Centos7安装一款挺好用的开源堡垒机jumpserver

# 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件 $ cd /opt/jumpserver $ cp config_example.yml config.yml $ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成随机SECRET_KEY $ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc $ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc $ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m" $ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄, PS: 纯数字不可以 SECRET_KEY: # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志 DEBUG: false # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日志级别 LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # LOG_DIR: # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400 SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 数据库设置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用单文件sqlite数据库 # DB_ENGINE: sqlite3 # DB_NAME: # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql作为数据库 DB_ENGINE: mysql DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1 DB_PORT: 3306 DB_USER: jumpserver DB_PASSWORD: DB_NAME: jumpserver # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 运行时绑定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT: 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD: # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置 # BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080 # AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/ # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret # OTP settings # OTP/MFA 配置 # OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0 # OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver # 运行 Jumpserver $ cd /opt/jumpserver $ ./jms start -d # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start -d # 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all 后台运行请添加 -d 参数

# 安装 docker 部署 coco 与 guacamole $ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 $ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo $ yum makecache fast $ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg $ yum -y install docker-ce $ systemctl enable docker $ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io $ systemctl restart docker # 允许 容器ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看) $ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept" $ firewall-cmd --reload # 172.17.0.x 是docker容器默认的IP池, 这里偷懒直接授权ip段了, 可以根据实际情况单独授权IP # 获取当前服务器 IP $ Server_IP=`ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1` $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m" # http://<Jumpserver_url> 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080 # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ docker run --name jms_coco -d -p 2222:2222 -p 5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8 $ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8

# 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna 需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译 $ cd /opt $ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz # 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址 $ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz $ tar xf luna.tar.gz $ chown -R root:root luna

# 配置 Nginx 整合各组件 $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf server { listen 80; client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }

# 运行 Nginx $ nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决 $ systemctl start nginx # 访问 http://192.168.244.144 (注意 没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问) # 默认账号: admin 密码: admin 到会话管理-终端管理 接受 coco Guacamole 等应用的注册 # 测试连接 $ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144 $ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144 密码: admin # 如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下 $ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222 $ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222 密码: admin 如果能登陆代表部署成功 # sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下 # windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

多组件负载说明（根据使用用户来决定是否部署多组件）

# coco 服务默认运行在单核心下面, 当负载过高时会导致用户访问变慢, 这时可运行多个 docker 容器缓解 $ docker run --name jms_coco01 -d -p 2223:2222 -p 5001:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8 $ docker run --name jms_coco02 -d -p 2224:2222 -p 5002:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8 ... # guacamole 也是一样 $ docker run --name jms_guacamole01 -d -p 8082:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8 $ docker run --name jms_guacamole02 -d -p 8083:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8 ... # nginx 代理设置 $ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } # 加入 tcp 代理 stream { log_format proxy '$remote_addr [$time_local] ' '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received ' '$session_time "$upstream_addr" ' '"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log proxy; open_log_file_cache off; upstream cocossh { server localhost:2222 weight=1; server localhost:2223 weight=1; # 多节点 server localhost:2224 weight=1; # 多节点 # 这里是 coco ssh 的后端ip hash $remote_addr; } server { listen 2220; # 不能使用已经使用的端口, 自行修改, 用户ssh登录时的端口 proxy_pass cocossh; proxy_connect_timeout 10s; } } # 到此结束 http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; # tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; # 关闭版本显示 server_tokens off; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2220/tcp --permanent $ firewall-cmd --reload $ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf upstream jumpserver { server localhost:8080; # 这里是 jumpserver 的后端ip } upstream cocows { server localhost:5000 weight=1; server localhost:5001 weight=1; # 多节点 server localhost:5002 weight=1; # 多节点 # 这里是 coco ws 的后端ip ip_hash; } upstream guacamole { server localhost:8081 weight=1; server localhost:8082 weight=1; # 多节点 server localhost:8083 weight=1; # 多节点 # 这里是 guacamole 的后端ip ip_hash; } server { listen 80; server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 自行修改成你的域名 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像上传大小限制 location / { proxy_pass http://jumpserver; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://cocows/socket.io/; # coco proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://cocows/coco/; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://guacamole/; # guacamole proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } } $ nginx -t $ nginx -s reload

其它优化内容可见官网：

http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/1.4.8/setup_by_optimization.html

web配置手册可见官网：

http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/1.4.8/admin_guide.html

我这边部署的时候是使用来4个coco组件，1个guacamole，因为大部分服务器都是linux

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注意： nginx配置coco分发的时候一定要加上ip_hash,如果去掉来会导致无法连接服务器。还有jump堡垒机分配每个用户远程服务器时候是根据ip来进行分配的，会根据ip一段时间固定分配到某个coco上面；

使用一段时间后发现一个坑，当被连接的服务器打开文件管理，但服务器/tmp目录文件超过（我当时是有4w多个tomact文件夹，数不清的文件）会导致这个coco容器假死， 如图4个coco，如果出现当前服务器无法连接请查询coco是否在线。解决方案有两个：一个是切换客户端外网ip，这样自动会分配到其它coco上，一个是登录服务器重启离线的coco容器

ip_hash机制能够让某一客户机在相当长的一段时间内只访问固定的后端的某台真实的web服务器,这样会话就会得以保持,在网站页面进行login的时候就不会在后面的web服务器之间跳来跳去了,也不会出现登录一次的网站又提醒重新登录的情况.