听力部分
listening
考试概述
听力部分题目概览
Section 1
咨询驾照办理（新题） 10填空
Section 2
租用自行车的说明（旧题） -
Section 3
论文讨论（旧题） 4选择 6流程填空
Section 4
研究人类高兴的原因（旧题） 4填空 3单选 3多选
此次听力考试题型占比暂缺，S2回忆缺失。S1是多次出现的老题，9道基本功题目，有考察名字拼写，地址，年龄，号码各种类型，学生只要能做到精准速记问题不大，偏简单。S3是填空和选择搭配，近几次考试S3多次考到填空，场景为写论文场景，很常见，如draft这种特定场景词被考到，考生应该多积累。S4关于幸福，场景词容易理解，内容浅显，但是题型多样，填空加单选加多选的布局在S4中不常见，需要学生能快速读题，快速转换解题方法。
题目分析
Section 1
新题／旧题：新题
场景：生活
主题：咨询驾照办理
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目 答案：
1. Her name: Jane Walsham
2. Postcode: RT125CZ
3. Policy number: YQ181
4. Type of certificate: technician
5. Initials of his cousin：J.R.
6. Age of her cousin: 23 years old
7. Address: 12 North Lane Manchester
8. The certificate is valid for one month
9. The price of certificate: 35.70
10. The certificate can be delivered from 1st August
考点：单词拼写、数字、日期
Section 2
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：-
主题：暂缺
题型及数量：暂缺
考试题目＋答案：待补充
考点：-
Section 3
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：教育
主题：Low Score Essay 导师分析论文的不足
题型及数量：4单选 6填空
考试题目 答案：
21-24）Multiple Choices
21.Why did Jane get a low grade for her report?
A. Length is too short（the length is ok ）
B. Lack of own views (she has got her own views, but lack of proof)
C. Didn’t support the essay with evidence
22. What is the problem of Jenny’s examples in her work?
A. The examples are not enough
B. Some of them are not relevant (some examples are inappropriate)
C. Not enough evidence to back up her argument
23. What is the difficulty Jenny feels?
A. Don’t know the format
B. Hard to meet the deadline
C. Hard to decide how many details to include
24. What is the suggestion the tutor give?
A. Try to read from the point of view of the target readers(try to read in other’s standpoint)
B. Ask about information of master’s degree
C. Add more reference
25-30）Flow Chart Completion
Decide the 25. purpose of the essay
Find out what a reader 26. know and expects
Write one 27. sentence to summarize your idea
Collect 28. relevant/necessary materials
Organize materials logically
Write an 29. outline notes
Write the first full 30. draft
Aim to check for further information
考点：同义替换、结构转换
Section 4
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：人类研究
主题：Measure Happiness
题型及数量：4填空 3单选＋3匹配
考试题目＋答案：
31-34）Complete the sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS
31. Research shows old people are the happiest
32. It also proves that money does not impact happiness
33. Another finding is that very happy people are more sociable
34. But negative thinking will cause unhappiness.
35-37）multiple choices questions
35. Human’s mind is used for?
A. focus on problem
36. Another theory proves that
B. good-looking people are really happier.
37. B. married people are consistently happier than single ones
38-40）Choose three letters:
Human’s mind is used for:
A. set a goal
B. a realistic attitude of work
C. a healthy lifestyle
D. more leisure time
E. a fulfilling job
F. ready to help others
考点：同意替换，结构转换。
词汇补充
场 景 词
Section 1
artist
biologist
dentist
insurance
agency
contract
agreement
annual
monthly
weekly
Section 2
暂缺
Section 3
essay
grade
report
length
views
proof
relevant
inappropriate
evidence
argument
format
deadline
standpoint
purpose
expects
sentence
materials
outline
draft
Section 4
population
passive
negative
positive
effect
environment
appearance
healthy diet
exercise
lifestyle
阅读部分
Reading
考试概述
本场阅读考试整体一般，第三篇考试难度稍大。
题目分析
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文社科）
文章题目：核磁共振理论
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无
题型及数量：小标题6 多选题2 句子匹配3
题目及答案：
1. ii
2. v
3. iv
4. ix
5. vii
6. vii
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. E
11. F
12. A
13. C
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（动物研究）
文章题目：猩猩文化
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无
题型及数量：段落信息匹配5 判断题5 问答题4
题目及答案：
14. H
15. J
16. I
17. K
18. G
19. NOT GIVEN
20. TRUE
21. TRUE
22. FALSE
23. FALSE
24. In the 1960s
25. Tanzania
26. (close) observation/observers
27. (a) culture origin
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文社科）
文章题目：语言的发展
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：待补充
补充词汇
话 题 词
语言类
1. linguist 语言学家
2. bilingual 双语的
3. monolingual 单语的
4. multilingual 多语的
5. psychologist 语言心理学家
6. antonym 反义词
7. synonym 近义词
8. lexical 词汇
9. semantic 语义的
10. collocation 搭配
同意替换词
1. work out=calculate
2. achievement=success
3. distinctive=different
4. because=thus
5. rely on=draw on
6. previous events=past experience
7. trap=pitfall
8. exposure=encountered
9. unusually=extraordinary
10. receptive=willingness
写作部分
Writing
TASK 1
题目：2011-2014年三年下雪量变化。
类型：线图／动态图（图片待补充）
考点／写作要点：
动态柱图要注意每一项的趋势变化，需要在起点、终点、转折点进行适当比较
类似题目：The chart below shows the depth of snow (cm) in a particular ski resort in Canada in three individual years.
