中国古时用来熏香和取暖的炉子。
熏香炉也叫香熏或者香炉，最初采用青铜为材料，汉代的博山炉就是青铜制成的。
从汉代以后，香炉的材质逐渐丰富起来。宋代出现了瓷制的博山炉，但是它禁不住香粉的烧烤，很快就变成了文人的把玩之物。诸如此类，以后出现的玉质香炉、翡翠香炉等等，也都是一种用来陈设或者把玩的观赏品。与实用器相比，陈设器的价值也许更高，一般都是文人雅士，大户人家才置备的器具。
藏品介绍
中文名称：和田白玉熏炉
英文名称：Hetian white jade smoked stove
类别：玉器
规格：一件
品相：美品
这件熏炉分为上下两部分，炉盖和炉身，使用的是和田白玉制作，为典型的苏作，苏作在当时工艺超越京作，虽然风格不同，但到如今苏作依旧是赫赫有名的工艺。
清代宫廷玉器大部分都是用新疆和阗地区的玉料制作，玉料以白玉、青白玉、青玉、碧玉为主。在同等情况下，青白玉的价值介于白玉和青玉之间。在清代宫廷玉器中，用青白玉做成的器皿最多。
清代宫廷玉器的做工不仅仅只讲究圆滑光润，而是根据内容的需要，有的圆滑，有的磨得很锋利。当时为宫廷制作玉器的有三处，一个是在北京的皇宫造办处，另外两处是苏州和扬州，宫廷里的大部分玉器都是由苏州专诸巷的玉工来制作。清代宫廷玉器的造型十分多样，有圆腹型、扁腹型、八棱型等等。
和田玉，“中国四大名玉”之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田“子料”为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。
秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为“昆山之玉”，以后又因位于“于阗国”境内而被称为“于阗玉”。直到清光绪九年（1883年）设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为“和田玉”。
和田玉中的名品，是珍藏于陕西历史博物馆的西汉国宝级文物“皇后之玺”，其质地为新疆和田羊脂玉，是迄今唯一的汉代皇后玉玺，为首批禁止出国（境）展览文物 。2008年北京奥运会会徽徽宝“中国印”，也是采用新疆和田玉作为材料。
和田玉属镁质大理岩与中酸性岩浆岩接触交代而形成的变质岩，内含透闪石、角闪石、阳起石等多矿物集合体，化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐，化学式为Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2，密度为2.95—3.17，摩氏硬度在6.0—6.5之间。
整件熏炉以莲花为型，上一立体玉狮为熏炉盖钮，中带下绘莲花与莲瓣纹，有如一朵美丽的莲花，莲花之上做一莲蓬，四端四只瑞兽环绕，莲蓬之上一镂空四瓣花环绕成球形，形成典型的狮子绣球，狮子是百兽之王，有极大威慑力，是文殊菩萨的坐骑，为驱邪之象征。而绣球因为颜色鲜艳多姿，常用在传统婚礼中，有吉祥喜庆，好事连连的寓意。因此，狮子滚绣球就寓意着消灾、驱邪、赶走一切灾难，而好事马上就要降临。所以常言道：“狮子滚绣球，好事在后头。”整个熏炉土沁自然，底光柔和出现漫反射，为罕见的精品白玉熏炉，下有双环，符合战汉时期特征，为战汉和田白玉熏炉孤品，具有极高的经济价值。
青玉是和田玉四大类别之一，主要分布在新疆塔里木盆地之南的昆仑山脉，是和田玉中数量最大的组成部分，其物质成分跟白玉相近，其中，有一部分细腻的青玉韧性也更好。青玉由淡青色到深青色，颜色的种类很多，古籍记载有蚺子青、鼻涕青、蟹壳青、叶青等等。现代以颜色深浅不同，也有淡青、深青、碧青、灰青、深灰青等等之分。和阗玉中青玉最多，常见大块者。近年，见有一种翠青玉，呈淡绿色。和田青玉是和田玉中数量最大的组成部分，其物质成分跟白玉相同或相近，成因与白玉一样，都属于接触变质成因形成，只因含微量元素铁而呈现出差异。
