没有什么能够阻挡,大家对美食的向往,作为一名合格的小吃货,你一定吃了不少美食,但是你知道这些食物的英文名吗?还不清楚的话就快和老师一起学习吧,掌握了这些词,吃遍天下都不怕!
水果类
西红柿 tomato;菠萝 pineapple;西瓜 watermelon;
香蕉 banana;柚子 shaddock(pomelo);
橙子 orange;苹果 apple;柠檬 lemon;樱桃 cherry;
桃子 peach;梨 pear;
枣 Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);
椰子 coconut;草莓 strawberry;树莓 raspberry;
蓝莓 blueberry;黑莓 blackberry;葡萄 grape;
甘蔗 sugar cane;芒果 mango;
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya;杏子 apricot;
油桃 nectarine;柿子 persimmon;石榴 pomegranate;
菠萝蜜 jackfruit;榴莲 durian;槟榔果 areca nut;
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;
金橘 cumquat;蟠桃 flat peach;荔枝 litchi;
青梅 greengage;山楂果 haw;水蜜桃 honey peach;
香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon;李子 plum;
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry;桂圆 longan;
沙果crab apple;杨桃 starfruit;枇杷 loquat;
柑橘 tangerine;莲雾 wax-apple;番石榴 guava
2
肉、蔬菜类
南瓜 pumpkin cushaw;甜玉米 sweet corn;
牛肉 beef;猪肉 pork;羊肉 mutton;羔羊肉 lamb;
鸡肉 chicken;生菜、莴苣 lettuce;
白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);
甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage;萝卜 radish;胡萝卜 carrot;
韭菜 leek;木耳 agarics;豌豆 pea;
马铃薯(土豆)potato;黄瓜 cucumber;
苦瓜 balsam pear;秋葵 okra;洋葱 onion;
芹菜 celery;芹菜杆 celery sticks;地瓜 sweet potato;
蘑菇 mushroom;橄榄 olive;菠菜 spinach;
冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;莲藕 lotus root;
紫菜 laver;油菜 cole rape;茄子 eggplant;
香菜 caraway;枇杷 loquat;青椒 green pepper;
四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean;银耳 silvery fungi;
腱子肉 tendon;肘子 pork joint;
茴香 fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用);鲤鱼carp;
咸猪肉 bacon;金针蘑 needle mushroom;
扁豆 lentil;槟榔 areca;牛蒡 great burdock;
水萝卜 summer radish;竹笋 bamboo shoot;
艾蒿 Chinese mugwort;绿豆 mung bean;
毛豆 green soy bean;瘦肉 lean meat;肥肉 speck;
黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud);豆芽菜 bean sprout;
丝瓜 towel gourd
3
海鲜类
虾仁 peeled prawns;龙虾 lobster;小龙虾 crayfish;
蟹 crab;蟹足 crab claws;小虾 shrimp;
对虾、大虾 prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;
海参 sea cucumber;扇贝 scallop;
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone;小贝肉 cockles;牡蛎 oyster;
鱼鳞 scale;海蜇 jellyfish;鳖、海龟 turtle;
蚬、蛤 clam;鲅鱼 culter;鲳鱼 butterfish;
虾籽 shrimp egg;鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp;
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
4
调料类
醋 vinegar;酱油 soy;盐 salt;加碘盐 iodized salt;
糖 sugar;白糖 refined sugar;酱 soy sauce;
沙拉 salad;辣椒 hot(red)pepper;
胡椒(black)pepper;花椒 wild pepper;
色拉油 salad oil;调料 fixing sauce seasoning;
砂糖 granulated sugar;红糖 brown sugar;
冰糖 sock sugar;芝麻 sesame;芝麻酱 sesame paste;
芝麻油 sesame oil;咖喱粉 curry;
番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye;辣根 horseradish;
葱 shallot(spring onions);姜 ginger;蒜 garlic;
料酒 cooking wine;蚝油oyster sauce;
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar;八角 aniseed;
黄油 butter;香草精 vanilla extract;(甜点必备)
面粉 flour;洋葱 onion
5
主食类
三文治 sandwich;米饭 rice;
粥 congee (porridge,rice soup);汤 soup;
饺子 dumpling;面条 noodle;比萨饼 pizza;
方便面 instant noodle;香肠 sausage;面包 bread;
