黄釉是汉族传统的陶瓷装饰艺术。最早出现于唐代，当时安徽淮南寿州窑、河南密县窑等都烧黄釉。但正色黄釉，还是宋代汝窑的高温黄釉——茶叶末釉。明代的黄釉有新的发展，洪武时的老僧衣即茶叶末的衍化；始于宣德的浇黄，更是明代杰出的黄釉；嘉靖以后，又有鱼子黄、鸡油黄等。入清后有康熙的淡黄，以及其后的菜尾、鼻烟、金酱等。
黄釉创烧于明初景德镇官窑，以弘治朝最为有名，浇黄釉瓷器烧造技术达到历史最高峰，其色泽均匀娇艳，因采用浇釉法施釉，故又称为"浇黄"或"娇黄"。
藏品介绍
中文名称：黄釉刻花龙纹碗
英文名称：Carved dragon bowl with yellow glaze
类别：瓷器
规格：一对
品相：美品
黄釉：瓷器釉色名。传统黄釉有两种：一，以三价铁离子着色的石灰釉，属高温釉；二，以含铁的天然矿物为着色剂，但基础釉是铅釉，属低温黄釉。明、清黄釉都是以铁为着色剂的铁黄，用氧化焰低温烧成，色黄润光滑，釉面晶莹透澈。
刻花：陶瓷刻划花装饰是指在已干或半*陶瓷坯体表面上，用竹制或铁制工具来刻划出各种深浅、面积不同的纹饰。在陶瓷胎体表面的刻划装饰中，包含了剔花、刻花、划花、镂空、篦划纹、篦点纹等各种不同的工艺技法。
这对双圈大明正德年制六字青花款，青花吃进胎骨，出现晕散，胎底非常的细腻光滑为罕见的糯米胎底，糯米胎质的瓷器硬度高密度强，适合刻花，扣其声悠长悦耳，碗身刻花龙纹，有如龙袍一般美丽。
糯米胎：最早称之为“糯米汁胎”是形象描述胎体的质感，如同糯米经水磨后流出的米浆一般细腻、光滑。后被称为糯米胎，此胎极其细腻，是瓷石经过多次提炼极其细腻后才有的极品瓷胎，这种瓷胎轻扣声音清脆悦耳，胎质紧密，较一般瓷器硬度要高，抗热涨冷缩能力强，很多瓷器经历上百年时间就会自然的干裂，我们成为阴裂现象，与窑裂不同，是后期形成的，而糯米胎瓷器就不会出现这种问题，由于瓷土极其细腻，也不会出现棕眼的现象，是美瓷的重要要素。
明代龙纹：凶猛威武，胸前大多饰有曲折的绶带，身披火焰纹，怒发冲冠，咆哮于海涛祥云之间，以示主宰权势。
具体特征：头部略圆，比前朝显细，鬓发成篷，毛有向上冲或向斜上冲之势。下颚较长，特别是上颚端肌肉发达，高高突起，呈如意状，形如猪嘴，所以人称“猪嘴龙”；睫毛比较写实，眼睑的上边缘一般用数根短竖线表示睫毛；双须粗，伸展有力，形如鱼叉，部分龙纹的双须在局部处呈螺旋形曲折，但须尖成前冲，直而不弯；爪子第一第二趾相对成蟹钳状，趾间距离比较相近，形若风车；身体呈网格纹、锯齿纹较多。
黄釉,低温黄釉,帝王黄,宫廷黄,低温陶瓷颜料.黄釉易分散,着色力强,颜色鲜艳.低温黄釉色彩明快,广泛用于釉上装饰.黄釉颜料信息：化学名称：黄釉(低温黄釉)黄釉英文名称：Yellow黄釉别名：帝王黄，宫廷黄黄釉化学性质/ Chemical Character：Cd-Se-S黄釉外观/Physical Form：黄色粉末/ Yellow Powder。
龙纹祥云，六字青花款端正书写精美，刻花线条精妙绝伦，龙纹呈游走之势，且黄釉为帝王黄，在自然光线下出现漫反射，无任何贼光现象，胎质轻薄，工艺高超，薄如鸡缸杯，综上所述，明清两朝，黄釉龙纹碗均为皇家所用，具有极高的历史研究价值，以及经济收藏价值，可谓是千金易得，一宝难求。
英文翻译：Yellow glaze is a traditional art of ceramic decoration of han nationality. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, when anhui Huainan Shou Zhou kiln, Henan County kiln burning yellow glaze. But the color of yellow glaze, or the Song Dynasty Kiln high temperature yellow glaze - tea glaze. The yellow glaze of Ming Dynasty has a new development, the old monk's coat of Hongwu period is the derivation of tea dust; From Xuande watering yellow, is the Ming Dynasty outstanding yellow glaze; After jiajing, and roe yellow, chicken oil yellow and so on. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi's light yellow, and the tail of dishes, snuff, gold sauce, etc.
