陨石也称“陨星”，是地球以外脱离原有运行轨道的宇宙流星或尘碎块飞快散落到地球或其它行星表面的未燃尽的石质、铁质或是石铁混合的物质。
俗话说的好，“外来的和尚会念经”，而外来 的石头也受热捧，市场上一块小小的陨石价格就已经能堪比黄金了。市场上也有这么一群人，他们是职业陨石猎人，也叫猎星人。在中国，他们的工作便是在深山老林、戈壁荒漠中寻找陨石，并高价出售谋取暴利。寻宝的过程充满险阻，但一夜暴富的故事又不断施加着诱惑。
陨石是来自地球以外太阳系其他天体的碎片，绝大多数来自位于火星和木星之间的小行星，少数来自月球和火星。陨石根据其内部的铁镍金属含量高低通常分为三大类：石陨石、铁陨石、石铁陨石。而橄榄陨石是石铁陨石中的最稀有最珍贵的一种，全球发现量不到1%左右。
陨石的熔融外壳或熔融外皮是陨石热变形，形成的薄熔融表面层。在石陨石上，主要由橄榄石、玻璃，紫苏矿等铁氧体组成，很少超过1mm的厚度。在铁陨石上，它几乎完全由磁铁矿组成，甚至更细，一般在¼mm。
当流星体以每秒15到70公里的速度进入地球时，通过与大气的摩擦会形成融化的外壳。这个速度足以在4到5分钟内从东到西穿越北美洲大陆。可以想象这些宇宙导弹产生的压缩空气的巨大前波。
藏品介绍
中文名称：玻璃陨石
英文名称：Glass meteorite
类别：杂项
规格：一块
品相：美品
重量150克，外形极好，十分圆整，没有断面，棱角，融壳极为明显，一眼就可认定为陨石，而且是品相完美的稀有玻璃陨石。
玻陨石，全称玻璃陨石。玻璃陨石是地外物体剧烈撞击地球时，地表靶物质熔融后快速凝结的天然玻璃。地表发现的玻璃陨石多呈块状，棕黑色到浅绿色，一般为厘米级大小，表面多具空气动力学熔蚀刻痕。长期的研究证明，玻璃陨石在化学和结构特征上与地球火山玻璃具有明显的区别，不是地质作用的产物。
这块陨石表面蜂窝孔融壳，十分的奇妙，其中地表的沙硕融入陨石，形成了坑坑洼洼的蜂窝表面，可以看到里面带有泥土的颜色，这种融为一体的颜色是洗不掉的，而另一面由于在高温时流动形成了玻璃光泽，给人一种十分神秘的感觉，与地球的矿物质格格不入，一眼便知是玻璃陨石，特征十分明显。
这一面是掉落后的接触面，所以大小不一的蜂窝坑更明显，融壳极其明显，这块玻璃陨石仿佛有着神秘的能量，人们对于外太空，对于宇宙还有很多未解之谜，这块陨石来自哪个星球，又经历了多少光年来到了地球，都是科研对研究的标本，人们相信陨石是天降之福，时（石）来运转，更有狂热爱好者，用来泡茶，泡水喝调节人体磁场，越喝越健康，陨石的价值已经被持续炒高，价格早已经是按克来计算了，能收藏陨石也是身份实力的象征。
陨石的熔融外壳或熔融外皮是陨石热变形，形成的薄熔融表面层。在石陨石上，主要由橄榄石、玻璃，紫苏矿等铁氧体组成，很少超过1mm的厚度。在铁陨石上，它几乎完全由磁铁矿组成，甚至更细，一般在¼mm。这块陨石融壳极其明显，可以作为陨石融壳的参考标准，十分经典的融壳表现。
陨石具有强大的神秘宇宙能量，是宇宙中第四度空间的天使,具有强大的辟邪能力，并能转运开运，辟邪、镇宅等。泰国、东南亚等国和西藏的高僧把陨石称为——“天铁”。陨石的能量超群，可强化人体气场，增强身体活力。传说用陨石制成的雕件、护身符等饰品随身佩戴，可以辟邪、镇宅、旺财、转运开运。运气不佳、做事不顺的人可以常佩戴陨石雕件或陨石,陨石强大的神秘能量可以吸收你身上的晦气，并帮其转化、改善成好运气。
陨石，这个“奇异的天外来客”，一旦被科学家发现，便成了珍贵的宝物，倍受宠爱。科学家为什么会如此注重陨石的收集研究呢?这恐怕是由于陨石身上载有大量地球上无处可寻的“天外信息”了。
陨石是太阳系的“考古”标本，根据对陨石中铀、钍、钾等元素的同位素组成的测定，可以推算出：太阳系元素的年龄为54±4亿年，元素形成后至太阳星云凝聚之间的“间隔年龄” 为1—3亿年，太阳星云开始凝聚是在距今47 亿年前，太阳系中各类陨石凝结的年龄大约是 45—46亿 年，这也可以作为太阳系各行星形成的年龄。由此可见，研究陨石对太阳系演化的年代学的研究有多么重要的意义。 陨石在太阳系茫茫空间运行过程中，有可能由于受到碰撞而破碎，碎片直接暴露在宇宙射线之下，会形成许多种宇宙成因核素。对陨石中各种宇宙成因核素的研究， 可以为我们探讨银河系宇宙射线的成分、能谱，认识宇宙线的长期变化规律，弄清高能核反应的特点，故而，陨石又被称作宇宙空间的天然“探测器”。
素来陨石就被视为吉祥之石：有时来运转之意，更有天降时运的好兆头，在这个人民币快速贬值的时代，商人更愿意投资稀有品，正所谓千金易得，一宝难求，目前人们追求陨石更胜过钻石，更有甚者拿陨石泡茶，来调节人体磁场，达到健身养生的目的。这两块陨石外观品相极好，做个底座就能当摆件，观赏价值以及收藏价值极高。
鸮是我国古代对猫头鹰一类鸟的统称，用来命名鸮形目猛禽，该目猛禽均为夜行性鸟类，广泛分布于除南极洲外的世界各地，现存约140种，其中体型最大者是雕鸮，常见的种类有长耳鸮、短耳鸮、仓鸮、草鸮、雪鸮等。
和田玉，“中国四大名玉”之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田“子料”为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。
秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为“昆山之玉”，以后又因位于“于阗国”境内而被称为“于阗玉”。直到清光绪九年（1883年）设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为“和田玉”。
和田玉属镁质大理岩与中酸性岩浆岩接触交代而形成的变质岩，内含透闪石、角闪石、阳起石等多矿物集合体，化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐，化学式为Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2，密度为2.95—3.17，摩氏硬度在6.0—6.5之间。
藏品介绍
中文名称：和田玉玉鸮
英文名称：Hetian jade owl
类别：玉器
规格：一件
重量：30克
品相：美品
鸮，为鸱鸮科各种类的通称.古时又叫“鸱”、“鸱鸺”、“逐魂鸟”、“猫王鸟”等。因其头部似猫，故俗称“猫头鹰”。鸮大多习惯在黄昏或夜间活动，民间又称其为“夜猫子”。鸮的喙和爪都弯曲呈钩状，锐利，嘴基具蜡膜。两眼生在前方，四周羽毛成放射状，形成所谓“面盘”。周边羽毛大多为褐色，散缀细斑，稠密而松软，飞行时无声。95%的食物是鼠类，间或捕食小鸟或大型昆虫。鸮在全球各大陆分布广泛，世界上现有鸮132种，我国有26种，我国常见有长耳鸮、短耳鸮。鸮是人类的朋友，是捕鼠的能手。
光泽是玉石对光反射的能力。和田玉光泽属油脂光泽，这种光泽很柔和，不强也是不弱，即没有强光的晶灵感，也没有弱光的蜡质感。古人称和田玉“温润而泽”，就是它的光泽带有很高的油脂性，给人以滋润的感觉，特别是和田玉中的羊脂玉就是因为有着像羊的脂肪一样滋润的光泽而闻名。
只有好的作品雕工是全方位乃至任何一个细节都是非常到位的，可以看到线条非常干净利落，显得十分自然，这种线条形似雷云纹，有如青铜器的纹理，给人一眼就感觉年代久远，工艺令人十分惊叹。
鹿皮和田玉雕件玉鸮：新疆和田玉籽料的一种，新疆和田玉籽料在形成过程中与水中的矿物质结合会形成各种有色皮子，珍贵的有虎皮，洒金皮，枣红皮鹿皮子等，古人根据其皮子给籽料命名，带有鹿皮子的就称为鹿皮籽料！！
文化
文化：油润细腻的质地，“色如截脂”的净白，“常如肥物所染”的光泽，符合中国传统文化含蓄的审美观念，不张扬，不艳丽，不耀眼，用一种“精光内蕴”的美，吸引了中国人几千年。羊脂玉的美丽之中有一种神秘的魅力，多少人为之痴狂陶醉，千金散尽亦不悔。
古人关于玉有“五德”、“九德”、“十一德”的种种论述，更将玉石的人文内涵提高到了一种神圣的地步。
可以看到这件玉鴞以卷纹为形，端点圆润，油感十足，古代由于没有机器加工，都是靠手工，日积月累才能制成，一件玉器做好时表面就已经形成了包浆，包浆很好的保护了玉石，不让其受酸咬等情况损毁，以至于成百上千年的时间流传至今，依旧品相完好，这件玉鴞十分的开门，属于难得的馆藏级藏品。
可以看到玉鴞底部有一圆孔，是插在权杖，或者柱形物体上，作为装饰之用，作为鸟类的霸者，也代表着主人身份地位极高。
收藏价值：自古道，“黄金有价玉无价”。这件鹿皮和田玉雕件玉鸮，光泽温润，油性十足，是鉴定和田玉最直接的方法，这件雕件外表包浆自然，入手温润，久握存温，且温度流失缓慢，经专家鉴定，为难得的老和田雕件，和田玉投资一直都被关注，一篇‘疯狂的石头’报道了羊脂玉涨幅千倍，令人咋舌，如今新疆本地也找不出羊脂玉了，再加上政府禁止开采，形成了十玉九藏的局面，使得和田玉价格水涨船高。
英文翻译：A meteorite, also known as a meteorite, is an unburned mixture of stone, iron, or stone and iron scattered rapidly on the surface of the Earth or other planets by meteors or dust fragments from the universe that have left their original orbits outside the Earth.
As the saying goes, "monks from other places chant scriptures", and stones from other places are also popular. The price of a small meteorite on the market is comparable to that of gold. There is also a group of people in the market who are professional meteorite hunters, also known as Star hunters. In China, their job is to hunt for meteorites in the mountains, forests and gobi desert, and sell them for huge profits. The search for treasure is fraught with perils, but the lure of overnight riches is constant.
