, so I didn’t 7 .”
Since then, he has attended bird camps, 8 bird habits, and at last personally seen 190 of the more than 400 kinds of birds in Maryland.
“Raising the youth’s awareness is a must,” longtime bird-watchers say.
Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to inherit Earth, and we need to teach 9 early how to take care of it. 10 kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.”
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语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了青少年们参加鸟类夏令营,研究鸟类习性。
1.Clearly 根据上句可知,Nick Spigler的房间里有一个好看的鸟窝和很多有关鸟的书籍。由此可知,此句表示“显然,这个十六岁的男孩有个目标且正努力实现这个目标”,故填Clearly。
十九
suddenly beautiful everyone surprise like look although come we seriously
There is a sunflower in my yard. Everyone in my family loves it. It 1 into my life three years ago.
At that time, my husband, my son and I just moved into 2 new house, and we were so happy. Soon we decided to clean up the yard to give it a new 3 . We tried our best to move the stones and weeds which grew there. After five hours of hard work, we almost got it done. The yard work appeared to be a success, because 4 in my family looked excited.
5 , when my son reached one corner of the yard, he found a sunflower standing tall out of many stones. “Come and look at this,” he called out excitedly. We ran over and looked at it with great 6 . It didnt let big stones stand in its way of growing 7 it was a little plant. It was smiling to the difficulties.
“Mom, I want to be 8 a sunflower,” said my son.
“Why?” I smiled at him.
“Even in the darkest days, it stands tall to find the sunlight,” he said, with a 9 look on his face.
In our eyes, it is the most 10 part in the yard. So we let the sunflower be there.
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语篇解读 向阳而生,逐光而行,心有暖阳,何惧人生?院子里的一棵小小的向日葵,给一家人带来了惊喜。
1.came come into my life进入我的生活,根据时间标志词three years ago可知此处应该使用一般过去时。
二十
change two sign will blind drop different coin
but much
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said,“I am blind. Please help.” There were only a few 1 in the hat.
A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and 2 them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by 3 see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people gave money to the 4 boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the 5 came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who 6 my sign this morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, 7 in a different way. I wrote:‘Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’”Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The 8 sign told people that they were so lucky because they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was 9 effective?
Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think 10 and positively.
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语篇解读 改变思维方式,会收到意想不到的效果。
1.coins only a few coins只有几枚硬币。
