每日一词“tear”

tear

英 [teə , tɪə]

美 [ter , tɪr]

v.

撕开；撕裂；撕碎；飞跑；狂奔；疾驰；猛闯；匆忙行动；流眼泪；撕破

n.

裂缝；破绽；裂口；眼泪；泪珠

复数： tears

第三人称单数： tears

现在分词： tearing

过去式： tore

过去分词： torn

英文释义：

1. [transitive, intransitive] to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way

【及物，不及物】通过把某物拉成碎片或用锋利的东西切割来损坏它；以这种方式损坏

2. [transitive] tear something in something to make a hole in something by force

【及物】用力撕开某物，在某物上开一个洞

3. [transitive] tear something adverb/preposition to remove something from something else by pulling it roughly or violently

【及物】撕扯某物 副词/介词通过粗暴或猛烈地拉扯把某物从另一物上移走

4. [transitive] to pull yourself/somebody away by force from somebody/something that is holding you or them

【及物】强行把自己/某人从控制你或他们的某人/某物中拉开

5. [transitive] tear something to injure a muscle, etc. by stretching it too much

【及物】撕裂某物损伤肌肉等。过度拉伸它

6. [intransitive] adverb/preposition to move somewhere very quickly or in an excited way

7. (in adjectives) very badly affected or damaged by something

(形容词)被某物严重影响或者损坏

举个例子：

1.Brushing away her tears, she promised to return.

她抹掉泪珠, 答应回来。

2.The house was desolate, ready to be torn down.

这房子没人居住, 等着拆除。

3.She was unable to keep back her tears, and wept freely.

她抑制不住泪水, 痛痛快快地哭了起来。

4.She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.

她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

常用短语：

tear down: 拆毁；拆除；扯下；诋毁

Wear and tear: 磨损；消耗；日久耗损；损耗

Tear strength: 撕裂强度；撕破强力；抗撕裂强度

tear up: 撕碎；拉掉；毁坏

tear gas: 催泪瓦斯；催泪性毒气；催泪气体

LCL tear: 外侧韧带拉伤

MCL tear: 内侧韧带拉伤

Tear them away: 把它们打消；把它撕毁；把它们消除；付出的眼泪都变成空

tear at: 用力撕；撕；撕扯；强拉

词汇拓展：

近义词

n. drop, drib, driblet, opening, gap, revel, revelry

v. separate, disunite, divide, part, rush, hotfoot, hasten

解析

tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

联想词

rip撕;

wear穿著，磨损，耐久性;

rips花水;

ripping劈的;

wipe擦;

puncture刺穿;

shed棚, 库;

apart分离着;

rupture破裂;

ripped喝醉的;

bleed使出血;