范文：
The bar graph compares the depth of snow changing over six months over three typical years in Canada. In general, the snow was much heavier in February, March and April in comparison with that before January.
In November, December and January, the depths of snow were all below 170 cm annually, while that in year one and three were much more stable than that in year two when the data dropped from 90 to about 70 followed by a rise back to 120 cm. In contrast, data in year one and three increased by roughly 30 cm every year from Nov. to Jan.
This condition changed greatly from Feb. when the average snow depth of three given years all remained at approximately 400 level. In fact, the depths in year one was the highest both in Feb and Mar, which approached 450 cm. In Apr, year two had the highest level, with a staggering 470 cm.
Overall, it is clear that Feb to Apr were the snowy time of year in this ski resort and thus was probably a better time to visit.
（183 words）
TASK 2
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes of the phenomenon? How should they be punished?
题目类型：报告类
话题：犯罪类
TA／TR（key words）：
思路／提纲：
原因
如何惩罚
经济压力、父母太忙、溺爱
剥夺自由
父母、学校的压力
教育为主的惩罚
范文：
Youth crime contributes significantly to the increasing crime rate in the modern society. There is no doubt that these young delinquents take their punishment, but I prefer in different ways.
In China with the economy booming, pressure from competition at work and business force parents to work hard, leaving insufficient time to their children. Without enough love from the family, these adolescents tend to do something astounding, sometimes slip beyond control. In addition, the one child policy in my country also contributes to higher crime rate because these little “emperors” are brought up in such a way that some of them are self-centered and tolerant of little. When confronted with difficulties or injustice, they are prone to resort to violence.
When teenagers commit crimes, surely penalty should be given, especially the youth who commit serious crimes such as homicide or rape. No one should be excluded from justice, and justice has to be served. Depriving criminals of their freedom by imprisoning them, no matter how old they are, is the most effective measure to prevent crime and protect the lawful civilians in the society. Violent teenagers are as dangerous as their mature counterparts, hence should be put behind bars until they are no longer a threat to the public security.
On the other hand, most teenager crimes are minor, like vandalism, fighting or theft which does not do serious harm to victims. The immature behave in an illegal but less violent manner mostly for fun, or to show their courage to impress their peers or to attract their busy parents’ eyes. In these cases, they should be given some opportunities to be corrected and eventually come back to the right track rather than being judged as adults who commit crime deliberately with full awareness of the consequences of their conduct. Instead of being jailed, young lawbreakers can be forced to repair the damage to their neighborhood or local community, and offer their sincere apology to the victims or do some community duties such as serving the elderly in local nursing home.
To sum up, I personally reckon that political policy and the utilitarianism of educators should be responsible for today’s increasing juvenile delinquency. I agree with harsh treatment under the circumstances of serious crime, but if the offence is not major, adolescent criminals should be given alternative punishments.
（388 words）
范文分数：7分
口语部分
Speaking
考频排行
Part 1：考频TOP 15
1
Work or studies
2
The area you live in
3
Home/Accommodation
4
Travel
5
Sky
6
Smile
7
Social network
8
Tea/coffee
9
Math
10
Garbage
11
Hometown
12
Pet
13
Borrowing/lending
14
Stars
15
Crowded Place
Part 2：考频TOP 15
1
外国名人
2
说外语的人
3
喜欢的歌手
4
广告
5
历史建筑
6
邀请聚餐
7
乐于助人的人
8
旅游经历
9
给别人建议
10
利用网络解决问题
11
特定场合食品
12
想法有趣的人
13
理想房子
14
实用技能
15
早起
难题解析
Describe a meal you invited others to have at your home or in a restaurant.
You should say:
Who you invited;
Where you ate;
What you ate;
And explain how they felt about this meal.
语音解析：
Part 2&3-请客吃饭
题目来源：Part 2
思路分析：
1. 素材选择方面建议考生选取故事性较强的一段经历，这样的话这一餐的前因后果等都可以作为描述内容，从而使语料不会太单一，降低脱稿难度。（例如本篇语料，以谢师宴为主题，可以用部分篇幅描述之前的学习经历，为何要宴请，和席间所讨论的内容等。）
2. 从扣题的角度出发，建议考生选取几个跟餐饮相关的话题词汇，具体可参考本篇范例。
3. 对于之前有准备过“特殊的一餐”语料的同学，稍作修改以突出主题即可沿用。
参考答案：
I’d like to talk about a special dinner which I invited most of my high school teachers to.
