英语中真正起到交流作用的声音不是单个的音素,正真起到交流作用的是48个音素按照一定的韵律的组合。音素组合成音节,音节构成单词,单词构成语流,语流才是真正起到交流作用的语音单位。
从一个重读音节过度到下一个重读音节构成了一个起伏周期,这种周期性的起伏就构成了语流小节。每个单词都有其重读音节,有的单词甚至还有多个重读音节,但是在实际语流中,一般介词、冠词、连词、非强调或指代明显的代词和其它语法功能词的重读音节都不重读。
句子的节奏(来自美国之音慢速英语词语故事)
(六拍)Today we explain more popular proverbs.
(十拍)A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.
(四拍)Proverbs are popular around the world.
(六拍)Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs.
(四拍)They give advice about how to live.
(九拍)We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food:
(七拍)One is an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(四拍)Another is you are what you eat.
(六拍)Several proverbs about birds also give advice.
(三拍)You may have heard this one:
(四拍)The early bird catches the worm.
(十一拍)This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success.
(九拍)Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
(十一拍)This means you should not risk losing something you have by seeking something that is not guaranteed.
(五拍)Here is another piece of advice:
(四拍)Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
(十拍)In other words, you should not think too much about some future event before it really happens.
(九拍)Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket.
(十四拍)This means you should not put all of your resources together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.
(十三拍)Many Americans learned this the hard way by investing all their money in stock shares, which then lost value.
(七拍)Another proverb says a fool and his money are soon parted.
(七拍)This means someone who acts unwisely with money will lose it.
(三拍)Here is more advice:
(六拍)If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.
(六拍)Also, never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
(十拍)You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting in mistakes.
(五拍)Most people would agree with this proverb:
(四拍)Honesty is the best policy.
(十一拍)Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change.
(七拍)It says there is no use crying over spilled milk.
(七拍)Do you agree with the proverb that children should be seen and not heard?
(八拍)Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone.
(十拍)But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
(十一拍)They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working and never having fun.
(六拍)Finally, here is one of our favorite proverbs:
(七拍)People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
(九拍)This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.
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