藏品介绍
中文名称：和田青玉吉祥如意摆件
英文名称：Hetian jade auspicious ornaments
类别：玉器
规格：一件
品相：美品
可以看到象的尾部出现了明显的铁矿沁色，有如铁锈一般，我们称为铁锈沁，仕女屁股处过渡自然呈现黄色，包括铁锈沁色周围也有过渡的黄色，这是沁色的一个自然的过渡，证明沁入玉石出现晕散所致，摆件突出面在自然光线下底光柔和温润十足，让人一眼就极具年代感，综上所述为一件开门的老青玉摆件。
大象的底部的铁锈沁就更为明显了，铁锈沁与朱砂沁不同，朱砂沁为片状，而铁锈沁色会顺治玉的纹理沁入，可以看到底部有如毛细管一样的扩展开来，沁色十分明显，是一件十分开门的吉祥如意摆件。
吉祥如意：可以看到大象身驮两个仕女，一个拿扫把，一个拿着盛水器，往大象身上倒水，一个在专注打扫，这里用了一个手法，把倒下来的水刻成了如意纹，寓意如意，整个摆件寓意为吉（象）祥如意。
这部位体现了高超的镂空工艺，由于玉的脆性，镂空工艺很难把控，做不好就毁了。
镂空 是一种雕刻技术。外面看起来是完整的图案，但里面是空的或者里面又镶嵌小的镂空物件。
镂空这种雕刻技术还被广泛应用于石雕、玉雕、木雕、象牙雕等艺术雕刻领域，甚至果雕、面粉雕也大量采用了这种雕刻技法。
这面可以清晰的看到黄色的沁色晕散色，这件吉祥如意摆件整体雕工精美，特别是象牙这类尖锐玉雕，很难保存，一般都会断裂，而这件吉祥如意完美的保存流传至今，整个摆件没有任何的磕缺损毁，沁色到位，包浆自然，表面油性十足，为真品无疑，和田玉早就封矿停止开采，就连新疆本地也很难买到和田玉了，就材质而言已然价值不菲，加上这寓意吉祥，市场讨巧，沁色包浆使其一看就具有年代感，综上所述，此吉祥如意摆件，具有极高的收藏价值，以及市场经济价值。
景泰蓝（Cloisonne），中国的著名特种金属工艺品类之一，到明代景泰年间这种工艺技术制作达到了最巅峰，制作出的工艺品最为精美而著名，故后人称这种金属器为“景泰蓝”。景泰蓝正名“铜胎掐丝珐琅”，俗名“珐蓝”，又称“嵌珐琅”，是一种在铜质的胎型上，用柔软的扁铜丝，掐成各种花纹焊上，然后把珐琅质的色釉填充在花纹内烧制而成的器物 。因其在明朝景泰年间盛行，制作技艺比较成熟，使用的珐琅釉多以蓝色为主，故而得名“景泰蓝”。
藏品介绍
中文名称：景泰蓝富贵有喜圆盘
英文名称：Cloisonne wealth and happiness disk
类别：玉器
规格：一件
品相：美品
这件景泰蓝圆盘，内画吉祥图案，外围一圈以小蝙蝠围绕，由于蝙蝠谐音“福“”意为有福之意，两只喜鹊站在枝头相互呼应，画面唯美，牡丹花寓意富贵，意为富贵有喜，福气无边。
花开富贵图：这里的花一般指牡丹，清代赵世学在《牡丹富贵说》中提到：牡丹有王者之号，冠万花之首，驰四海之名，终且以富贵称之。夫既称呼富贵，拟以清洁之莲，而未合也；律以隐逸之菊，而未宜也。甚矣，富贵之所以独牡丹也。
底足露出铜胎，为黄铜材质，外围掐丝处花卉纹，景泰蓝，亦称“铜胎掐丝珐琅”，它是一种特种工艺品，是用细扁铜丝做线条，在铜制的胎上捏出各种图案花纹，再将五彩珐琅点填在花纹内，经烧制、磨平镀金而成。外观晶莹润泽，鲜艳夺目。
景泰蓝由于工艺极其复杂，被我国列为非遗文化一级知识产权，可以看到器物表面掐丝纹理之多，十分繁复，想要制成，需要耗用大量的时间，多重工序，拉丝，掐丝，焊接，上釉，磨平等等，极其复杂，具有极高的艺术价值，它是唯一把铜器做到与瓷器相媲美的程度，其工艺之高超，称为国际上一张响亮的艺术名片，结合我国文化发展的大方向，具有极大的升值潜力。
英文翻译：An ancient Chinese stove used for incense and heating.