The yellow glaze was created in the jingdezhen imperial kiln in the early Ming Dynasty. It was most famous in the Hongzhi Dynasty. The technique of pouring yellow glaze porcelain reached the highest point in history, and its color was uniform and charming.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: yellow glaze dragon pattern bowl
2. Dragon Bowl with yellow glaze over it
Category: Porcelain
Specification: One pair
Appearance: Beautiful
Yellow glaze: name of porcelain glaze color. There are two kinds of traditional yellow glaze: one is the lime glaze colored by trivalent iron ions, which belongs to the high temperature glaze; Second, it USES natural minerals containing iron as colorant, but the base glaze is lead glaze, which belongs to low temperature yellow glaze. Bright, clear yellow glaze is iron as a colorant, low temperature fired with oxide flame, yellow smooth color, crystal clear glaze.
Carving: Ceramic carving decoration refers to the surface of dried or semi-dried ceramic body, using bamboo or iron tools to carve out all kinds of patterns in different depths and areas. In the decoration of ceramic body surface, it includes various techniques such as picking, carving, carving, holing, grate, grate and so on.
This pair of double circle big Ming Zhengde system six characters blue and white money, blue and white eat into the fetal bone, appear halo loose, the fetal bottom is very fine and smooth for a rare glutinous rice fetal bottom, sticky rice quality porcelain hardness high density is strong, suitable for carving, buckle its long and pleasant sound, the bowl body carved dragon pattern, as beautiful as the dragon robe.
Glutinous rice embryo: It was first called "glutinous rice juice fetus" to describe the texture of the fetus, which is as delicate and smooth as the rice milk after being ground by water. Called glutinous rice, after the child is very exquisite, is China stone some acura after many refined extremely delicate porcelain body, the porcelain body light sweet crisp, TaiZhi closely, more like porcelain higher hardness, heat from the cold resistance is strong, a lot of China experienced hundreds of years to naturally weather-shack, we become Yin crack phenomenon, unlike kiln crack, late is formed, and glutinous rice porcelain will not appear this kind of problem, because China clay is extremely delicate, also won't appear the phenomenon of brown eyes, is one of the important elements of the porcelain.
Dragon pattern in Ming Dynasty: fierce and powerful, most of them were decorated with tortuous ribbons on their chests, and dressed with flame pattern, they roared among the waves and clouds to show the dominance of power.
Specific characteristic: the head is slightly round, than before show fine, the sideburns hair becomes awning, the wool has to rush upward or the tendency that goes up to oblique. The lower jaw is longer, especially the upper jaw end muscle is developed, high protuberant, shows the wishful shape, the shape is like the snout of a pig, so called "snout dragon"; Eyelash is more realistic, the upper edge of the eyelid is generally used to express eyelash with a few short vertical lines; The double whiskers are thick and powerfully extended, shaped like harpoons. The double whiskers, some of which have dragon stripes, are twisted in a spiral shape in some places, but the whiskers are pointed forward, straight but not bent; The first and second toes of the claws are relative to the shape of crab claws, the distance between the toes is close, the shape is like a windmill; The body is grid grain, serrated grain is more.
Yellow glaze, low temperature Yellow glaze, emperor huang, imperial Yellow, low-temperature ceramic pigment. Yellow glaze and tinting strength is strong, bright color. Low temperature Yellow glaze colour lively, widely used in glazes. Yellow glaze pigment information: Chemical name: Yellow glaze (low temperature Yellow glaze) Yellow glaze English name: Yellow Yellow glaze alias: emperor huang, palace Yellow Yellow glaze chemistry/Chemical Character: Cd - Se - S Yellow glaze appearance/Physical Form: Yellow Powder/Yellow Powder.
Dragon xiangyun, six to correct writing beautiful blue and white, hand-cut lines ring, dragon pattern showed the trend of traveling, and yellow glaze as the yellow emperor, offline appear diffuse natural light, without any thief light phenomenon, TaiZhi frivolous, superb technology, as thin as chicken cylinder cup, above all, the bowl host honorable status, used for the royal, has a very high value, historical research and economic value for collection, be a daughter is easy, the treasure is hard to find.