黄油(白塔油)butter;茶叶蛋 tea eggs;油菜 rape;
饼干 cookies;咸菜(泡菜)pickle;
馒头 steamed bread;饼(蛋糕)cake;
汉堡 hamburger;火腿 ham;奶酪 cheese;
馄饨皮 wonton skin;高筋面粉 Strong flour;
小麦 wheat;大麦 barley;青稞 highland barley;
高粱 broomcorn(kaoliang );春卷 spring rolls;
芋头 taro;山药 yam;鱼翅 shark fin;黄花 daylily;
松花蛋 preserved eggs;春卷 spring roll;
肉馅饼 minced pie;糙米 brown rice;玉米 corn;
馅儿 stuffing;开胃菜 appetizer;面粉 flour;
燕麦 oat;甘薯 sweet potato;牛排 steak;
里脊肉 fillet;凉粉 bean jelly;糯米 sticky rice;
燕窝 bird's nest;粟 Chinese corn;肉丸子 meat balls;
蛋挞 egg tart
6
干果类
腰果 cashew nuts;花生 peanut;无花果 fig;
榛子 filbert hazel;栗子 chestnut;核桃 walnut;
杏仁 almond;果脯 preserved fruit;芋头 taro;
葡萄干 raisin cordial;开心果 pistachion;
巴西果 brazil nut
7
酒水类
红酒 red wine;白酒 white wine;白兰地 brandy;
葡萄酒 sherry;汽水(软饮料) soda;
(盐)汽水 sparkling water;果汁 juice;冰棒 ice-lolly;
啤酒 beer;酸奶 yoghurt;伏特加酒 vodka;
鸡尾酒 cocktail;豆奶 soy milk;豆浆 soybean milk;
凉开水 cold boiled water;汉斯啤酒 Hans beer;
浓缩果汁 concentrated juice;
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer;参水牛奶 blue milk;
日本粗茶 bancha;生啤酒 draft beer;
白啤酒 white beer;<苏格兰>大麦酒 barley-bree;
咖啡伴侣 coffee mate
8
零食类
薄荷糖 cracker;饼干 biscuit;棒棒糖 bonbon;
茶 tea (沏茶make the tea);
话梅 prune candied plum;锅巴 rice crust;
瓜子 melon seed;冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker ;
冰淇凌 ice cream ;圣代冰淇淋 sundae ;
巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley;布丁 pudding
9
中餐
烧饼 clay oven rolls;油条 fried bread stick;
韭菜盒 fried leek dumplings;水饺 boiled dumplings;
蒸饺 steamed dumplings;馒头 steamed buns;
饭团 rice and vegetable roll;蛋饼 egg cakes;
皮蛋 100-year egg;咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg;
豆浆 soybean milk;稀饭 rice porridge;
白饭 plain white rice;油饭 glutinous oil rice;
糯米饭 glutinous rice;卤肉饭 braised pork rice;
蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg;地瓜粥
sweet potato congee;咖喱饭 curry rice;
炒饭 fried rice;白饭 plain rice;
刀削面 sliced noodles;麻辣面 spicy hot noodles;
麻酱面 sesame paste noodles;
鴨肉面 duck with noodles;鱔魚面 eel noodles;
乌龙面 seafood noodles;
榨菜肉丝面 pork , pickled mustard green noodles;
牡蛎细面 oyster thin noodles;板条 flat noodles;
米粉 rice noodles;炒米粉 fried rice noodles;
冬粉 green bean noodles;鱼丸汤 fish ball soup;
貢丸汤 meat ball soup;蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup;
紫菜汤 seaweed soup;酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup;
馄饨汤 wonton soup;猪肠汤 pork intestine soup;
肉羹汤 pork thick soup;鱿鱼汤 squid soup
10
西餐与日料
French cuisine 法国菜;today's special 今日特餐;
chef's special 主厨特餐;buffet 自助餐;
fast food 快餐;specialty 招牌菜;
continental cuisine 欧式西餐;aperitif 饭前酒;
dim sum 点心;French fires 炸薯条;
baked potato 烘马铃薯;mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥;
omelette 简蛋卷;pudding 布丁;pastries 甜点;
pickled vegetables 泡菜;kimchi 韩国泡菜;
crab mea t蟹肉;prawn 明虾;conch 海螺;
escargots 田螺;braised beef 炖牛肉;bacon 熏肉;
poached egg 荷包蛋;fried egg 煎蛋;
over easy 煎半熟蛋;over hard 煎全熟蛋;
scramble eggs 炒蛋;boiled egg 煮蛋;
stone fire pot 石头火锅;sashi 日本竹筷;
sake 日本米酒;miso shiru 味噌汤;
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