2019年重磅大反转来了!
半年前,叙利亚杜马镇医院被化学武器袭击的新闻报道让全世界人民都感到愤怒与揪心。然而最近,BBC一制片人发声,称这是摆拍出来的“假新闻”!快来看看外媒是如何报道的。
假新闻里的“化武袭击”
让我们先把目光回到2018年4月,当时,“化学武器”这一敏感字眼引发全球轰动,美国、英国、德国更是利用叙利亚使用化学武器为由,对其展开军事打击。
今日俄罗斯电视台称:
去年4月,一些当地叛乱组织媒体报道了叙利亚杜马镇遭遇的“化武袭击”一事,不少直击人心的叙利亚平民遇害场景占据了当时广播电视的头条,其中不乏人们哭泣、哽咽以及孩子衣衫不整的画面。这些令人揪心的报道声称,许多人在这场袭击中被*害或受伤,这些报道有不少是来自饱受争议的“白头盔”组织。
Emotive scenes of Syrian civilians, among them crying, choking, half-naked children, dominated the airwaves in April last year after rebel-affiliated mouthpieces reported yet another“chemical attack by the Assad regime” in the town of Douma. Disturbing reports, including some from the controversial White Helmets, claimed scores of people had been killed and injured.
△图片来源:叙利亚“白头盔”组织
西方主流媒体迅速播放了一条非常骇人(但未经证实)的视频,该视频来自杜马镇医院,拍摄了受害者在“化武袭击”后接受治疗的画面。视频中的情节相当危急,程度严重到足以使联合国召集紧急会议,并让美国领导的“自愿联盟”动用大马士革和其他地区的大量导弹。
Mainstream media quickly picked up the horrific (but unverified) videos from a Douma hospital, where victims were treated after this“poison attack.”That hospital scene was enough to assemble a UN emergency session and prompt the US-led‘coalition of the willing’to rain down dozens of missiles on Damascus and other locations.
就这样,眼看和平在望的叙利亚再次被动荡不安的阴云所笼罩。
时隔半年的“真相”
实际上,当时这一袭击事件已经引起了质疑,直到最近,BBC叙利亚新闻制片人达拉提站了出来,表明这就是一场精心设置的“骗局”。
俄罗斯卫星通讯社称:
英国广播公司BBC制片人利亚姆·达拉提称,2018年4月发生在叙利亚杜马镇的“化武袭击”视频是人为导演拍摄的。Riam Dalati, a BBC Syria producer, has said that the footage of people being treated after an alleged chemical weapons attack in the Syrian city of Douma was staged.
经过6个月的调查,我可以确认,这点毫无疑问,在杜马镇医院所拍摄的视频是自导自演。无人在这座医院里死去。
袭击的确发生过,但没有使用沙林毒剂,我们必须等待禁化武组织做出结论,以证实是否使用了氯。至于其他与袭击有关的一切,都是为了增强效果而制作的。
The ATTACK DID HAPPEN, Sarin wasn't used, but we'll have to wait for @OPCW to prove Chlorine or otherwise. However, everything else around the attack was manufactured for maximum effect.
但面对这一爆炸性消息,西方主流媒体却保持了沉默,今日俄罗斯电视台称:
达拉提的重磅揭露本应在媒体界引起轩然大波,可这一次,西方媒体选择“装聋作哑”。就连达拉提供职的BBC也倾向于对此新闻保持距离。BBC在给俄罗斯卫星通讯社Sputnik的声明中这样说:这是达拉提本人对于袭击之后某些视频的看法,但是这也不能说明袭击未曾发生过。
Dalati’s revelations could have become a bombshell news report, but instead it was met with a deafening media silence. His employer preferred to distance itself from his findings. The BBC told Sputnik in a statement that Dalati was expressing “his personal opinions about some of the video footage that emerged after the attack but has not claimed that the attack did not happen.”
当然达拉提并非唯一对杜马镇医院化武袭击发出质疑的人,文章中也提到了其他一些媒体或知名人士对这件事的看法:
《拦截者》杂志最近刊登的一篇报道也对杜马镇的主流媒体报道提出了质疑,不过它并不怀疑袭击事件本身。英国资深记者罗伯特·菲斯克称根本没有毒气袭击,当地居民其实是饱受缺氧的痛苦。“化学武器袭击”的目击者对国际调查人员承认,整个报道都是人为设计的。
The Intercept has recently run a story that also cast doubt on the mainstream coverage of Douma, although it doesn't doubt that the attack itself happened. While a veteran British reporter Robert Fisk suggested there was no gas attack at all, saying people there were suffering from oxygen starvation. Witnesses of the “chemical attack,” for their part, told international investigators the story was a set-up.
“假新闻”泛滥的西方媒体
尽管西方媒体一直自我标榜“公正”“客观”“真实”,但“假新闻”(Fake news)俨然已经成为一个出镜率极高的词汇。全球知名的柯林斯英语词典更是将“假新闻”列为2017年度热词。
英国《独立报》称:
《柯林斯英语字典》将“假新闻”评为2017年度热词
'Fake news' named Collins Dictionary's official Word of the Year for 2017
“假新闻”将被收录进新版柯林斯字典,其定义为”假借新闻报道形式传播的错误虚假、耸人听闻的信息”。
Defined as “false, often sensational, information disseminated under the guise of news reporting”, “fake news” will now be added to the next print edition of Collins Dictionary.
泛滥的“假新闻”也已招致许多批评。澳大利亚前外交官格雷戈里•克拉克就曾在《日本时报》上发文谴责西方媒体的虚假。
图片来源:日本时报
无论有多么不真实,在叙利亚、俄罗斯、巴尔干半岛和其他全球热点问题上,西方政府和主流媒体似乎想说什么就说什么。
Over Syria, Russia, the Balkans or any other global hot spot, Western governments and mainstream media seem free to say whatever they like, no matter how phony or false.
他在报道中提到了另一个发生在叙利亚的例子:
例如,据说叙利亚政府在2017年4月4日对汗舍孔镇发动沙林毒气袭击。这一事件成为美国4月6日用巡航导弹袭击叙利亚西部al-Shayat空军基地的借口。
It is claimed, for example, that on April 4 the Syrian government made a sarin gas attack on the town of Khan Sheikhoun. This alleged atrocity was then used to justify the April 6 U.S. cruise missile strike on the al-Shayat air base in western Syria.
但在2017年6月25日,德国《世界报》发表了一篇由普利策奖得主、调查记者西摩·赫什撰写的文章,声称叙利亚政府并没有发生过蓄意针对平民的毒气袭击,美国军方和情报机构在下令导弹袭击之前就知道了这一点。
But on June 25 the German daily Die Welt published an article by Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Seymour Hersh which claimed there was no deliberate Syrian gas attack on civilians and that this was known to U.S. military and intelligence organs before the missile strike was ordered.
读到这里,小伙伴们是不是觉得这故事走向有些眼熟,果然还是原来的配方,还是熟悉的味道……
当然,有关中国的“假新闻”也不时出现在西方媒体的报道中。
今年1月,英国主流媒体《星期日泰晤士报》给中国奥运冠军孙杨“泼脏水”,一时争议四起,CD君之前也做了相关报道:。
尽管事情最终真相大白,但西方媒体蓄意抹黑我国国家运动员的做法也实在是“司马昭之心”了。类似的事情还有很多,CD君就不一一举例了,相信智慧的大家肯定一眼就能识破不怀好意的“假新闻”!
各位小伙伴们都看过哪些国内外的“假新闻”?你印象中最深刻的“假新闻”是什么?快来评论区留言吧!
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