I remember it was after I graduated from high school. I had just got the result for the College Entrance Exam, you know, the Chinese equivalent of A-level in the UK. The result wasn’t perfect, but can’t complain much about it since my teachers had done everything they could to help me. For that, I’ve always been grateful.
Anyway, I made a reservation at a pretty high-end restaurant. It was a traditional Chinese restaurant but they had a special taste menu which I thought really showed class. Also, they were able to provide private dining rooms, which is really a thing for Chinese people when they throw a dinner party. I invited most of the teachers who had taught me, including the head teacher of our class, she was like a mentor to me. Before we started, I made a toast to express my gratitude and my teachers sent their congratulations. We talked a lot during the meal, like how close I was to become a problematic student and how much they worried about me. It was quite touching, to be honest. Cuz it wasn’t until that moment that I realised they cared so much about me.
In the end, we took a picture together around the table and we made a deal that we would have a dinner party like this every five years, no matter where we are or what we do.
It’s quite a meaningful dinner.
答案分数级别：6.5
词汇和短语：
College Entrance Exam 直译为大学入学考试，在中国就是“高考”的直白翻译
equivalent of A-level
句型：A is the equivalent of B 译为：A就相当于B
GaoKao is the equivalent of A-level in the UK.
高考就相当于英国的A-level。
made a reservation 动词词组“做预订”
reserve a table/book a table/make a booking 等都可以使用
high-end restaurant 高端餐厅
taste menu 尝鲜菜单（新菜推荐）
private dining rooms 包间
head teacher of our class
head teacher在欧美中学里其实不是“班主任”的意思，有点像“年级组长”或者是“教研组长”的角色。但是加上our class，我们班级的，可以让考官更能理解中国特色“班主任”这个角色。
班主任还可以说成：the teacher who’s in charge of our class
mentor 导师/指导员
加在上一句话后面更具体的指明“班主任”的角色
made a toast 祝酒/敬酒
1. Why do some people prefer having important meals in a restaurant than cooking at home?
题目来源：Part 3
思路分析：
分析人们宴请会选择餐厅的两个比较大的原因：
1. 档次；
2. 烹饪难度。
参考答案：
Well, I think there are two major reasons. First of all, a fine dining restaurant would bring this dinner to a higher level. Your guests would get the idea of being valued and respected. Also, preparing for a formal banquet requires a wide selection of ingredients, as well as adequate cooking skills. People may have to give up this option because they’re not sure whether they can manage it or not.
答案分数级别：7
2. Does having a meal at home make people closer to each other?
题目来源：Part 3
思路分析：
1.与在餐厅吃饭做对比；
2.举例说明。
参考答案：
Yeah, I’d say so. I mean, it’s a more private environment than the restaurant. You would be able to bond easily since the topics you focus on are more likely to be about yourselves or your home. Take me as an example, I had had several meals with my boss(professor) before, but it wasn’t until I invited him over to my place that I felt we truly became friends.
答案分数级别：7
3. Do Chinese people eat more or less frequently in a restaurant than it 30 years ago?
题目来源：Part 3
思路分析：
肯定回答，并分析两个原因。
从个人角度：生活质量提高，有更多的社交需求，也有足够的资金来在餐厅消费。
从社会角度：服务业发展得很快，餐厅增加了很多，质量也越来越好。
参考答案：
Definitely! You know, the quality of life has changed a lot in China. 30 years ago, there was something called food coupon in our country. They were allocated to each family. To put it simple, you don’t get food by money. So, it’s hard to think that people would go to restaurants very often back then. Another reason is that the service industry has developed rapidly. Increasing number of restaurants are emerging every day.
答案分数级别：7
4. Would you emphasize more on food quality or service when you eat in a restaurant?
题目来源：Part 3
思路分析：
分情况讨论：
1. 宴请亲人或好朋友（非正式场合）更在意菜品的质量；
2. 宴请合作伙伴等（正式场合）更在意服务质量。
参考答案：
It depends. If I’m organising a dinner party for my family or my close friends, I reckon the quality of the food is an important factor. You know, mainly, it’s the food we want to enjoy and the purpose of this dinner party can be achieved as long as the service is not terrible. On the other hand, if I’m hosting my business partner or associates, I would hope we can have a promising atmosphere in which we can talk things through. Therefore, I’d focus more on the service.
答案分数级别：7
5. If you were invited to eat at your friend’s, would you be expected to bring a gift?
题目来源：Part 3
思路分析：
分情况讨论：
1. 特别好的朋友就比较随意，除非是生日或者其他重要情况否则不会带礼物。
2. 其他朋友邀请会出于礼貌带一瓶红酒或者蛋糕。
参考答案：
It depends on the relationship between me and the host. I mean, if my best mate invites me over for a normal dinner, I would go empty handed cuz it would feel weird to bring any gift. If I did, maybe my friend would say, what are you doing? Stay casual, man. However, other than those really close friends, I would always bring a bottle of wine or a decent cheesecake to show my respect.
答案分数级别：7
