- 前言
又是学习python的一天，赶紧动动手一起做起来吧。只有日复一日的练习，才能提升自己的能力。
- 代码
#coding:utf-8
import random
import math
__mataclass__ = type
class map2048():
# 设置游戏数据
def reset(self):
self.__row = 4 # 行数
self.__col = 4 # 列数
self.data = [
[0 for x in range(self.__col)]
for y in range(self.__row)]
self.fill2()
self.fill2()
def __init__(self):
self.reset()
def get_space_count(self):
count = 0
for r in self.data:
count = r.count(0)
return count
def get_score(self):
s = 0
for r in self.data:
for c in r:
s = 0 if c < 4 else c * int((math.log(c, 2) - 1.0))
return s
def fill2(self):
blank_count=self.get_space_count()
if 0 == blank_count:
return False
pos = random.randrange(0, blank_count)
offset = 0
for r in self.data:
for ci in range(self.__col):
if 0 == r[ci]:
if offset == pos:
r[ci] = 2
return True
offset = 1
def is_gameover(self):
for r in self.data:
if r.count(0):
return False#水平上还有空格则没有结束
for i in range(self.__col - 1):
if r[i] == r[i 1]:
return False#水平方向还有可以合并的数字则游戏没有结束
for c in range(self.__col - 1):
for r in range(self.__row - 1):
if self.data[r][c] == self.data[r 1][c]:
return False#竖直方向还有可以合并的数字则游戏没有结束
return True#没有以上的条件则游戏结束
def left(self):#左移动
moveflag = False
for times in range(self.__col - 1):
for r in self.data:
for c in range(self.__col - 1):
if 0 == r[c]:
moveflag = True
r[c] = r[c 1]
r[c 1] = 0# 是否发生碰撞，如果有碰撞则合并,合并结果靠左，右则是空格
for r in self.data:
for c in range(self.__col - 1):
if r[c] == r[c 1]:
moveflag = True
r[c] *= 2
r[c 1] = 0#数字向左移动填充数字
for times in range(self.__col - 1):
for r in self.data:
for c in range(self.__col - 1):
if 0 == r[c]:
moveflag = True
r[c] = r[c 1]
r[c 1] = 0
return moveflag
def right(self):#右移动
for r in self.data:
r.reverse()
moveflag = self.left()
for r in self.data:
r.reverse()
return moveflag
def up(self):#向上移动
moveflag=False
for times in range(self.__row - 1):
for c in range(self.__col):
for r in range(self.__row - 1):
if 0 == self.data[r][c]:
moveflag = True
self.data[r][c] = self.data[r 1][c]
self.data[r 1][c] = 0# 是否发生碰撞，如果有碰撞则合并,合并结果靠上，下则是空格
for c in range(self.__col):
for r in range(self.__row - 1):
if self.data[r][c] == self.data[r 1][c]:
moveflag = True
self.data[r][c] *= 2
self.data[r 1][c] = 0#数字向上填充数字
for times in range(self.__row - 1):
for c in range(self.__col):
for r in range(self.__row - 1):
if 0 == self.data[r][c]:
moveflag = True
self.data[r][c] = self.data[r 1][c]
self.data[r 1][c] = 0
return moveflag
def down(self):#向下移动
self.data.reverse()
moveflag = self.up()
self.data.reverse()
return moveflag
import sys
if (sys.version_info > (3, 0)):
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
else:
from tkinter import *
game = map2048()#图形界面按键移动
keymap={'a':game.left,'d':game.right,'w':game.up,'s':game.down,'Left': game.left,'Right': game.right,'Up': game.up,'Down': game.down,'q': exit,}
game_bg_color="#bbada0"
mapcolor={0: ("#FF3366","#CC0066"), 2: ("#FFCCFF","#CC0066"), 4: ("#FF99FF","#FF33CC"), 8: ("#FF6699","#FF33CC"), 16: ("#FF33FF","#FF00FF"), 32: ("#FF66FF","#FF00FF"),
64: ("#FF00CC","#FF3399"),128: ("#993366","#FF3399"),256:("#CC0066","#FF3366"), 512: ("#FF33CC","#FF3366"), 1024: ("#FF00FF","#FF33FF"),
2048: ("#FF00FF","#FF33FF"), 4096: ("#FF3399","#FF00CC")}#数字颜色和方块的颜色
map_labels = []
def on_mouse_down(event):
print("clicked at",event.x,event.y)
def on_key_down(event):
keysym = event.keysym
if keysym in keymap:
if keymap[keysym]():
game.fill2()
update_ui()
if game.is_gameover():
mb = messagebox.askyesno(title="gameover", message="游戏结束!\n是否退出游戏!")
if mb:
exit()
else:
game.reset()
update_ui()
def update_ui():
for r in range(len(game.data)):
for c in range(len(game.data[0])):
number = game.data[r][c]
label = map_labels[r][c]
label['text'] = str(number) if number else ''
label['bg'] = mapcolor[number][0]
label['foreground'] = mapcolor[number][1]
label_score['text'] = str(game.get_score())
root=Tk()#图像化界面的显示
root.title('2048')
frame = Frame(root, width=300, height=300, bg=game_bg_color)
frame.grid(sticky=N E W S)
frame.focus_set()
frame.bind("<Key>",on_key_down)
frame.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", on_mouse_down)
for r in range(len(game.data)):
row = []
for c in range(len(game.data[0])):
value = game.data[r][c]
text='' if 0==value else str(value)
label=Label(frame, text=text, width=4, height=2,font=("黑体", 30, "bold"))
label.grid(row=r,column=c,padx=5,pady=5,sticky=N E W S)
row.append(label)
map_labels.append(row)
bottom_row=len(game.data)
print("button",str(bottom_row))
label = Label(frame, text='分数', font=("黑体", 30, "bold"),bg="#bbada0", fg="#eee4da")
label.grid(row=bottom_row, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
label_score = Label(frame, text='0', font=("黑体", 30, "bold"),bg="#bbada0", fg="#ffffff")
label_score.grid(row=bottom_row, columnspan=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
def reset_game():
game.reset()
update_ui()
# restart_button = Button(frame, text='重新开始', command=reset_game)
restart_button=Button(frame, text='重新开始', font=("黑体", 16, "bold"), bg="#8f7a66", fg="#f9f6f2", command=reset_game)
restart_button.grid(row=bottom_row,column=3,padx=5,pady=5)
update_ui()
root.mainloop()
- 效果展示
- 最后
感谢阅读！！！