Meteorites are pieces of debris from other bodies in the solar system outside Earth. The vast majority come from asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. A few come from the moon and Mars. Meteorites are usually divided into three categories according to the content of iron and nickel in their interior: stone meteorites, iron meteorites and stone meteorites. The Olivine meteorite is one of the rarest and most precious meteorites, with less than 1% found globally.
The molten outer shell or molten outer shell of a meteorite is the thin molten surface layer formed by the thermal deformation of the meteorite. In stone meteorites, mainly composed of peridot, glass, Perilla minerals and other ferrites, rarely more than 1mm thick. On iron meteorites, it consists almost entirely of magnetite and is even thinner, generally about mm.
When a meteoroid enters the Earth at 15 to 70 kilometers per second, it forms a molten crust by rubbing against the atmosphere. This is fast enough to traverse North America from east to west in four to five minutes. You can imagine the huge front waves of compressed air generated by these space missiles.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: glass meteorite
A Glass Meteorite
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
Weighing 150 grams, the shape is excellent, very round, no cross section, edges and corners, melting shell is very obvious, one can be identified as a meteorite, and is a perfect rare glass meteorite.
Glass meteorite, full name glass meteorite. Glass meteorites are natural glass that condenses quickly after the surface target material melts when an extraterrestrial object violently hits the Earth. The glass meteorites found on the surface are mostly blocky, brownish black to light green, generally centimeter size, the surface of many aerodynamic ablation marks. Long-term studies have shown that glass meteorites are distinct from earth volcanic glass in chemical and structural characteristics, and are not the product of geological processes.