Incense burner, also called incense burner or incense burner, was originally made of bronze. The Boshan burner of the Han Dynasty was made of bronze.
After han Dynasty, the material of incense burner was gradually enriched. In the Song Dynasty, boshan furnace made of porcelain appeared, but it could not resist the barbecue of fragrant powder and soon became the plaything of literati. Such as this, the jade censer that appears later, emerald censer and so on, also be a kind of ornamental article that USES display or handle. Compared with practical articles, furnishings may be of higher value, and are generally reserved for literati and noble people.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Hetian white jade smoked stove
English name: Hetian White Jade Smoked
Category: Jade
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
This smoked stove is divided into two parts, the cover and the body. It is made of Hetian white jade. It is a typical Sou, whose craftsmanship surpassed that of Beijing at that time.
Most of the imperial jade in the Qing Dynasty was made of jade materials from Hetian area in Xinjiang, with white jade, green jade, green jade and jasper as the main materials. In the same situation, the value of jade between jade and jade. In the qing Dynasty palace jade, jade made of the most vessels.
The work of jade in the Qing Dynasty palace is not only sleek and smooth, but also according to the needs of the content, some sleek, some very sharp. At that time, there were three places to make jade for the court, one was in the imperial palace building office in Beijing, and the other two were in Suzhou and Yangzhou. Most of the jade in the court was made by jade workers in Suzhou zhuan Xiang. Qing Dynasty palace jade modeling is very diverse, there are round belly, flat belly, octagon, and so on.
Hetian jade, "China's four famous jade" one (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning xiuyu jade and Henan Dushan jade). The traditional narrow sense refers to the jade produced in Hetian, Xinjiang, which is famous for its "sub-materials". Hetian jade in the broad sense refers to nephrite (true jade). Although hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not the concept of the region itself, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian region, but the name of a class of products. In China, more than 98% of the tremolite is named hetian jade, which is within the scope of national standards.
When Qin Shi Huang unified China, hetian jade was called "jade of Kunshan" because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain. Later, it was called "Jade of Khotan" because it was located in the land of Khotan. It was not until the ninth year of The Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1883) when hetian Zhili Prefecture was established that it was officially named "Hetian Jade".
The famous hetian jade is the Queen's Seal, a national treasure of the Western Han Dynasty, which is stored in The Shaanxi History Museum. It is made of Xinjiang Hetian amniocentric jade. It is the only queen's seal of the Han Dynasty so far, and the first batch of cultural relics forbidden to be exhibited abroad. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese seal", is also using xinjiang Hetian jade as material.
The metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism between Hetian jade magnesian marble and intermediate-acid magmatic rock contains multiple mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinite. The chemical composition is water-bearing calcium and magnesium silicate, the chemical formula is Ca2(Mg,Fe2 )5[Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95 -- 3.17, and the Hardness is between 6.0 -- 6.5.
Whole smoked furnace with lotus as the type, a solid jade lion is smoked furnace cover button, down in the paint with the lotus and the lotus petals, like a beautiful lotus, lotus on a lotus, surrounded by four terminal four benevolent, lotus above a hollow out four petals around a spherical, forming a typical lion ball, the lion is the king of beasts, and of great deterrent, mounts manjusri bodhisattva, is the symbol of exorcism. And hydrangea because of the bright color, often used in the traditional wedding, there are auspicious festival, good implied meaning repeatedly. Therefore, the lion hydrangea symbolizes the elimination of disasters, exorcism, all disasters away, and good things are about to happen. So as the saying goes, "The lion rolls the hydrangea, the good things come after." The soil of the whole fumigation furnace is oozed naturally, the bottom light is soft and diffuse reflection appears. It is a rare high-quality white jade fumigation furnace with double rings under it, which conforms to the characteristics of the Period of The Warring States Han Dynasty. It is a unique product of the white jade fumigation furnace in Hetian of the Warring States Han Dynasty and has extremely high economic value.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Hetian qingyu auspicious ornaments
With some tools, Hetian Jade will be made
Category: Jade
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
Can see that there is an obvious iron ore as the tail of the ooze color, like rust, we called the rust ooze, ladies ass transition natural yellow, including rust there to transition around ooze color yellow, this is a natural transition of the ooze color, prove your dizzy caused by scattered jade appeared, furnishing articles highlighted face in natural light at the end of the light is soft wen run, let a person s feeling extremely at a glance, above all open the door for a old sapphire furnishing articles.
Elephant bottom of rust qinqin is more obvious, rust qinqin and cinar qinqin is different, cinar Qinqin is flake, and rust qinqin color will smooth the texture of jade qinqin, you can see the bottom like capillary like the expansion, Qinqin color is very obvious, is a very open door of good luck.
Good luck: you can see the elephant body carrying two ladies, a broom, a water container, pour water to the elephant body, a focus on cleaning, here with a technique, the water down carved into the ruyi grain, meaning good luck, the implication of the whole layout for auspiciousness (like) auspicious.
This part reflects the superb hollow-out technology. Due to the brittleness of the jade, the hollow-out technology is difficult to control, and it will be destroyed if not done well.
Hollowing is a carving technique. The outside looks like a complete pattern, but the inside is empty or inlaid with small hollows.
This carving technique is also widely used in stone carving, jade carving, wood carving, ivory carving and other artistic carving fields, and even fruit carving and flour carving have adopted this carving technique in large quantities.
This can see clear yellow seeps areola color, overall carver exquisite furnishing articles this good fortune as one wishes, especially this kind of sharp ivory jade carving, it is difficult to preserve, usually break, and the prosperity of perfect save spread so far, the entire nettled furnishing articles without any damage, ooze color, patina nature, oily surface, for there is no doubt that the real hetian jade long mine to be abandoned, even xinjiang local hard to buy hetian jade, is valuable in terms of material, and the collection of market flattering, ooze color patina that one looks to have s feeling, above all, the auspicious furnishing articles, Has the extremely high collection value, and the market economy value.
Cloisonne is one of the famous special metal crafts in China. In the Period of Cloisonne of Ming Dynasty, the production of this kind of craft technology reached its peak, and the handicraft produced was the most exquisite and famous, so later it was called as "Cloisonne". Cloisonne, whose real name is "copper tire enamel" and the common name is "Va blue", is also called "inlaid enamel". It is a kind of utensil made of copper mold, which is welded into various patterns with soft flat copper wire, and then the colored glaze of the enamel is filled into the pattern and fired. The name "Cloisonne" is derived from the fact that it was popular during the Jingtai Period of the Ming Dynasty and its production techniques were relatively mature. The enamelled glaze was mostly blue.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Cloisonne riches and honor disk
Cloisonne Wealth and Happiness Disk
Category: Jade
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
This cloisonne disc, with auspicious patterns inside, is surrounded by small bats. Because bats sound like "fu" meaning "blessed", the two magpies stand on the branches and echo each other, the picture is beautiful. Peony flowers symbolize wealth and happiness, meaning wealth, happiness and boundless.
The picture of blossoming riches and honour: flowers here generally refer to peonies. Zhao Shixue in the Theory of Peony Riches and Honour in the Qing Dynasty mentioned that peonies have the king's name, the first of all flowers, and the name of the world, and finally they are called by the name of riches and honour. Husband called riches and honour, to clean the lotus, but not closed; The law to recluse chrysanthemum, but not appropriate also. Very yi, riches and honour alone peony also.
Bottom foot shows copper tire, it is brass material, periphery pinches silk place to have flower grain, cloisonne, also say "copper tire pinches silk enamel", it is a kind of special handicraft, it is to use fine flat copper wire to do line, knead on copper tire gives all sorts of design decorative pattern, fill multicoloured enamel spot again in decorative pattern, classics is fired, grind smooth gilt and become. The appearance is glittering and shiny.
Cloisonne because the process is extremely complex, was classified as intangible cultural level of intellectual property rights in China, the device can see objects surface texture of silk, very heavy and complicated, want, need to cost a lot of time and multiple working procedure, wire drawing, pinched wire, welding, glaze, grinding equality, etc., are extremely complex, has a very high artistic value, it is the only comparable to those of porcelain vessels do, its process, known as a card loud art in the world, as well as the general direction of cultural development in our country, has a great appreciation potential.