The meteorite surface cellular jung shell, is very wonderful, including surface ShaShuo in meteorites, formed the potholes cellular surface, you can see it with the color of mud, this blend of color is wash not to drop, while the other side due to the high temperature flow formed the vitreous luster, give a person a kind of very mysterious feeling, with the earth's minerals, glass meteorite is known at a glance, and characteristics are very obvious.
This side is fall behind the surface, so the size of the honeycomb pit is more apparent, melt shell is extremely obvious, meteorites as if the glass has a mysterious power, in outer space, in the universe there are many mysteries, what planet the meteorite, again how many light years to earth, are scientific research to study specimens, it is believed that meteorites are heaven blessed, when (stone) to operate, more enthusiasts, used to make tea, regulating body magnetic bubble water to drink, more drink more health, the value of the meteorites have been ramping up continuously, the price have already is calculated by the gram, can collect meteorite is also a symbol of power.
The molten outer shell or molten outer shell of a meteorite is the thin molten surface layer formed by the thermal deformation of the meteorite. In stone meteorites, mainly composed of peridot, glass, Perilla minerals and other ferrites, rarely more than 1mm thick. On iron meteorites, it consists almost entirely of magnetite and is even thinner, generally about mm. This meteorite melt shell is very obvious, it can be used as the reference standard of meteorite melt shell, very classic melt shell performance.
Meteorites have a powerful mysterious cosmic energy, is the fourth dimensional space angel in the universe, with a strong ability to ward off evil, and can transport, ward off evil, town house, etc. Eminent monks in Thailand, Southeast Asia and Tibet call meteorites "iron in heaven". Meteorite energy super, can strengthen the human body aura, enhance the vitality of the body. The carving piece that legend makes with meteorite, amulet wait for adorn article to wear, can exorcise evil spirit, town curate, prosperous wealth, transport is moved. People with bad luck and bad luck can often wear meteorite sculptures or meteorites, the powerful mysterious energy of meteorites can absorb bad luck on your body, and help it transform and improve into good luck.
Once discovered by scientists, the meteorite, a "strange alien from outer space," has become a precious treasure and much loved. Why do scientists pay so much attention to collecting meteorites? This is probably because meteorites carry a large amount of "extraterrestrial information" that is nowhere to be found on Earth.
Meteorites are the "archaeological" specimens of the solar system, according to the meteorites uranium, thorium, potassium and other elements of the isotopic composition of measurement, can be calculated: the age of the solar system elements for 54-400 million, element to after the formation of the solar nebula cohesion between "space age" for the 1, 300 million, the solar nebula began to condense is in about 4.7 billion years ago, all types of meteorites condensation in the solar system is about 45-4.6 billion age, it also can be used as the planets in the solar system formation of the age. Thus, the study of meteorites to the evolution of the solar system chronology is of great significance. As meteorites travel through the vast space of the solar system, they may break up due to collisions. The debris is directly exposed to cosmic rays, forming many kinds of cosmogenic nuclides. The study of various cosmogenic nuclides in meteorites can help us to explore the composition and energy spectrum of cosmic rays in the Milky Way galaxy, understand the long-term variation rules of cosmic rays, and understand the characteristics of high-energy nuclear reactions. Therefore, meteorites are also called the natural "detectors" of space.
Have meteorites is considered auspicious rock: sometimes for work, more of heaven to be a good one million head, in this era of rapid renminbi devaluation, businessmen are more willing to invest a rare product, is the so-called daughter comes easily, a treasure is hard to find, at present people pursuit of meteorites more than diamonds, moreover meteorites make tea, magnetic field to adjust the human body, achieve the goal of fitness regimen. These two meteorites look very good, do a base can be a decoration, ornamental value and collection value is very high.
The owl is a general term for a kind of birds in ancient China, used to name the birds of prey, the order of birds of prey are nocturnal birds, widely distributed in the world outside Antarctica, there are about 140 species, of which the largest is the eagle Owl, common species have long ear owl, short ear owl, barn owl, grass owl, snowy owl, etc.
Hetian jade, "China's four famous jade" one (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning xiuyu jade and Henan Dushan jade). The traditional narrow sense refers to the jade produced in Hotan, Xinjiang, which is famous for its "sub-materials". Hetian jade in the broad sense refers to nephrite (true jade). Although hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not a regional concept, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian region, but the name of a class of products. In China, more than 98% tremolite is named hetian jade, which is within the scope of national standards.
When Qin Shi Huang unified China, hetian jade was called "jade of Kunshan" because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain. Later, it was called "Jade of Khotan" because it was located in the land of Khotan. It was not until the ninth year of The Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1883) when hetian Zhili Prefecture was established that it was officially named "Hetian Jade".
The metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism between Hetian jade magnesian marble and intermediate-acid magmatic rock contains multiple mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinite. The chemical composition is water-bearing calcium and magnesium silicate, the chemical formula is Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95 -- 3.17, and the Hardness is between 6.0 -- 6.5.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Hetian jade owl
English name: Hetian Jade Owl
Category: Jade
Specification: one piece
Weight: 30 grams
Appearance: Beautiful
Owl, for the owl family all kinds of general name. In ancient times also called "bird", "vultures Rocket", "chased soul bird", "Elvis Bird" and so on. Because of its head like a cat, so commonly known as "owl". Most owls are used to being active at dusk or at night. They are also called "late sleepers". The owl's beak and claws are curved and sharp, with a waxy film on its base. Two eyes are born in the front, all around the feathers become radial, forming the so-called "face plate". The surrounding feathers are mostly brown, dotted with fine spots, dense and fluffy, and silent in flight. Ninety-five percent of the food is rodents, which sometimes prey on small birds or large insects. The owl is widely distributed in all continents of the world. There are 132 species of the owl in the world. There are 26 species in China. The owl is a friend of man and an expert rat catcher.
Luster is the ability of jade to reflect light. Hetian jade luster belongs to the oil luster, this kind of luster is very soft, not strong is not weak, that is, there is no strong crystal inspiration, there is no weak wax texture. The ancients called Hetian jade "warm and moist", because its luster has a very high lipid, giving people the feeling of moisture, especially the sheep fat jade in Hetian jade is known for having the same moist luster as sheep fat.
Only good works of carver is all round and even any detail is very in place, you can see the lines are very clean, it seems very natural, this line shape like thunder moire, like the texture of bronze ware, give a person a sense of age, the craft is very amazing.
The jade owl: Xinjiang Hetian jade seed material is a kind of, Xinjiang Hetian jade seed material in the formation process and the mineral in the water will form a variety of colored leather, precious tiger skin, golden skin, jujube red skin deer skin, etc., the ancients according to its leather seed material named, with the deer skin is called deer skin seed material!!
culture
Culture: The delicate texture of oil, the pure white of "color like cut fat", and the luster of "often like fat dyed" conform to the implicit aesthetic concept of Traditional Chinese culture. It is not ostentatious, showy, or dazzling. It has attracted the Chinese people for thousands of years with the beauty of "essence and connotation". There is a mysterious charm in the beauty of sheep fat jade, how many people are infatuated with it, and do not regret.
Ancient discussions on jade's "five virtues", "nine virtues" and "eleven virtues" have raised the humanistic connotation of jade to a sacred level.
Can see this jade owl for volume grain shape, the endpoint is fruity, oil feels dye-in-the-wood, ancient since there is no machine, are by hand, accumulate over a long period can be made of a piece of jade when well could have formed on the surface of wrapped slurry, patina is very good to protect the jade, don't let it bite by acid, and so on and so forth, that handed down from hundreds of thousands of years of time, still appearance in good condition, the jade owl very open, belongs to the rare class library collection.
You can see that the jade owl has a round hole at the bottom, which is inserted in the scepter, or column, as a decoration, as a bird bully, but also represents the high status of the owner.
Collection value: since ancient times, "gold has price and jade is priceless". The deerskin hetian jade jade owl, burnish wen run, oily, is the most direct method of identification of hetian jade, it carved a patina natural appearance, with warm, with the long storage temperature, and slow temperature erosion via expert appraisal, as a rare old hotan carvings, hetian jade investment be attention all the time, a "crazy stone" report suet jade or one thousand times, staggering, xinjiang local now also could not find suet jade, coupled with a government ban on drilling, has formed the situation in which ten nine Tibetan jade, hetian jade prices higher.
